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Combine each pair of these sentences, using the present participle ( V-ing) on the past participle ( V-ed )
1. A new factory has just opened in our town. It employs more than 200 wokers
A new factory employing more than 200 workers has just opened in our town
2. A boy was injure in the accident, He was taken ti hostipal
A boy taken to hospital was injured in the accident
3. I didn't talk much to the man. The man was sitting next to me on the plane to Ha Noi
I didn't talk much to the man sitting next to me on the plane to Ha Noi
4. The man is my uncle. He wrote this poem
The man writing this poem is my uncle
5. The street is very wide. It leads to our school
The street leading to our school is very wide
6. The book is mine. It is lying on the table
The book lying on the table is mine
7. My family is living in a house. The house was built in 2004
My family is living in a house built in 2004
8. The chickens are very fat. They are raise on our farm
The chicken raised on our farm are very fat
9. The streets are very wide. They are bordered with shops
The street bordered with shops are very wide
10. The boy will be punished. He broke the shop window
The boy breaking the shop window will be punished
Dùng hiện tại phân từ hoặc quá khứ phân từ:
1) A new factory has just opend in our town. It employs more than 200 wokers.
==>A new factory having just opened in our house employs more than 200 worker.
2) A boy was injured in the accident. He was taken to hospital.
==>A boy injured in the accident was taken to hospital.
3) I didn't talk much to the man. The man was sitting next to me on the plane to Hai Noi.
==>I didn't talk much to the man sitting next to me on the plane to Ha Noi.
4) The man is my uncle. He wrote this poem.
==>The man writting this poem is my uncle.
5) The street is very wide. It leads to our school.
==>The street leading to our school is very wide.
6) The book is mine. It is lying on the table.
==>The book lying on the table is mine.
7) My family is living in a house. The house was built in 2004.
==>My family is living in a house built in 2004.
8) The chickens are very fat. They are raised on our farm.
==>The chickens raised on our farm are very fat.
9) The street are very wide. They are borderd with shops.
==>The street borded with the shop are very wide.
10) The boy will be punished. He broke the shop window.
==>The boy breaking the shop window will be purnished.
- Alice whose mother died last year is my friend
- The boy who threw that stone will be punished
- The girl whom you met yesterday is my sister
- The flowers which i bought for my sister were roses
- Do you know the boy who sat next to me at the dinner party
- Swimming which is a good sport makes people strong
- The woman whose danghter we saw last week is a nurse
- The man whose house my parents bought is a doctor
- The car which Mr.Green was driving was verry modern
- The paint on the chair which you are sitting on is still wet
- The man whom you saw at the desk is a secretary
- The house which we are living in was built 20 years ago
- The girl whose dress is red is very beautiful
- Wiliam who i went fishing with last sunday is my uncle
- Jane who is going to china next year is woman
I. Complete each pair of these sentences, using the present participle or the past participle.
1. A new factory has just opened in our town. It emoloys more than 200 workers
=> A new factory emloying more than 200 workers has just opened in our town.
2. A boy was injured in the accident. He was taken to hospital.
=>A boy taken to hospital was injured in the accident.
3. I didn't talk to much to the man. T he man was sitting next to me on the plane to Hanoi.
=> I didn't talk much to the man sitting next to me on the plane to HN.
4. The woman was very interesed in our project. She spoke to me on the phone.
=> The wonman speaking to me on the phone was very interested in our project.
5. The trousers are too long for me to wear. They were made by the tailor in our street.
=> The trousers made by the tailor in our street are too long for me to wear.
6. The musicican is an internationally famous. He appeared in the contest last night.
=> The musician appearing in the concert last night is internationally famous.
7. The boy will be punished. He broke the shop window.
=> The boy breaking the shop window will be punished
8. All the people can speak English and French. They live in this village.=> All the people living in this village can speak English and French.
9. The book is about places of interest in Vietnam. It was written by Mr Jones.
=> The book written by Mr Jones is about places of interest in Vietnam.
10. The students discussed the problem. The problem was caused by pollution.
=> The students discussed the problem caused by pollution.
11. The street is very wide. The street leads to our school.
=> The street leading to our school is very wide.
12. The food is made from rice, lotus seeds and vegetables. It is one of the restaurant special dished.
=> The food made from rice, lotus seeds and vegetables is one of the restaurant special dish.
