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a) (x3 + 8y3) : (2y + x)
= (x + 2y)(x2 - 2xy + 4y2) : (2y + x)
= x2 - 2xy + 4y2
b) (x3 + 3x2y + 3xy2 + y3) : (2x + 2y)
= (x + y)3 : 2(x + y)
= \(\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{2}\)
c) (6x5y2 - 9x4y3 + 15x3y4) : 3x3y2
= 3x3y2(2x2 - 3xy + 5y2) : 3x3y2
= 2x2 - 3xy + 5y2
a,\(xy+3x-7y-21\)
\(=x\left(y+3\right)-7\left(y+3\right)\)
\(=\left(y+3\right)\left(x-7\right)\)
\(b,2xy-15-6x+5y\)
\(=\left(2xy-6x\right)+\left(-15+5y\right)\)
\(=2x\left(y-3\right)-5\left(3-y\right)\)
\(=2x\left(y-3\right)+5\left(y-3\right)\)
\(=\left(y-3\right)\left(2x+5\right)\)
a, \(=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)-2\left(x+2y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2y\right)\left(x-2y-2\right)\)
b,\(=x^4-2x^2+2x^3-4x+2x^2-4\)
\(=x^2\left(x^2-2\right)+2x\left(x^2-2\right)+2\left(x^2-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+2x+2\right)\left(x^2-2\right)\)
c, \(=x^2\left(x+2y\right)-\left(x+2y\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x+2y\right)\)
d, \(=3\left(x^2-y^2\right)-2\left(x-y\right)^2\)
\(=3\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-2\left(x-y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(3\left(x+y\right)-2\left(x-y\right)\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(3x+3y-2x+2y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+5y\right)\)
e, \(=x^2\left(x-4\right)-9\left(x-4\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-9\right)\left(x-4\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x-4\right)\)
f, \(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-2\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y-2\right)\)
a) đặt \(A=x^2+x+1\)
\(=x^2+2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{1}{4}+1\)
\(=\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\)
Dấu "=' xảy ra khi \(x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Vậy \(MIN_A=\dfrac{3}{4}\) khi \(x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
b) đặt \(B=2+x-x^2\)
\(=-x^2+x+2\)
\(=-\left(x^2-x-2\right)\)
\(=-\left[x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{1}{4}-2\right]\)
\(=-\left[\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{9}{4}\right]\)
\(=-\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{9}{4}\le\dfrac{9}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Vậy \(MAX_B=\dfrac{9}{4}\) khi \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
c) đặt \(C=x^2-4x+1\)
\(=x^2-2\cdot x\cdot2+2^2-4+1\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)^2-3\ge-3\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=2\)
Vậy \(MIN_c=-3\) khi \(x=2\)
d) đặt \(D=4x^2+4x+11\)
\(=\left(2x\right)^2+2\cdot2x\cdot1+1^2-1+11\)
\(=\left(2x+1\right)^2+10\ge10\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Vậy \(MIN_D=10\) khi \(x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
mấy câu còn lại tương tự
a: \(A=-\left(x^2-4x\right)=-\left(x^2-4x+4-4\right)\)
\(=-\left(x-2\right)^2+4\le4\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=2
b: \(B=-2\left(y^2+2y+1-1\right)\)
\(=-2\left(y+1\right)^2+2\le2\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi y=-1
c: \(C=-\left(x^2+y^2+2x+y-3\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2+2x+1+y^2+y+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{17}{4}\right)\)
\(=-\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(y+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{17}{4}\le\dfrac{17}{4}\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=-1 và y=-1/2
Lần sau bạn chú ý viết đầy đủ yêu cầu của đề bài.