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1)a)3(2x-1)(3x-1)-(2x-3)(9x-1)=0
<=>18x2-15x+1-18x2+29x-3=0
<=>14x-2=0
<=>14x=2
<=>x=1/7
b)4(x+1)2+(2x-1)2-8(x-1)(x+1)=11
<=>4x2+8x+4+4x2-4x+1-8x2+8=11
<=>4x+13=11
<=>4x=11-13
<=>4x=-2
<=>x=-1/2
c)Sai đề phải là dấu - chứ không phải +
(x-3)(x2+3x+9)-x(x-2)(x+2)=1
<=>x3-27-x3+4x=1
<=>4x=1+27
<=>4x=28
<=>x=7
2)a)(2x-3y)(2x+3y)-4(x-y)2-8xy
=4x2-9y2-4x2+8xy-4y2-8xy
=-13y2
b)(x-2)3-x(x+1)(x-1)+6x(x-3)
=x3-6x2+12x+8-x3+x+6x2-18x
=8-5x
c)(x-2)(x2-2x+4)(x+2)(x2+2x+4)
=(x-2)(x2+2x+4)(x+2)(x2-2x+4)
=(x3-8)(x3+8)
=x6-64
\(A=\dfrac{2x^3-18x}{x^4-81}\\ A=\dfrac{2x\left(x^2-9\right)}{\left(x^2+9\right)\left(x^2-9\right)}\\ A=\dfrac{2x}{x^2+9}\)
\(B=\dfrac{x^2-x-20}{x^2-25}\\ B=\dfrac{x\left(x-5\right)+4\left(x-5\right)}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)}\\ B=\dfrac{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+4\right)}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)}\\ B=\dfrac{x+4}{x+5}\)
\(C=\dfrac{8xy-6x^2}{12y^2-9xy}\\ C=\dfrac{2x\left(4y-3x\right)}{3y\left(4y-3x\right)}\\ C=\dfrac{2x}{3y}\)
\(E=\dfrac{x^2+5x+6}{x^2-4}\\ E=\dfrac{x\left(x+2\right)+3\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\\ E=\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\\ E=\dfrac{x+3}{x-2}\)
a) \(3x^2-3y^2+2x+2y\)
\(=3\left(x^2-y^2\right)+2\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=3\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)+2\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(3x-3y+2\right)\)
D= 5x^2+8xy+5y^2-2x+2y
=4x^2+8xy+4y^2-2x+2y+y^2+x^2
=(2x+2y)^2+x^2-2*1/2x+1/4+y^2+2*1/2y+1/4-1/2
(2x+2y)^2+(x-1/2)^2+(y+1/2)^2-1/2>=-1/2
suy ra D>=-1/2 nên D có GTNN là -1/2
Ta có : 5D = 25x2 + 40xy + 25y2 - 10x + 10y
5D = (5x+ 4y - 1)2 + 9y2 + 18y - 1
5D = ( 5x + 4y - 1)2 + 9 (y + 1)2 - 2
D =\(\frac{1}{5}\). ( 5x + 4y - 1)2 + \(\frac{9}{5}\).( y + 1)2 - \(\frac{2}{5}\) \(\ge\)\(\frac{-2}{5}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi y+1 = 0 \(\Leftrightarrow\)y = -1
5x + 4y - 1 = 0 \(\Leftrightarrow\)x=1
Vậy GTNN của D = \(\frac{-2}{5}\)khi x = 1 ; y = -1
B = \(\frac{8xy-6x^2}{3y\left(3x-4y\right)}=\frac{2x\left(4y-3x\right)}{-3y\left(4y-3x\right)}=-\frac{2x}{3y}\)
C = \(\frac{2x^3-18x}{x^4-81}=\frac{2x\left(x^2-9\right)}{\left(x^2-9\right)\left(x^2+9\right)}=\frac{2x}{x^2+9}\)