13. The man is my uncle. He wrote this poem.
=> The man writing this poem is my uncle.
14. Ha Long Bay is famous for magnificent caves. It is recognized by UNESCO as World Heritage Site.
=> Ha Long Bay, recognized bt UNESCO as World Heritage Site, is famous for magnificient caves.
15. My family is living in a house. It was built in 2004.
=> My family is living in a house built in 2004
16. The book is mine. It is lying on the table.
=> The book lying on the table is mine.
17. The chickens are very fat. They are raised on our farm.
=> The chickens raised on our farm are very fat.
18. The building is painted pink. It is my school.
=> The building painted pink is my school.
19. The teacher is in charge of my class. He is talking to the principal.
=> The teacher talking to the principal is in charge of my class.
20. The book is about life in the sea. It has a picture of a shark on the cover.
=> The book having a picture of a shark on the cover is about life in the sea.
21. Who is the woman? She is wearing a long red dress.
=> Who is the woman wearing a long red dress.
22. Tuan felt sad. He was punished by the teacher.
=> Tuan being punished by his teacher felt sad.
23. The boys are in the volunteer group. They are planting tress on the hill.
=> The boys plainting trees on the hill are in the volunteer group.
24. The picture won the first prize in the art contest. It was taken by my brother.
=> The picture taken by my brother won the first prize in the art contest.
I. Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced d rently from the others.
1. A. though B. throw C. through D. thought
II. Fill in the blanks with although, in spite, despite.
1. __________ALTHOUGH_____ the weather was bad, we enjoyed our trip.
2. The children slept well ____INSPITE_______ of the noise.
3. ____DESPITE______ earning a low salary, Linda gave money to her parents.
4. John rarely sees Paul _______ALTHOUGH____ they live in the same town.
5. Julie failed the exam _______INSPITE_____ of working very hard.
6. ______ALTHOUGH_____ it was cold, she didn't put on her coat.
7. Tom went to work _____DESPITE_____ not feeling very well.
8. Anna never learned the language ______ALTHOUGH__ she lived there for two years.
9. _______DESPITE_____ the difficulty, they managed to climb to the top of the mountain
10. I couldn't eat _______ALTHOUGH____ I was very hungry.
III. Choose the best answers.
1. I can't understand the French visitors. I wish I ________ French.
A. knew B. will know C. know D. have known
2. The church __________ about 100 years ago .
A. is built B. was built C. will be built D. has been built
3. We have learnt English _____________ 2001.
A. for B. since C. in D. during
4._________ I was really tired, I couldn't sleep.
A. Even though B. So C. Therefore D. Because of
5. Lan is very tired. _____________, she has to finish her assignment before going to bed.
A. Although B. So C. Therefore D. However
6. I suggest ___________ some money for poor children.
A. raise B. to raise C. raised D. raising
7. She asked me if I _________________ a laptop computer the following day.
A. buy B. will buy C. bought D. would buy
8. I ___________ telephone her if I knew her number.
A. would B. have to C. will D. shalt
9. Honda motorbikes ___________ in Viet Nam.
A. produce B. will produce C. are produced D. would be produced
10. My house _________ in 1986.
A. is built B. was building C was built D. has been built
IV. Give the correct word formation.
1. To Huu is a famous ____POET____
2, His ___POEM___ are interesting. (POET)
3. The internet has _____SURPRISINGLY____ developed in Vietnam.(SURPRISE)
4. I like watching the news best because it is very ______INFORMATIVE_____. (INFORM)
5. They have ______MORDERNIZED____ the Ao dai by printing lines of poetry on it. (MODERN)
V. Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first one.
1. They have just sold that old house.
That old house _____HAS JUST BEEN SOLD____________
2. They will build a new mall here.
A new mall ____WILL BE BUILT HERE_________________
3. Unless he takes these pills, he won't be better.
If ________HE DOESN'T TAKE PILLS , HE WON'T BE BETTER_____________________________
4. Although the weather was bad, they had a wonderful holiday.
Despite ________THE BAD WEATHER, THEY HAD A WONDERFUL HOLIDAY__________________________________
5. I couldn't sleep, I was tired.
Although ____I WAS TIRED , I COULDN'T SLEEP_______________
VI. Read the passage and answer the questions.
Sydney is Autralia's most exciting city, the history of Australia begins here. In 17s8 Captain Apthur Phillips arrived in Sydney with 11 ships and from Britain (including 770 prisioners). Today there are about 4 million people in sydeny. It's biggest city in Australia, the busiest port in the South Pacific and one of the most beautiful cities in the world.
