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1. I had only one dog
2. It must be hard to live on your salary
3. The boy who was injured in the accident is now in the hospital
1. The girl is not clever. She can't mend this shirt
-> This girl..isn't clever enough to mend this shirt..
-> This girl..isn't so clever that she can mend this shirt..
2. The book is very exciting. You should read it
-> The book....is exciting enough for you to read...
-> The book...is so exciting that you should read it...
3. These songs are very simple. Everybody can sing them
-> These songs....are simple enough for everybody to sing.....
-> These songs.....are so simple that everybody can sing them....
4. The weather wasn't very good. We couldn't jog
-> The weather...was so bad that we couldn't jog....
-> The weather..was too bad for us to jog...
5. He didn't get the job. He wasn't experienced
-> He..wasn't experienced enough to get the job..
-> He.wasn't so experienced that he got the job..
6. Five peope can't sit on this bench. It isn't big
-> This bench..is too small for five people to sit on..
-> This bench..isn't so big that five people can sit on it...
7. The novel was very interesting. I read it many times
-> This novel....was interesting enough for me to read many times.....
-> This novel...was so interesting that I read it many times....
8. This question is so easy that we can answer
-> This question...is easy enough for us to answer...
-> This question....isn't so difficult that we can't answer it....
9. The water in the pool was so cold that the children could not swim in it
-> The water..was too cold for the children to swim in...
-> The water..wasn't warm enough for the children to swim in...
10. That box was very light. The girl could carry it
-> That box ....was so light that the girl could carry it....
-> That box..was light enough for the girl to carry...
I. Complete each pair of these sentences, using the present participle or the past participle.
1. A new factory has just opened in our town. It emoloys more than 200 workers
=> A new factory emloying more than 200 workers has just opened in our town.
2. A boy was injured in the accident. He was taken to hospital.
=>A boy taken to hospital was injured in the accident.
3. I didn't talk to much to the man. T he man was sitting next to me on the plane to Hanoi.
=> I didn't talk much to the man sitting next to me on the plane to HN.
4. The woman was very interesed in our project. She spoke to me on the phone.
=> The wonman speaking to me on the phone was very interested in our project.
5. The trousers are too long for me to wear. They were made by the tailor in our street.
=> The trousers made by the tailor in our street are too long for me to wear.
6. The musicican is an internationally famous. He appeared in the contest last night.
=> The musician appearing in the concert last night is internationally famous.
7. The boy will be punished. He broke the shop window.
=> The boy breaking the shop window will be punished
8. All the people can speak English and French. They live in this village.=> All the people living in this village can speak English and French.
9. The book is about places of interest in Vietnam. It was written by Mr Jones.
=> The book written by Mr Jones is about places of interest in Vietnam.
10. The students discussed the problem. The problem was caused by pollution.
=> The students discussed the problem caused by pollution.
11. The street is very wide. The street leads to our school.
=> The street leading to our school is very wide.
12. The food is made from rice, lotus seeds and vegetables. It is one of the restaurant special dished.
=> The food made from rice, lotus seeds and vegetables is one of the restaurant special dish.
13. The man is my uncle. He wrote this poem.
=> The man writing this poem is my uncle.
14. Ha Long Bay is famous for magnificent caves. It is recognized by UNESCO as World Heritage Site.
=> Ha Long Bay, recognized bt UNESCO as World Heritage Site, is famous for magnificient caves.
15. My family is living in a house. It was built in 2004.
=> My family is living in a house built in 2004
16. The book is mine. It is lying on the table.
=> The book lying on the table is mine.
17. The chickens are very fat. They are raised on our farm.
=> The chickens raised on our farm are very fat.
18. The building is painted pink. It is my school.
=> The building painted pink is my school.
19. The teacher is in charge of my class. He is talking to the principal.
=> The teacher talking to the principal is in charge of my class.
20. The book is about life in the sea. It has a picture of a shark on the cover.
=> The book having a picture of a shark on the cover is about life in the sea.
21. Who is the woman? She is wearing a long red dress.
=> Who is the woman wearing a long red dress.
22. Tuan felt sad. He was punished by the teacher.
=> Tuan being punished by his teacher felt sad.
23. The boys are in the volunteer group. They are planting tress on the hill.
=> The boys plainting trees on the hill are in the volunteer group.
