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a)Xét \(x=\dfrac{y}{2}=\dfrac{z}{3}=k\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=k\\y=2k\\z=3k\end{matrix}\right.\) (1)
Thay (1) vào 4x - 3y + 2z = 36
\(\Rightarrow4.k-3.2k+2.3k=36\)
\(\Rightarrow4k-6k+6k=36\Rightarrow4k=36\)
\(\Rightarrow k=\dfrac{36}{4}=9\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\y=2.4=8\\z=3.4=12\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy...............................................................
b) Xét \(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{z}{7}=k\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=5k\\y=4k\\z=7k\end{matrix}\right.\) (2)
Thay (2) vào 2x - 3z = 44
\(\Rightarrow2.5k-3.7k=44\)
\(\Rightarrow-11k=44\Rightarrow k=-4\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=5.\left(-4\right)=-20\\y=4.\left(-4\right)=-16\\z=7.\left(-4\right)=-28\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy,................................................
c) Xét \(\dfrac{-x}{7}=\dfrac{y}{11}=\dfrac{-z}{5}=\dfrac{x}{-7}=\dfrac{z}{-5}=k\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-7k\\y=11k\\z=-5k\end{matrix}\right.\) (3)
Thay (3) vào -3z - 2y - x = -88
\(\Rightarrow-3.\left(-5k\right)-2.11k-\left(-7k\right)=-88\)
\(\Rightarrow15k-22k+7k=-88\Rightarrow0k=88\)
\(\Rightarrow k\in\varnothing\)
Suy ra: Không có cặp ( x; y; z) thỏa mãn
Vậy.................................................................
d) Xét \(\dfrac{y}{12}=\dfrac{x}{-5}=\dfrac{z}{11}=k\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-5k\\y=12k\\z=11k\end{matrix}\right.\) (4)
Thay (4) vào 5y - 2z = 114
\(\Rightarrow6.12k-2.11k=114\)
\(\Rightarrow50k=114\Rightarrow k=2,28\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-5.2,28=-11,4\\y=12.2,28=27,36\\z=25,08\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy..............................................
e) Xét \(\dfrac{x}{25}=\dfrac{y}{17}=\dfrac{z}{32}=k\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=25k\\y=17k\\z=32k\end{matrix}\right.\) (5)
Thay (5) vào -2z + 3y - 4x = -452
\(\Rightarrow\left(-2\right).32k+3.17k-4.25k=-452\)
\(\Rightarrow-113k=-452\Rightarrow k=4\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=25.5=100\\y=17.4=68\\z=32.4=128\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy.......................................................
a) Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(x=\dfrac{y}{2}=\dfrac{z}{3}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{1}=\dfrac{y}{2}=\dfrac{z}{3}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{4x}{4}-\dfrac{3y}{6}+\dfrac{2z}{6}=\dfrac{4x-3y+2z}{4-6+6}=\dfrac{36}{4}=9\)
+) \(\dfrac{x}{1}=9\Rightarrow x=9\)
+) \(\dfrac{y}{2}=9\Rightarrow y=18\)
+) \(\dfrac{z}{3}=9\Rightarrow z=27\)
Vậy x = 9; y = 18; z = 27.