There are over twenty excellent beaches close to Sydney and its warm summer climate and cool winter have made it a favorite city for immigrants from overseas. There are three things that makes sydney famous: its beautiful harbor, the Sydney Harbor Bridge, which was built in 1932 the Sydney Opera House, which was opened in 1973.
1. When did Captain Apthur Phillips arrive in Sydney?
................................In 17s8 Captain Apthur Phillips arrived in Sydney .....................................................
2. What is the population of Sydney nowadays?
........................... Today there are about 4 million people in sydeny.................................................
3. Is Sydney the most beautiful city in the world?
......................no , it isn't.........................
Read the passage then choose the true (T) or false (F) statement.(2marks)
How Nam has improved his English.
"...In the first semester of grade 7, I had some difficulties in learning English. My pronunciation of English was really bad and my English grammar was worse. I didn't know how to improve.One day, my English teacher took me to the school library and showed me cassettes of pronunciation drills. She also told me how to use an English - English dictionary to improve my English grammar.I made much progress and only short time later I got excellent grades in English. Now I like learning English best. "
1. Nam's English is poor in the first semester of grade of 7. True
2. He improved his English himself. False (with the help of teacher)
3. His teacher told him how to learn new words. False (improve pronunciation and grammar)
4. He is good at English now. True
Read the passage carefully and decide if the following sentences are true or false.
It is a sunny Saturday morning in North County. At 46 Elm Street, several people are standing next to a pile of lumber and bricks. They are going to build a house. But these people are not carpenters, plumbers, electricians, or roofers.
They are students from a nearby high school and business people from the community. They are volunteers for Habitat for Humanity International, a group that helps build houses for low-income families all over the world. These volunteers give their time because they like to help people. Today they are going to help the Dean family build their new house.
1. Habitat for Humanity helps build houses. True
2. Carpenters and electricians build the house. False (volunteers)
3. Students and business people are volunteers.True
4. Now the Dean family is going to live in a nice apartment. False (house)
XIV. Read the passage carefully and decide if the following sentences are true or false.
By late afternoon there were about 50,000 boys in the camp. They came from the United States and from twenty-two other countries. All of them were at least twelve years old. They all knew how to set up camp, cook meals, and clean up afterwards. And they all knew how to plan and put on campfire programs. Now they were ready for a week’s big Jamboree at Irvine Ranch. Irvine Ranch was a ranch of 3,000 acres with no buildings, only grass as far as the eye could see. By afternoon it was changed into Scout City, with streets running from one end of the 3,000 acres to the other. Each street was named and marked by a signpost, so that no Scout could get lost in this big new tent city.
1. About 50,000 Boy Scouts attended the Jamboree. True
2. All Boy Scouts came from twenty three countries. True
3. Some of the Boy Scouts knew how to set up camp, cook meals, and clean up. False (All)
4. After the boys arrived at Irvine Ranch, they changed it into Scout City. True
XV. Read the passage then choose True, False:
I remember the days when I was a little girl. When the New Year came, my mother used to tell me not to cry, she used to take me to the market and buy new clothes for me. She always made my room more beautiful and baked cakes all night. My father used to paint the walls and redecorate the house and he often helped my mom with housework.