24. The picture won the first prize in the art contest. It was taken by my brother.
=> The picture taken by my brother won the first prize in the art contest.
1. The water was so cold that the children could not swim in it .
-> the water was not warrm enough for the children to swim in it.
2. he acted sowell that the audiena was moved to tears.
-> he acted well enough for the audience to be moved to tears.
3. she isn't very intelligent so she can't do that exerase.
-> she isn't intelligent enough to do that exercise.
4. the paper mill is very large so it can satisfy the need of the whole country
-> the paper mill is large enough to satisfy the need of the whole country.
5. those exercises are easy enough so that sould finish them in half an hour
-> those exercises are easy enough to finish them in half an hour.
6. the policeman could not run very fasst , so he was unable to catch the burglar .
-> the policeman couldn't run fast enough to catch the burglar.
7. there is not much beer so you can't all have a drink .
-> there isn't enough beer for all you to have a drink.
8. i'm very tired so i must go to bed early.
-> i'm tired enough to go to bed early.
9. Peter is too young to watch TV
-> Peter isn't old enough to watch TV.
Combine each pair of sentences, using present participle (V-ing) or past parcitiple (V-ed)
1. The boy is Ba. He is reading the book.
=> The boy reading the book is Ba.
2. The old lamp is five dollars. It's made in China.
=> The old lamp made in China is five dollars.
3. The baby is crying for her mother. She is sitting in an armchair.
=> The baby sitting in an armchair is crying for her mother.
4. The boy was taken to the hospital. He was injured in the accident.
=> The boy injured in the accident was taken to the hospital.
5. Do you know the man? The man is taking to Tom.
=> Do you know the man taking to Tom?
6. The window has been repaired. It was broken last night.
=> The window broken last night has been repaired.
7. A bridge has been declared unsafe. It was built only two years ago.
=> A bridge built only two years ago has been declared unsafe.
Finish the second sentence so that it has the same meanings as the original one:
1. It's three years since I last spoke to her.
--> I.......haven't spoken to her for three years ....
2. "You shouldn't spend your weekend in the city"
--> She advised me........not to spend my weekend in the city .......
3. He failed the exams because of his laziness.
--> Because he......was lazy, he failed the exams ........
4. The water was so cold that the children couldn't swim it.
--> The water wasn't.......warm enough for the children to swim ..........
5. "Does your sister have a computer now?" Lan asked Nam
--> Lan asked Nam...if his sister had a computer then ......
6. Thank you for helping me with this math problem.
--> That was kind......of you to help me with this math problem .......
7. Lan is better at English than her friend
--> Lan's friend isn't.....as good at English as she .......
8. May I help you?
--> Let me.....help you ......
9. Could you help me, please?
--> Could you do.....me a favor,please?......
10. It is very important to protect our environment.
--> Protecting.......our environment is very important ....
11. My mother is too tired to cook tonigh
--> My mother isn't......fine enough to cook tonight .......
12. Can you show me the way to the nearest bank.
--> Could you tell......me how to get to the nearest bank ?.........
Giúp mình với ạ!!!
Finish the second sentence so that it has the same meanings as the original one:
1. It's three years since I last spoke to her.
--> I............haven't spoken to her for three years...............
2. "You shouldn't spend your weekend in the city"
--> She advised me..............not to spend my weekend in the city...........
3. He failed the exams because of his laziness.
--> Because he..........was lazy,he failed the exams.............
4. The water was so cold that the children couldn't swim it.
--> The water wasn't............warm enough for the children to swim .......5. "Does your sister have a computer now?" Lan asked Nam
--> Lan asked Nam............if his sister had a computer then............
6. Thank you for helping me with this math problem.
--> That was kind..............me of this math problem...........
7. Lan is better at English than her friend
--> Lan's friend isn't.....................as good at English as she is.........
8. May I help you?
--> Let me............help you..................................................
10. It is very important to protect our environment.
--> Protecting..........our environment is very important.................11. My mother is too tired to cook tonigh
--> My mother isn't................strong enough to cook tonigh........
12. Can you show me the way to the nearest bank.
--> Could you tell............me the way to the nearest bank............
