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\(b\)) \(Q=5.\left(\frac{5}{1.6}+\frac{5}{6.11}+\frac{5}{11.16}+...+\frac{5}{26.31}\right)\)
\(=5.\left(1-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{11}-\frac{1}{16}+...+\frac{1}{26}-\frac{1}{31}\right)\)
\(=5.\left(1-\frac{1}{31}\right)=\frac{150}{31}\)
\(a\)) Mình giải theo cách khác:
Chú ý rằng : \(\frac{3}{2.5}=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{5};\frac{3}{5.8}=\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{8};\frac{3}{8.11}=\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{11};...;\frac{3}{17.20}=\frac{1}{17}-\frac{1}{20}\)
Do đó: \(P=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{11}+...+\frac{1}{17}-\frac{1}{20}=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{20}=\frac{9}{20}\)
Câu 1:
Giả sử \(\frac{3}{5}< \frac{3+m}{5+m}\)
=) \(3.\left(5+m\right)< 5.\left(3+m\right)\)
=) \(15+3m< 15+5m\) ( Đúng vì \(15=15\)và \(3m< 5m\)) =) Điều giả sử đúng
=) \(\frac{3}{5}< \frac{3+m}{5+m}\)
* Từ điều trên ta suy ra : Nếu \(\frac{a}{b}< 1\)=) \(\frac{a}{b}< \frac{a+m}{b+m}\)
Và nếu \(\frac{a}{b}>1\)=) \(\frac{a}{b}>\frac{a+m}{b+m}\)
Câu 2 :
= \(5.\left(\frac{5}{1.6}+\frac{5}{6.11}+...+\frac{5}{26.31}\right)\)
= \(5.\left(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{11}+...+\frac{1}{26}-\frac{1}{31}\right)\)
= \(5.\left(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{31}\right)\)= \(5.\frac{30}{31}=\frac{150}{31}\)
=> Với mọi số tự nhiên m ( như m\(\ne\)0 ) thì \(\frac{3}{5}< \frac{3+m}{5+m}\)
\(\frac{5^2}{1.6}+\frac{5^2}{6.11}+\frac{5^2}{11.16}+\frac{5^2}{16.21}+\frac{5^2}{21.26}+\frac{5^2}{26.31}\)
\(=5\left(\frac{1}{1.6}+\frac{1}{6.11}+...+\frac{1}{26.31}\right)\)
\(=5\left(1-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{11}+...+\frac{1}{26}-\frac{1}{31}\right)\)
\(=5\left(1-\frac{1}{31}\right)\)
\(=5.\frac{30}{31}\)
\(=\frac{150}{31}\)
\(=5.\left(\frac{5}{1.6}+\frac{5}{6.11}+...+\frac{5}{26.31}\right)\)
\(=5.\left(1-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{11}+...+\frac{1}{26}-\frac{1}{31}\right)\)
\(=5.\left(1-\frac{1}{31}\right)\)
\(=5.\frac{30}{31}\)
\(=\frac{6}{31}\)
\(=5.\left(\frac{5}{1.6}+\frac{5}{6.11}+\frac{5}{11.16}+\frac{5}{16.21}+\frac{5}{21.26}+\frac{5}{26.31}\right)\)
\(=5.\left(1-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{11}-\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{16}-\frac{1}{21}+\frac{1}{21}-\frac{1}{26}+\frac{1}{26}-\frac{1}{31}\right)\)
\(=5.\left(1-\frac{1}{31}\right)=\frac{150}{31}\)
a) 2A= 1+1/2^2+1/2^3+...+1/2^2015+1/2^2016
2A-A=(1+1/2+1/2^2+...+1/2^2015+1/2^2016)-(1/2+1/2^2+...+1/2^2016+1/2^2017)
A= 1-1/2^2017
b) B=5.(5/1.6+5/6.11+...+5/26.31)
B=5.(1/5-1/6+1/6-1/11+1/11...-1/26+1/26-1/31)
B= 5.(1/5-1/31)
B=5.26/155
B=26/31
ta co \(\frac{5^2}{1.6}+\frac{5^2}{6.11}+\frac{5^2}{11.16}+\frac{5^2}{16.21}+\frac{5^2}{21.26}+\frac{5^2}{26.31}\)
=\(5.\left(\frac{5}{1.6}+\frac{5}{6.11}+\frac{5}{11.16}+\frac{5}{16.21}+\frac{5}{21.26}+\frac{5}{26.31}\right)\)
=\(5.\left(\frac{6-1}{1.6}+\frac{11-6}{6.11}+\frac{16-11}{11.16}+\frac{21-16}{16.21}+\frac{26-21}{21.26}+\frac{31-26}{26.31}\right)\)
=\(5.\left(1-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{11}-\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{16}-\frac{1}{21}+\frac{1}{21}-\frac{1}{26}+\frac{1}{26}-\frac{1}{31}\right)\)
=\(5.\left(1-\frac{1}{31}\right)\)
=\(5.\frac{30}{31}\)
=\(\frac{150}{31}\)
\(A=\frac{3}{1.4}+\frac{3}{4.7}+\frac{3}{7.10}+......+\frac{3}{197.200}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{7}+.....+\frac{1}{197}-\frac{1}{200}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{200}\)
\(=\frac{199}{200}\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{10}+...+\frac{1}{197}-\frac{1}{200}\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{200}\)
\(A=\frac{199}{200}\)
a) (\(6\frac{2}{7}.x+\frac{3}{7}\))=-1.\(\frac{11}{5}+\frac{3}{7}\)
(\(6\frac{2}{7}.x+\frac{3}{7}\))=\(\frac{-62}{35}\)
\(\frac{44}{7}.x\)=\(\frac{-62}{35}-\frac{3}{7}\)
\(\frac{44}{7}.x=\frac{-77}{35}\)
x=\(\frac{-77}{35}:\frac{44}{7}\)=\(\frac{539}{1540}\)
a: \(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{9}{46}+\dfrac{108}{46}-\dfrac{93}{23}:\left(\dfrac{13}{4}-\dfrac{5}{3}x\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{93}{23}:\left(\dfrac{13}{4}-\dfrac{5}{3}x\right)=\dfrac{53}{46}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{5}{3}x+\dfrac{13}{4}=\dfrac{186}{53}\)
=>-5/3x=55/212
hay x=-33/212
c: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{1\cdot4}+\dfrac{3}{4\cdot7}+...+\dfrac{3}{x\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{18}{19}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-\dfrac{1}{x+3}=\dfrac{18}{19}\)
=>x+3=19
hay x=16
\(B=3.\left(\frac{1}{1.4}+\frac{1}{4.7}+\frac{1}{7.10}+........+\frac{1}{27.30}\right)\)
\(B=3.\frac{1}{3}.\left(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-.......-\frac{1}{27}+\frac{1}{27}-\frac{1}{30}\right)\)
\(B=1.\left(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{30}\right)\)
\(B=\frac{29}{30}\)
B =\(\frac{3}{1.4}+\frac{3}{4.7}+\frac{3}{7.10}+...+\frac{3}{27.30}\)
B = \(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{10}+...+\frac{1}{27}-\frac{1}{30}\)
B =\(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{30}\)
B =\(\frac{29}{30}\)
a,1/1-1/4+1/4-1/7+...+1/2008-1/2011
=(1-1/2011)+(-1/4+1/4)+...+(-1/2008+1/2008)
=1-1/2011+0+...+0
=1-1/2011
=2010/2011