tương tự
a) Giải
Vì \(5x=2y=3z\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{5x}{30}=\dfrac{2y}{30}=\dfrac{3z}{30}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{6}=\dfrac{y}{15}=\dfrac{z}{10}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{x}{6}=\dfrac{y}{15}=\dfrac{z}{10}=\dfrac{x+y-z}{6+15-10}=\dfrac{33}{11}=3\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{6}=3\Rightarrow x=18\\\dfrac{y}{15}=3\Rightarrow y=45\\\dfrac{z}{10}=3\Rightarrow z=30\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x=18,\) \(y=45\) hoặc \(z=30.\)
c) Giải
(Vì mk bt bạn bấm nhầm nên đề bị sai, mk sửa 7 \(\rightarrow\) y do trên bàn phím, 7 với y ở vị trí gần nhau mà 2 với y ở cách xa nhau nên sửa như vậy nhé)
Vì \(\dfrac{x-1}{2}=\dfrac{y-2}{3}=\dfrac{z-3}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x-1}{2}=\dfrac{y-2}{3}=\dfrac{z-3}{4}=\dfrac{2y-4}{6}=\dfrac{3z-9}{12}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{x-1}{2}=\dfrac{y-2}{3}=\dfrac{z-3}{4}=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)-\left(2y-4\right)+\left(3z-9\right)}{4-6+12}=\dfrac{x-1-2y+4+3z-9}{10}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x-2y+3z\right)-\left(1-4+9\right)}{10}=\dfrac{14-6}{10}=\dfrac{4}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x-1}{2}=\dfrac{4}{5}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{13}{5}\\\dfrac{y-2}{3}=\dfrac{4}{5}\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{22}{5}\\\dfrac{z-3}{4}=\dfrac{4}{5}\Rightarrow z=\dfrac{31}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x=\dfrac{13}{5},\) \(y=\dfrac{22}{5}\) và \(z=\dfrac{31}{5}.\)
c) Giải
Đặt \(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{5}=k\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2k\\y=3k\\z=5k\end{matrix}\right.\)
Mà \(x^2+2y^2-z^2=-12\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2k\right)^2+2\left(3k\right)^2-\left(5k\right)^2=-12\)
\(\Rightarrow4.k^2+18.k^2-25.k^2=-12\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(-3\right)k^2=-12\)
\(\Rightarrow k^2=4\)
\(\Rightarrow k=\pm2\)
\(\circledast k=-2\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-4\\y=-6\\z=-10\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\circledast k=2\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\y=6\\z=10\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-4;y=-6;z=-10\\x=4;y=6;z=10\end{matrix}\right..\)
\(2x=4z\Rightarrow z=\dfrac{x}{2}\)
\(2x=-3y\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{-2}{3}x\)
Thay vào \(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}=3\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{-2}{3}x}+\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{x}{2}}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{\dfrac{-3}{2}}{\dfrac{-2}{3}.\dfrac{-3}{2}.x}+\dfrac{2}{2\dfrac{x}{2}}=3\)
\(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{\dfrac{-3}{2}}{x}+\dfrac{2}{x}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{\left(1+\dfrac{-3}{2}+2\right)}{x}=3\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{\dfrac{3}{2}}{x}=3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(z=\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2}}{2}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(y=\dfrac{-2}{3}x=\dfrac{-2}{3}.\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{-1}{6}\)
Vậy \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\y=\dfrac{1}{4}\\z=\dfrac{-1}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\dfrac{x-1}{2}=\dfrac{y-2}{3}=\dfrac{z-3}{4}=\dfrac{2y-4}{6}=\dfrac{3z-9}{12}\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :
\(\dfrac{x-1}{2}=\dfrac{y-2}{3}=\dfrac{z-3}{4}=\dfrac{2y-4}{6}=\dfrac{3z-9}{12}=\dfrac{x-1-2y+4+3z-9}{2-6+12}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x-2y+3z\right)+\left(-1+4-9\right)}{8}=\dfrac{14-6}{8}=\dfrac{8}{8}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x-1}{2}=1\\\dfrac{y-2}{3}=1\\\dfrac{z-3}{4}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1=2\\y-2=3\\z-3=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=5\\z=7\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=5\\z=7\end{matrix}\right.\)