Viết lại:
9.The boy who was injured in the accident was taken to the hospital
--> The boy, who was taken to the hospital, was injured in the accident.
18.People say that this building was built 2 years ago
--> It is said that this building was built 2 years ago.
--> This building is said to have been built 2 years ago.
20. She should have called him
--> He should have been called.
CHUYỂN CÂU
1. I would like you to help me with speaking skill
=>Would you mind helping me with speaking skill ?
2. She said:"I must do the test now"
=> She said that she had to do the test then.
3. Do you mind moving this wardrobe ?
=> Would you mind if I wanted you to move this wardrobe ?
4. They built the house over 50 years ago
=> The house was built over 50 years ago.
5. Nam gets up early every morning. He doesn't want to be late for school
=> Nam gets up early every morning in order not to be late for school.
6. They are lucky that they passed all the exams
=> They are lucky to pass all the exams.
7. Tam asked: "Do you want to visit London, Nga"
=> Tam asked Nga if she wanted to visit London.
8. The boy is Ba. He is playing football
=> The boy playing football is Ba.
9. Do you mind turning on TV?
=> Would you mind if I wanted you to turn on TV?
10. "I am a student", Nam said
=>Nam said that he was a student.
11. They will build the new school in this area next year
=> The new school will be built in this area next year.
12. I was pleased that I passed the final exam
=>I was pleased to pass the final exam.
13. Nam asked "Do you want to visit My Son, Nga?"
=> Nam asked Nga if she wanted to visit My Son.
14. He speaks English quite well
=> English is spoken quite well.
15. Bell invented the telephone in 1876
=> The telephone was invented by Bell in 1876.
16. Learning a foreign language is difficult
=> It's difficult to learn a foreign language.
17. Do you like using computer on studies?
=> She asked me if I liked using computer on studies.
18. Would you mind moving the wardrobe ?
=> Would you mind if I wanted you to move the wardrobe ?
19. "I must stay at home"
=> She said that she had to stay at home.
20. They will take me to the supermarket
=> I will be taken to the supermarket.
21. Could you borrow your book?
=> Would you mind if I borrowed your book ?
22."Is Mount Everest 8,848 meters high?". Lien asked
=> Lien asked me if Mount Everest was 8,848 meters high.
23. My parents bought a lot of souvenirs last week
=> A lot of souvenirs were bought by my parents last week.
24. We began to learn English 3 years ago
=> We have learnt English for 3 years.
25. The doll is two dollars. It is dressed in the pink dress
=> The doll dressed in the pink dress is two dollars.
26. Susan received a lot of birthday presents. She was happy
=> Susan was happy to receive a lot of birthday presents.
27. It is difficult to remember this sentence
=> To remember this sentence is difficult.
28. "You must finish your homework before bedtime " my mother said.
=> My mother said to me that I had to finish my homework before bedtime.
29. My father watches the music program every evening
=> The music program is watched by my father every evening.
30. I want you to help me with the housework
=> Can you help me with the housework ?
31. It is a contest in which participants have to speak English
=> It is an English - speaking contest.
32. Can I open the door ?
=> Would you mind opening the door for me ?
33. The collect household and garden waste to make compost
=> Compost is made from collecting household and garden waste.
a) Nam keeps forgetting his homework => Nam is ...always forgetting his homework
b) My mother gave me a very nice watch yesterday => I was ...given a very nice watch yesterday by my mother
c) We'd prefer you not to moke => We'd rather ...you didn't smoke
d) The water was so cold that the children couldn't swim in it => The water ...too cold for the children to swim in
e) To live on your salery must be hard => It...must be hard to live on your salery
f) It's interesting to read this book => this book...is interesting
g) A boy was injured in the accident , he is now in the hospital => The boy ...who was injured in the accident , is now in the hospital
a) Nam keeps forgetting his homework
=> Nam is always forgetting his homework.
b) My mother gave me a very nice watch yesterday
=> I was given a very nice watch by my mother yesterday.
c) We'd prefer you not to smoke
=> We'd rather you didn't smoke.
d) The water was so cold that the children couldn't swim in it
=> The water was too cold for the children to swim in.
e) To live on your salary must be hard
=> It must be hard to live on your salary.
g) A boy was injured in the accident , he is now in the hospital
=> The boy who was injured in the accident is now in the hospital.