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a, -(-5)-(+7)+(+3)+(-8)
= 5 - 7 + 3 + (-8)
= (-2) + 3 + (-8)
= 1 + (-8)
= -7
b, -(-15)-|-10|+|-9|-|5I
= 15 - 10 + 9 - 5
= 5 + 9 - 5
= 14 - 5
= 9
c, 14-(-13)-(17)+(-12)
= 14 + 13 - 17 + (-12)
= 27 - 17 + (-12)
= 10 + (-12)
= 2
d, -|-14| + |-10| - (-12) + (-8)
= -14 + 10 + 12 + (-8)
= (-4) + 12 + (-8)
= 7 + (-8)
= -1
e, -(-11) + (-15) + (13) - 21
a) \(\dfrac{-15}{4}:\dfrac{21}{-10}=\dfrac{-15}{4}.\dfrac{-10}{21}=\dfrac{25}{14}\)
b) \(\dfrac{-7}{14}:\left(-0,14\right)=\dfrac{-7}{14}.\dfrac{-50}{7}=\dfrac{25}{7}\)
c) \(\left(\dfrac{-11}{15}\right):1\dfrac{1}{10}=\dfrac{-11}{15}.\dfrac{10}{11}=\dfrac{-2}{3}\)
d) \(2\dfrac{1}{7}:1\dfrac{1}{14}=\dfrac{15}{7}.\dfrac{14}{15}=2\)
\(a.-\dfrac{15}{4}:\left(\dfrac{21}{-10}\right)\)
\(=-\dfrac{15}{4}\cdot\left(-\dfrac{10}{21}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{25}{14}\)
\(b.-\dfrac{7}{14}:\left(-0,14\right)\)
\(=-\dfrac{1}{2}:\left(-\dfrac{7}{50}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{25}{7}\)
\(c.\left(-\dfrac{11}{15}\right):\left(1\dfrac{1}{10}\right)\)
\(=\left(-\dfrac{11}{15}\right):\dfrac{11}{10}\)
\(=-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(d.\left(2\dfrac{1}{7}\right):\left(1\dfrac{1}{14}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{15}{7}:\dfrac{15}{14}\)
\(=2\)
a, \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) - ( - \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) ) + \(\dfrac{1}{23}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{6}\)
= \(\dfrac{5}{6}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{23}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{6}\)
= 1 + \(\dfrac{1}{23}\)
= \(\dfrac{24}{23}\)
b, \(\dfrac{11}{24}\) - \(\dfrac{5}{41}\) + \(\dfrac{13}{24}\) + 0,5 - \(\dfrac{36}{41}\)
= (\(\dfrac{11}{24}\) + \(\dfrac{13}{24}\)) - ( \(\dfrac{5}{41}\) + \(\dfrac{36}{41}\)) + 0,5
= 1 - 1 + 0,5
= 0,5
c,\(-\dfrac{1}{12}-\left(\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\)
=\(-\dfrac{1}{12}-\left(-\dfrac{1}{12}\right)\)
=0
d, \(\dfrac{1}{6}-\left[\dfrac{1}{6}-\left(\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{9}{12}\right)\right]\)
= \(\dfrac{1}{6}-\left[\dfrac{1}{6}-1\right]\)
= \(\dfrac{1}{6}-\left(-\dfrac{5}{6}\right)\)
= 1
a) \(\dfrac{-5}{11}+\left(\dfrac{-6}{11}+1\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{-5}{11}+\left(\dfrac{-6}{11}+\dfrac{11}{11}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{-5}{11}+\dfrac{5}{11}\)
\(=0\)
b) \(\dfrac{2}{3}+\left(\dfrac{5}{7}+\dfrac{-2}{3}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{-2}{3}+\dfrac{5}{7}\)
\(=0+\dfrac{5}{7}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{7}\)
c) \(\left(\dfrac{-1}{4}+\dfrac{5}{8}\right)+\dfrac{-3}{8}\)
\(=\dfrac{-1}{4}+\dfrac{-3}{8}+\dfrac{5}{8}\)
\(=\dfrac{-2}{8}+\dfrac{-3}{8}+\dfrac{5}{8}\)
\(=0\)
d) \(\dfrac{3}{4}.\dfrac{7}{25}+\dfrac{3}{4}.\dfrac{18}{25}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{4}.\left(\dfrac{7}{25}+\dfrac{18}{25}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{4}.1\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt
\(-\left(\frac{3}{10}-\frac{6}{11}\right)-\left(\frac{21}{30}-\frac{5}{11}\right)-\left(-\frac{1}{2}+20\%\right)\)
\(=-\frac{3}{10}+\frac{6}{11}-\frac{21}{30}+\frac{5}{11}+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{20}{100}\)
\(=-\frac{3}{10}-\frac{7}{10}+\frac{6}{11}+\frac{5}{11}+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{5}\)
\(=-1+1+\frac{7}{10}\)
\(=\frac{7}{10}\)
a) \(\dfrac{13}{20}+\dfrac{3}{5}+x=\dfrac{5}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{5}{4}+x=\dfrac{5}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{6}-\dfrac{5}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-5}{12}\)
b) \(x+\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{-1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow x+\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{11}{15}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{11}{15}-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{5}\)
c)\(\dfrac{-5}{8}-x=\dfrac{-3}{20}-\dfrac{-1}{6}\)
\(\dfrac{-5}{8}-x=\dfrac{1}{60}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-5}{8}-\dfrac{1}{60}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-77}{120}\)