a,
\(\dfrac{2x}{3y}=\dfrac{-1}{3}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{2x}{-1}=\dfrac{3y}{3}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-2x}{1}=\dfrac{3y}{3}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{-2x}{1}=\dfrac{3y}{3}=\dfrac{-2x+3y}{1+3}=\dfrac{7}{4}\)
\(\dfrac{-2x}{1}=\dfrac{7}{4}\Rightarrow-2x=\dfrac{7}{4}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{7}{4}:\left(-2\right)=\dfrac{-7}{8}\\ \dfrac{3y}{3}=\dfrac{7}{4}\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{7}{4}\)
Vậy \(x=\dfrac{-7}{8};y=\dfrac{7}{4}\)
b,
\(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{4}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x}{6}=\dfrac{5y}{20}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{2x}{6}=\dfrac{5y}{20}=\dfrac{2x+5y}{6+20}=\dfrac{10}{26}=\dfrac{5}{13}\\ \dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{2x}{6}=\dfrac{5}{13}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{13}\cdot3=\dfrac{15}{13}\\ \dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{5y}{20}=\dfrac{5}{13}\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{5}{13}\cdot4=\dfrac{20}{13}\)
Vậy \(x=\dfrac{15}{13};y=\dfrac{20}{13}\)
c,
\(7x=3y\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{7}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{7}=\dfrac{x-y}{3-7}=\dfrac{16}{-4}=-4\\ \dfrac{x}{3}=-4\Rightarrow x=\left(-4\right)\cdot3=-12\\ \dfrac{y}{7}=-4\Rightarrow y=\left(-4\right)\cdot7=-28\)
Vậy \(x=-12;y=-28\)
d,
\(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{1}=\dfrac{z}{-2}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{1}=\dfrac{-2z}{4}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{1}=\dfrac{-2z}{4}=\dfrac{x+y+\left(-2z\right)}{5+1+4}=\dfrac{x+y-2z}{10}=\dfrac{160}{10}=16\\ \dfrac{x}{5}=16\Rightarrow x=16\cdot5=80\\ \dfrac{y}{1}=16\Rightarrow y=16\\ \dfrac{z}{-2}=\dfrac{-2z}{4}=16\Rightarrow z=16\cdot\left(-2\right)=-32\)
Vậy \(x=80;y=16;z=-32\)
e,
\(\dfrac{x}{10}=\dfrac{y}{5}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{20}=\dfrac{y}{10};\dfrac{y}{2}=\dfrac{z}{3}\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{10}=\dfrac{z}{15}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{20}=\dfrac{y}{10}=\dfrac{z}{15}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x}{40}=\dfrac{3y}{30}=\dfrac{4z}{60}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{2x}{40}=\dfrac{3y}{30}=\dfrac{4z}{60}=\dfrac{2x-3y+4z}{40-30+60}=\dfrac{330}{70}=\dfrac{33}{7}\)
\(\dfrac{x}{20}=\dfrac{2x}{40}=\dfrac{33}{7}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{33}{7}\cdot20=\dfrac{660}{7}\\ \dfrac{y}{10}=\dfrac{3y}{30}=\dfrac{33}{7}\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{33}{7}\cdot10=\dfrac{330}{7}\\ \dfrac{z}{15}=\dfrac{4z}{60}=\dfrac{33}{7}\Rightarrow z=\dfrac{33}{7}\cdot15=\dfrac{495}{7}\)
Vậy \(x=\dfrac{660}{7};y=\dfrac{330}{7};z=\dfrac{495}{7}\)
f,
\(\dfrac{x}{-2}=\dfrac{-y}{4}=\dfrac{z}{5}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{-2}=\dfrac{-2y}{8}=\dfrac{3z}{15}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{x}{-2}=\dfrac{-2y}{8}=\dfrac{3z}{15}=\dfrac{x+\left(-2y\right)+3z}{\left(-2\right)+8+15}=\dfrac{x-2y+3z}{21}=\dfrac{1200}{21}=\dfrac{400}{7}\)
\(\dfrac{x}{-2}=\dfrac{400}{7}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{400}{7}\cdot\left(-2\right)=\dfrac{-800}{7}\\ \dfrac{-y}{4}=\dfrac{-2y}{8}=\dfrac{400}{7}\Rightarrow-y=\dfrac{400}{7}\cdot4=\dfrac{1600}{7}\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{-1600}{7}\\ \dfrac{z}{5}=\dfrac{3z}{15}=\dfrac{400}{7}\Rightarrow z=\dfrac{400}{7}\cdot5=\dfrac{2000}{7}\)
Vậy \(x=\dfrac{-800}{7};y=\dfrac{-1600}{7};z=\dfrac{2000}{7}\)
g,
\(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{8}=\dfrac{z}{5}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x}{6}=\dfrac{3y}{24}=\dfrac{z}{5}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{2x}{6}=\dfrac{3y}{24}=\dfrac{z}{5}=\dfrac{2x+3y-z}{6+24-5}=\dfrac{50}{25}=2\)