1. My mother often asked me not to cry when the New Year came. True
2. She used to make new clothes for me when the New Year came. False (buy)
3. My father never helps my mother with the chores. False (often)
4. I never forget the days when I was a little girl. False (this detail was not mentioned)
I. Use the correct form of the words in the brackets to complete the sentences
1. What a .........LOVELY.............. girl! (love)
2. Stop. Nam! It's .......DANGEROUS............ to be near the stove. (DANGER )
3. Mr. Nam is working on a farm. He is a ...............FARMER................. (FARM)
4. Tet is the most important .......CELEBRATION............ in Vietnam (CELEBRATE)
I. Use the correct form of the words in the brackets to complete the sentences
1. What a ............LOVELY........... girl! (love)
2. Stop. Nam! It's ..........DANGEROUS......... to be near the stove. (DANGER )
3. Mr. Nam is working on a farm. He is a ............FARMER.................... (FARM)
4. Tet is the most important .............CELEBRATION...... in Vietnam (CELEBRATE)
II. Choose the best answer to complete the following sentences
1. I've played the piano ............................ .
A. two years ago B, since 1995 C. before 1995 D. tomorrow
2. He ................. me about it last night.
A. tells B. have told C. has told D. told
3. The meeting will ..................... in London next week.
A. be held B. is held C. be hold D. are hold.
4. Bananas .................... to Europe every year.
A. are exported B. exports C. is exported D. exported
5. She wishes she ....................... a palace now.
A. owns B. owned C. is owning D. would own
6. My house ................................... broken into last night.
A. are B. is C. was D. were
7. The details should ............................ carefully.
A. is checked B. check C. was checked D. be checked
8. If Mary doesn't improve in math, we ........................... have to find a tutor for her.
A. will B. can C. should D. would
9. The journey to the village is very .................... .
A. interested B. interesting C. disinterested D. interest
10. I don't like using the internet because it has some.................. .
A. benefits B. advantages C. limitations D. disadvantages
III. Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verbs in brackets. Use the Past Simple or the Present Perfect Simple.
1. John .........HASN’T CALLED........... (not call) me recently.
2. They onth.........BOUGHT................(buy) a new car las.
3. The teacher ..............HASN’T RETURNED............... (not return) the tests yet.
4. How long ........HAS......... She .......KNOWN.............. (know) about this problem?
5. .........HAVE........... you ever ..........HEARD............ ( hear ) such an unbelievable story?
6. When I was a child, I ..........HAD LIVED.......... (live) in England for two years.
IV. Complete the second sentence so that it has the same meaning as the first one.
1.I'm sorry, I can't help you.
-> I wish I COULD HELP YOU
2. Unless we reduce the use of water and electricity we will have to pay more this month.
-> If we reduce the use of water and electricity we Won’t have to pay more this month.
3 My father was sick yesterday.
-> I wish my father hadn’t been sick.
4. They were late for school because it rained heavily .
->It rained heavily so they were late for school.
5. The flat's very noisy, but we enjoy living there.
-> Even though the flat's very noisy, we enjoy living there.
V. Read the passage and then decide whether the statements that follow are true or false. Write True or False in your answersheet.
Late in the afternoon, the boys put up their tent in the middle of a field. As soon as this was done, they cooked the meal over an open fire. They were all hungry and the food smelt good. After a wonderful meal, they told stories and sang songs by the camp fire. But some time later it began to rain. The boys felt tired so they put out the fire and crept into their tent. Their sleeping-bags were warm and comfortable, so they all slept soundly. In the middle of the night, two boys woke up and began shouting The tent was full of the water! They all leapt of their sleeping-bags and hurried outside. It was raining heavily and they und that a stream had formed in the field. The stream wound its way across the field and then flowed right under their tent!
_____F_______l/ the food smelt good, so the boy were thirsty
_____F_______2/ they played games and sang songs after they had a wonderful meal.
_____T_______3/ The boys slept well and deeply in a comfortable and warm sleeping-bags.
_____T_______4/ The tent was full of the water, Which made the boys wake up
1. They send two million books to America every year. (passive voice)"
-> Two million books are send to America every year.
2. They will open the new hotel next year. (passive voice)"
-> The new hotel will be opened next year.
3. The house is very beautiful. It was built last month. (Use past participle)
-> The house built last month is very beautiful.
1. I didn’t talk much to the man. The man was sitting next to me on the plane to Ha Noi.
I didn’t talk much to the man was sitting next to me on the plane to Ha Noi.
2. The man is my uncle. He wrote this poem.
The man wrote this poem is my uncle.
3. The street is very wide. It leads to our school.
The street leading to our school is very wide.
4. The book is mine. It is lying on the table.
The book lying on the table is mine.
7. The streets are very wide. They are bordered with shops.
8. The boy will be punished. He broke the shop window.
The boy broke the shop window.will be punished.
9. The boy was biten by a snake. He was taken to the hospital.
The boy taken to the hospital.was biten by a snake.
10. A new factory opened in our district last week. The factory produces television sets.
A new factory producing television sets. opened in our district last week.