d) \(\dfrac{3}{5}-x=\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{7}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{5}-x=\dfrac{19}{20}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{19}{20}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-7}{20}\)
e) \(\dfrac{-3}{7}-x=\dfrac{4}{5}+\dfrac{-2}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{-3}{7}-x=\dfrac{2}{15}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-3}{7}-\dfrac{2}{15}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-59}{105}\)
g) \(\dfrac{-5}{6}-x=\dfrac{7}{12}+\dfrac{-1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{-5}{6}-x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-5}{6}-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-13}{12}\)
1. -x+20 = -(-15)-8+13
=> -x=15-8+13-20
=> -x=0
=> x=0
2. -(-10)+x=-13+(-9)+(-6)
=> 10+x=-13-9-6
=> x = -13-9-6-10
=> x = -38
3. 8-(-12)+10=-(-14)-x
=> 8+12+10=14-x
=> x = 14-8-12-10
=> x = -16
4. -(+12)+(-x)-(-3)=5-(-7)
=> -12-x+3=5+7
=> -x=5+7+12-3
=> -x=21
=> x=-21
5. 14-x+(-10)=-(-9)+(+15)
=> 14-x-10=9+15
=> -x=9+15-14+10
=> -x=20
=> x=-20
6. 12-(-17)+(-3)=-5+x
=> 12+17-3+5=x
=> x=31
7. x-(-19)-(+32)=14-(+16)
=> x+19-32=14-16
=> x=14-16+32-19
=> x=11
8. x-|-15|-|7|=-(-9)+|-5|
=> x-15-7=9+5
=> x=9+5+7+15
=> x=36
9. 15-x+17=13-(-21)
=> 15-x+17=13+21
=> -x=13+21-15-17
=> -x=2
=> x=-2
10. -|-5|-(-x)+4=3-(-25)
=> -5+x+4=3+25
=> x=3+25-4+5
=> x=29
a) \(\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+........+\frac{1}{99.100}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+.........+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{100}=\frac{49}{100}\)
b) \(\frac{2}{3.5}+\frac{2}{5.7}+\frac{2}{7.9}+..........+\frac{2}{73.75}\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{9}+.......+\frac{1}{73}-\frac{1}{75}\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{75}=\frac{8}{25}\)
c) \(\frac{4}{4.6}+\frac{4}{6.8}+\frac{4}{8.10}+..........+\frac{4}{64.66}\)
\(=2.\left(\frac{2}{4.6}+\frac{2}{6.8}+\frac{2}{8.10}+..........+\frac{2}{64.66}\right)\)
\(=2.\left(\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{10}+.....+\frac{1}{64}-\frac{1}{66}\right)\)
\(=2.\left(\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{66}\right)=2.\frac{31}{132}=\frac{31}{66}\)
d) \(\frac{9}{5.8}+\frac{9}{8.11}+\frac{9}{11.14}+........+\frac{9}{497.500}\)
\(=3.\left(\frac{3}{5.8}+\frac{3}{8.11}+\frac{3}{11.14}+..........+\frac{3}{497.500}\right)\)
\(=3.\left(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{11}-\frac{1}{14}+......+\frac{1}{497}-\frac{1}{500}\right)\)
\(=3.\left(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{500}\right)=3.\frac{99}{500}=\frac{297}{500}\)
e) \(\frac{1}{5.7}+\frac{1}{7.9}+\frac{1}{9.11}+......+\frac{1}{93.95}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{2}{5.7}+\frac{2}{7.9}+\frac{2}{9.11}+........+\frac{2}{93.95}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{11}+........+\frac{1}{93}-\frac{1}{95}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{95}\right)=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{18}{95}=\frac{9}{95}\)
g) \(\frac{1}{2.5}+\frac{1}{5.8}+\frac{1}{8.11}+..........+\frac{1}{200.203}\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}.\left(\frac{3}{2.5}+\frac{3}{5.8}+\frac{3}{8.11}+........+\frac{3}{200.203}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}.\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{11}+......+\frac{1}{200}-\frac{1}{203}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}.\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{203}\right)=\frac{1}{3}.\frac{201}{406}=\frac{67}{406}\)
\(\dfrac{21}{36}-\left(-\dfrac{11}{30}\right)=\dfrac{7}{12}+\dfrac{11}{30}=\dfrac{7.5+11.2}{60}=\dfrac{57}{60}=\dfrac{19}{20}\\ ----\\\dfrac{-4}{8}+\left(-\dfrac{3}{10}\right)=\dfrac{-1}{2}-\dfrac{3}{10}=\dfrac{-1.5-3}{10}=\dfrac{-8}{10}=-\dfrac{4}{5}\\ ----\\ \dfrac{7}{12}-\left(-\dfrac{9}{20}\right)=\dfrac{7}{12}+\dfrac{9}{20}=\dfrac{7.5+9.3}{60}=\dfrac{62}{60}=\dfrac{31}{30}\\ ---\\ \dfrac{-2}{5}+\left(-\dfrac{11}{30}\right)=-\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{11}{30}=\dfrac{-2.6-11}{30}=-\dfrac{29}{30}\)