\(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{2x}{6}=2\Rightarrow x=2\cdot3=6\\ \dfrac{y}{8}=\dfrac{3y}{24}=2\Rightarrow y=2\cdot8=16\\ \dfrac{z}{5}=2\Rightarrow z=2\cdot5=10\)
Vậy \(x=6;y=16;z=10\)
Làm gấp nên k có kiểm tra, bn bấm máy tính dò lại nhé
g,
\(\dfrac{3x-2y}{5}=\dfrac{2z-5x}{3}=\dfrac{5y-3z}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{15x-10y}{25}=\dfrac{6z-15x}{9}=\dfrac{10y-6z}{4}\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau
\(\dfrac{15x-10y}{25}=\dfrac{6z-15x}{9}=\dfrac{10y-6z}{4}=\dfrac{15x-10y+6z-15x+10y-6z}{25+9+4}=0\)\(\Rightarrow3x-2y=2z-5x=5y-3z=0\)
* 3x - 2y = 0 \(\Rightarrow3x=2y\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}\)
* 2z - 5x = 0 \(\Rightarrow2z=5x\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{z}{5}\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau
\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{5}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{2+3+5}=\dfrac{50}{10}=5\)
\(\cdot\dfrac{x}{2}=5\Rightarrow x=10\)
\(\cdot\dfrac{y}{3}=5\Rightarrow y=15\)
\(\cdot\dfrac{z}{5}=5\Rightarrow z=25\)
a) \(\dfrac{x^3}{8}=\dfrac{y^3}{64}=\dfrac{z^3}{216}\)
Từ \(\dfrac{x^3}{8}=\dfrac{y^3}{64}=\dfrac{z^3}{216}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x^3}{2^3}=\dfrac{y^3}{4^3}=\dfrac{z^3}{6^3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{2^2}=\dfrac{y^2}{4^2}=\dfrac{z^2}{6^2}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{4}=\dfrac{y^2}{16}=\dfrac{z^2}{36}\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\dfrac{x^2}{4}=\dfrac{y^2}{16}=\dfrac{z^2}{36}=\dfrac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{4+16+36}=\dfrac{14}{56}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{4}=\dfrac{1}{4}\Rightarrow x^2=\dfrac{1}{4}\cdot4\Rightarrow x^2=1\Rightarrow x=1\)
\(\dfrac{y^2}{16}=\dfrac{1}{4}\Rightarrow y^2=\dfrac{1}{4}\cdot16\Rightarrow y^2=4\Rightarrow y=2\)
\(\dfrac{z^2}{36}=\dfrac{1}{4}\Rightarrow z^2=\dfrac{1}{4}\cdot36\Rightarrow z^2=9\Rightarrow z^2=3\)
Xin lỗi mình chỉ làm được câu a)
Cho \(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{4}\)
\(A=\dfrac{x+y-z}{x-y+z};B=\dfrac{2x+3y+z}{x-2y-3z}\)
\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{4}=k\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2k;y=3k;z=4k\)
sau đó bạn tự thay vào A và B r tính nhá
Đặt:
\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{4}=k\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2k\\y=3k\\z=4k\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{2k+3k-4k}{2k-3k+4k}=\dfrac{k}{3k}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\dfrac{2.2k+3.3k+4k}{2k-2.3k-3.4k}=\dfrac{4k+9k+4k}{2k-6k-12k}=\dfrac{17k}{-16k}=\dfrac{17}{-16}\)
Coi đề lại câu a
b,
\(\dfrac{x-1}{2}=\dfrac{y-2}{3}=\dfrac{z-3}{4}\\ \dfrac{x-1}{2}=\dfrac{2\left(y-2\right)}{2\cdot3}=\dfrac{3\cdot\left(z-3\right)}{3\cdot4}\\ \dfrac{x-1}{2}=\dfrac{2y-4}{6}=\dfrac{3z-9}{12}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{x-1}{2}=\dfrac{2y-4}{6}=\dfrac{3z-9}{12}=\dfrac{x-1-\left(2y-4\right)+3z-9}{2-6+12}=\dfrac{x-1-2y+4+3z-9}{8}=\dfrac{\left(x-2y+3z\right)+\left(4-1-9\right)}{8}=\dfrac{14+\left(-6\right)}{8}=\dfrac{8}{8}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x-1}{2}=1\Rightarrow x-1=2\Rightarrow x=3\\\dfrac{2y-4}{6}=1\Rightarrow2y-4=6\Rightarrow2y=10\Rightarrow y=5\\\dfrac{3z-9}{12}=1\Rightarrow3z-9=12\Rightarrow3z=21\Rightarrow z=7\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy x = 3; y = 5; z = 7
\(\dfrac{x-1}{2}=\dfrac{y-2}{3}=\dfrac{z-3}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x-1}{2}=\dfrac{2y-4}{6}=\dfrac{3z-9}{12}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{x-1}{2}=\dfrac{2y-4}{6}=\dfrac{3z-9}{12}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-1-2y+4+3z-9}{2-6+12}\)
\(=\dfrac{14-6}{14-6}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x-1}{2}=1\\\dfrac{y-2}{3}=1\\\dfrac{z-3}{4}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=5\\z=7\end{matrix}\right.\)