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Ta có :
A= 1+3+32+33+......+3119
3A= 3+32+33+....+3119+3120
3A-A=3120-1
A=3120-1/2
Lời giải:
a)
$n^2+n+17\vdots n+1$
$\Leftrightarrow n(n+1)+17\vdots n+1$
$\Rightarrow 17\vdots n+1$
$\Rightarrow n+1\in\left\{\pm 1;\pm 17\right\}$
$\Rightarrow n\in\left\{0;-2;16; -18\right\}$
b)
$n^2+25\vdots n+2$
$\Leftrightarrow n^2-4+29\vdots n+2$
$\Leftrightarrow (n-2)(n+2)+29\vdots n+2$
$\Rightarrow 29\vdots n+2$
$\Rightarrow n+2\in\left\{\pm 1;\pm 29\right\}$
$\Rightarrow n\in\left\{-1;-3; -31; 27\right\}$
c)
$3n^2+5\vdots n-1$
$\Leftrightarrow 3n(n-1)+3(n-1)+8\vdots n-1$
$\Rightarrow 8\vdots n-1$
$\Rightarrow n-1\in\left\{\pm 1;\pm 2;\pm 4;\pm 8\right\}$
$\Rightarrow n\in\left\{0;2;3;-1;5;-3; -7; 9\right\}$
d)
$2n^2+11\vdots 3n+1$
$\Leftrightarrow 3(2n^2+11)\vdots 3n+1$
$\Leftrightarrow 6n^2+33\vdots 3n+1$
$\Leftrightarrow 2n(3n+1)-2n+33\vdots 3n+1$
$\Leftrightarrow 2n(3n+1)-(3n+1)+n+34\vdots 3n+1$
$\Rightarrow n+34\vdots 3n+1$
$\Rightarrow 3n+102\vdots 3n+1$
$\Leftrightarrow (3n+1)+101\vdots 3n+1$
$\Rightarrow 101\vdots 3n+1$
$\Rightarrow 3n+1\in\left\{pm 1;\pm 101\right\}$
$\Rightarrow n\in\left\{0; \frac{-2}{3}; \frac{100}{3}; -34\right\}$
Mà $n$ nguyên nên $n\in\left\{0; -34\right\}$
4n - 1 \(⋮n-2\)
4n - 8 + 7 \(⋮n-2\)
=> 7\(⋮n-2\)
=> n-2\(\in\text{Ư}\left(7\right)\)
=> n - 2\(\in\left\{-7;-1;1;7\right\}\)
Bài 1:
b) Ta có:
\(16^5=2^{20}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=16^5+2^{15}=2^{20}+2^{15}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=2^{15}.2^5+2^{15}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=2^{15}\left(2^5+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow B=2^{15}.33\)
\(\Rightarrow B⋮33\) (Đpcm)
c) \(C=5+5^2+5^3+5^4+...+5^{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow C=\left(5+5^2\right)+\left(5^3+5^4\right)+...+\left(5^{99}+5^{100}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C=1\left(5+5^2\right)+5^2\left(5+5^2\right)+...+5^{98}\left(5+5^2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(1+5^2+...+5^{98}\right)\left(5+5^2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C=Q.30\)
\(\Rightarrow C⋮30\) (Đpcm)
Bài 1 : a, \(A=1+3+3^2+...+3^{118}+3^{119}\)
\(A=\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+...+\left(3^{116}+3^{117}+3^{118}+3^{119}\right)\)
\(A=\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+...+3^{116}\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)\)
\(A=1.30+...+3^{116}.30=\left(1+...+3^{116}\right).30⋮3\)
Vậy \(A⋮3\)
b, \(B=16^5+2^{15}=\left(2.8\right)^5+2^{15}\)
\(=2^5.8^5+2^{15}=2^5.\left(2^3\right)^5+2^{15}\)
\(=2^5.2^{15}+2^{15}.1=2^{15}\left(32+1\right)=2^{15}.33⋮33\)
Vậy \(B⋮33\)
c, Tương tự câu a nhưng nhóm 2 số
Bài 2 : a, \(n+2⋮n-1\) ; Mà : \(n-1⋮n-1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(n+2\right)-\left(n-1\right)⋮n-1\)
\(\Rightarrow n+2-n+1⋮n-1\Rightarrow3⋮n-1\)
\(\Rightarrow n-1\in\left\{1;3\right\}\Rightarrow n\in\left\{2;4\right\}\)
Vậy \(n\in\left\{2;4\right\}\) thỏa mãn đề bài
b, \(2n+7⋮n+1\)
Mà : \(n+1⋮n+1\Rightarrow2\left(n+1\right)⋮n+1\Rightarrow2n+2⋮n+1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2n+7\right)-\left(2n+2\right)⋮n+1\)
\(\Rightarrow2n+7-2n-2⋮n+1\Rightarrow5⋮n+1\)
\(\Rightarrow n+1\in\left\{1;5\right\}\Rightarrow n\in\left\{0;4\right\}\)
Vậy \(n\in\left\{0;4\right\}\) thỏa mãn đề bài
c, tương tự phần b
d, Vì : \(4n+3⋮2n+6\)
Mà : \(2n+6⋮2n+6\Rightarrow2\left(2n+6\right)⋮2n+6\Rightarrow4n+12⋮2n+6\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(4n+12\right)-\left(4n+3\right)⋮2n+6\)
\(\Rightarrow4n+12-4n-3⋮2n+6\Rightarrow9⋮2n+6\)
\(\Rightarrow2n+6\in\left\{1;2;9\right\}\Rightarrow2n=3\Rightarrow n\in\varnothing\)
Vậy \(n\in\varnothing\)
\(n^2-2n-22\) \(⋮\)\(n+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(n-5\right)\left(n+3\right)-7\) \(⋮\)\(n+3\)
Ta thấy: \(\left(n-5\right)\left(n+3\right)\)\(⋮\)\(n+3\)
nên \(7\)\(⋮\)\(n+3\)
hay \(n+3\) \(\inƯ\left(7\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm7\right\}\)
Ta lập bảng sau:
\(n+3\) \(-7\) \(-1\) \(1\) \(7\)
\(n\) \(-10\) \(-4\) \(-2\) \(4\)
Vậy....
a: \(\Leftrightarrow n^2+n-3n-3+1⋮n+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n+1\in\left\{1;-1\right\}\)
hay \(n\in\left\{0;-2\right\}\)
b: \(\Rightarrow n\left(n+2\right)+7⋮n+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n+2\in\left\{1;-1;7;-7\right\}\)
hay \(n\in\left\{-1;-3;5;-9\right\}\)
c: \(\Leftrightarrow n^2-1+2⋮n-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n-1\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2\right\}\)
hay \(n\in\left\{2;0;3;-1\right\}\)