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a) Ta có: 3a+2b⋮17
⇔8(3a+2b)⋮17
Ta có: 8(3a+2b)+10a+b
=24a+16b+10a+b
=34a+17b
=17(2a+b)⋮17
hay 8(3a+2b)+(10a+b)⋮17
mà 8(3a+2b)⋮17(cmt)
nên 10a+b⋮17(đpcm)
b) Ta có: \(F\left(0\right)=a\cdot0^2+b\cdot0+c=c\)
\(F\left(1\right)=a\cdot1^2+b\cdot1+c=a+b+c\)
\(F\left(-1\right)=a\cdot\left(-1\right)^2+b\cdot\left(-1\right)+c=a-b+c\)
mà F(x)⋮3
nên F(0)⋮3; F(1)⋮3; F(-1)⋮3
hay c⋮3(đpcm 3); F(1)+F(-1)⋮3; F(1)-F(-1)⋮3
Ta có: F(1)+F(-1)⋮3(cmt)
⇔a+b+c+a-b+c⋮3
hay 2a+2c⋮3
⇔a+c⋮3
mà c⋮3(cmt)
nên a⋮3(đpcm1)
Ta có: F(1)-F(-1)⋮3(cmt)
⇔a+b+c-a+b-c⋮3
hay 2b⋮3
mà 2\(⋮̸\)3
nên b⋮3(đpcm2)
a) Giải:
Ta có:
\(f\left(x\right)=ax^2+bx+c\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}f\left(-2\right)=a.\left(-2\right)^2+b.\left(-2\right)+c\\f\left(3\right)=a.3^2+b.3+c\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}f\left(-2\right)=4a-2b+c\\f\left(3\right)=9a+3b+c\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(-2\right)+f\left(3\right)=\left(4a-2b+c\right)+\left(9a+3b+c\right)\)
\(=\left(4a+9a\right)+\left(-2b+3b\right)+\left(c+c\right)\)
\(=13a+b+2c=0\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(-2\right)=-f\left(3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(-2\right).f\left(3\right)=-\left[f\left(3\right)\right]^2\le0\)
Vậy \(f\left(-2\right).f\left(3\right)\le0\) (Đpcm)
b) Sửa đề:
Biết \(5a+b+2c=0\)
Giải:
Ta có:
\(f\left(x\right)=ax^2+bx+c\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}f\left(2\right)=a.2^2+b.2+c=4a+2b+c\\f\left(-1\right)=a.\left(-1\right)^2+b.\left(-1\right)+c=a-b+c\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(2\right)+f\left(-1\right)=\left(a-b+c\right)+\left(4a+2b+c\right)\)
\(=\left(4a+a\right)+\left(-b+2b\right)+\left(c+c\right)\)
\(=5a+b+2c=0\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(2\right)=-f\left(-1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(2\right).f\left(-1\right)=-\left[f\left(-1\right)\right]^2\le0\)
Vậy \(f\left(2\right).f\left(-1\right)\le0\) (Đpcm)
Bài 1 : \(3^{n+2}\)\(-2^{n+2}\)+ \(3^n-2^n\)= \(\left(3^{n+2}+3^n\right)-\left(2^{n+2}+2^n\right)\)
= \(3^n\)\(\left(3^2+1\right)\) \(-2^n\left(2^2+1\right)\)= \(3^n\times10-2^{n-1}\times10\)
= 10 \(\times\left(3^n+2^{n+1}\right)\)
chia hết cho 10
Bài 2 :
\(A=75.\left(4^{2004}+4^{2003}+...+4^2+4+1\right)+25\) =\(75+25+75.4.\left(4^{2003}+4^{2003}+....+4^2+4\right)\)
= \(100+300.\left(4^{2003}+4^{2003}+...+4^2+4\right)\)
chia het cho 100
\(f\left(x\right)=ax^2+bx+c\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(-2\right)=a.\left(-2\right)^2+b.\left(-2\right)+c=4a-2b+c\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(3\right)=a.3^2+b.3+c=9a+3b+c\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(-2\right)+f\left(3\right)=4a-2b+c+9a+3b+c=13a+b+2c=0\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(-2\right)+f\left(3\right)=0\Rightarrow f\left(-2\right)=-f\left(3\right)\)
Xét \(f\left(-2\right).f\left(3\right)=\left[-f\left(3\right)\right].f\left(3\right)=-\left[f\left(3\right)\right]^2\le0\)
Vậy \(f\left(-2\right).f\left(3\right)\le0\)
mình không hiểu, sao f(−2).f(3)=[−f(3)].f(3)=−[f(3)]2?
y = f(x) = a . x2 + b . x + c ( a , b , c ∈ Q )
+) f(-2) = a . ( -2 )2 + b . ( -2 ) + c
= a . 4 + b . ( -2 ) + c
= 2 ( 2a - b + c ) ⇒ y = 2( 2a - b + c )
+) f(-3) = a . ( -3 )2 + b . ( -3 ) + c
= a . 9 - b . 3 + c
= 3 ( 3a - b + c ) ⇒ y = 3( 3a - b + c )