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a. Listen and repeat.

(Nghe và lặp lại.)

 

- This is the person who invented the light bulb.

(Đây là người đã phát minh ra bóng đèn.)

- Thomas Edison! (Thomas Edison!)

Meaning and Use (Ý nghĩa và Sử dụng)

We use defining relative clauses to give important information about a person or thing.

(Chúng tôi sử dụng xác định mệnh đề tương đối để cung cấp thông tin quan trọng về một người hoặc sự vật.)

This is the karaoke machine which I bought in Japan.

(Đây là máy karaoke mà tôi đã mua ở Nhật Bản.)

Form (Cấu trúc)

We usually start the defining clause with a relative pronoun: who or that to talk about people, which or that to talk about things, or where to talk about places.

(Chúng ta thường bắt đầu mệnh đề xác định bằng một đại từ tương đối: who hoặc that để nói về người, which hoặc that để nói về sự vật, hoặc where để nói về địa điểm.)

That is less formal than who or which.

(That ít trang trọng hơn who hoặc which.)

We do not use commas to separate the defining clause from the rest of the sentence.

(Chúng ta không sử dụng dấu phẩy để ngăn cách mệnh đề xác định với phần còn lại của câu.)

This invention is for people who want to save time when they travel to school.

(Phát minh này dành cho những người muốn tiết kiệm thời gian khi đi học.)

You can use this invention in the mountains where there isn't any electricity.

(Bạn có thể sử dụng phát minh này ở vùng núi, nơi không có điện.)

This invention is something that will help a lot of people.

(Phát minh này sẽ giúp ích cho rất nhiều người.)

0

1: who

2: which/that

3: which

4: whose

5: that/which

6: who

11 tháng 9 2023

1. Hans Lipperhey, who was a glasses maker, invented the telescope in 1608.

(Hans Lipperhey, một nhà sản xuất kính, đã phát minh ra kính thiên văn vào năm 1608.)

2. Mercury thermometer, which was invented in 1714, was invented by Daniel Fahrenheit.

(Nhiệt kế thủy ngân, được phát minh vào năm 1714, được phát minh bởi Daniel Fahrenheit.)

3. Modern-day dishwasher, which was invented in 1886, was invented by Josephine Cochran.

(Máy rửa bát hiện đại, được phát minh vào năm 1886, được phát minh bởi Josephine Cochran.)

4. Karl Benz, who was a designer, invented the car.

(Karl Benz, một nhà thiết kế, đã phát minh ra ô tô.)

11 tháng 9 2023

Đáp án: 2. give information about its uses. (cung cấp thông tin về công dụng của nó.)

1. Read the text. Match the highlighted words with their meanings.(Đọc văn bản. Nối các từ được làm nổi bật với nghĩa của chúng.)The more people travel, the bigger impact they may have on the environment. How can we reduce it while travelling? Here are some advice.Reduce your carbon footprint while travelling. Since flying produces more carbon footprint than any other means of transport, you should only fly when the trip is long. During the trip, you should walk, cycle...
Đọc tiếp

1. Read the text. Match the highlighted words with their meanings.

(Đọc văn bản. Nối các từ được làm nổi bật với nghĩa của chúng.)

The more people travel, the bigger impact they may have on the environment. How can we reduce it while travelling? Here are some advice.

Reduce your carbon footprint while travelling. Since flying produces more carbon footprint than any other means of transport, you should only fly when the trip is long. During the trip, you should walk, cycle or use public transport as much as you can. This not only helps to keep the environment clean, but also allows you to enjoy the beauty of nature and interact with local people. 

Choose eco-friendly activities that benefit animals and the ecosystem. Avoid activities that allow you to touch or ride animals because they disturb their natural patterns and attract many people. Instead, visit wildlife parks or organic farms. These will help you understand and respect the nature more and stop doing things that harm the environment.

Words

Meanings

1. interact 

a. to be good for someone or something 

2. benefit 

b. to talk or do things with other people 

3. disturb 

c. to interrupt what people are doing and make them angry 

3
6 tháng 2 2023

1B

2A

3C

6 tháng 2 2023

1. Read the text. Match the highlighted words with their meanings.

(Đọc văn bản. Nối các từ được làm nổi bật với nghĩa của chúng.)

The more people travel, the bigger impact they may have on the environment. How can we reduce it while travelling? Here are some advice.

Reduce your carbon footprint while travelling. Since flying produces more carbon footprint than any other means of transport, you should only fly when the trip is long. During the trip, you should walk, cycle or use public transport as much as you can. This not only helps to keep the environment clean, but also allows you to enjoy the beauty of nature and interact with local people. 

Choose eco-friendly activities that benefit animals and the ecosystem. Avoid activities that allow you to touch or ride animals because they disturb their natural patterns and attract many people. Instead, visit wildlife parks or organic farms. These will help you understand and respect the nature more and stop doing things that harm the environment.
 

Answer:

1. interact ->b: to talk or do things with other people.
2. benefit ->a: to be good for someone or something.

3. disturb ->c: to interrupt what people are doing and make them angry.

1. Read the text. Match the highlighted words with their meanings.(Đọc văn bản. Nối các từ được đánh dấu với nghĩa của chúng.)There are two types of community service. The first one is a kind of punishment. For example, people who litter may be forced to clean up the streets. In this case, they may not feel happy about the work. The second type of community service is voluntary. This means people are willing, or pleased to do the work. For instance, people may...
Đọc tiếp

1. Read the text. Match the highlighted words with their meanings.

(Đọc văn bản. Nối các từ được đánh dấu với nghĩa của chúng.)

There are two types of community service. The first one is a kind of punishment. For example, people who litter may be forced to clean up the streets. In this case, they may not feel happy about the work. The second type of community service is voluntary. This means people are willing, or pleased to do the work. For instance, people may volunteer to build houses for poor people, or raise money for children in mountainous areas.

However, it does not mean that volunteering is always a selfless act because volunteers may also benefit from the volunteering activities. For example, they may volunteer to meet new people, to develop social skills, or to find themselves' (learn what they truly want in life). In general, people may volunteer not just to help others, but also to help themselves.

Words

Meanings

1. voluntary

a. caring more about other people

2. willing

b. ready to do something

3. selfless

c. done without being forced to do it

1
14 tháng 8 2023

1 - c

2 - b

3 - a

2. Read a text about a famous music show. Match the highlighted words and phrases in the text to the meanings below.(Đọc một văn bản về một chương trình ca nhạc nổi tiếng. Nối các từ và cụm từ được đánh dấu trong văn bản với các nghĩa bên dưới.)American Idol was shown for the first time on television in January 2002. At that time, there were many movies and TV series, but no reality competitions on TV. The participants in this programme are...
Đọc tiếp

2. Read a text about a famous music show. Match the highlighted words and phrases in the text to the meanings below.

(Đọc một văn bản về một chương trình ca nhạc nổi tiếng. Nối các từ và cụm từ được đánh dấu trong văn bản với các nghĩa bên dưới.)

American Idol was shown for the first time on television in January 2002. At that time, there were many movies and TV series, but no reality competitions on TV. The participants in this programme are ordinary people who the audience can really identify with.

First, judges travel all around America in search of the best singers and bring them to Hollywood. Twenty-four to thirty-six participants are then chosen to go on to the next stages where they perform live on TV, and receive the judges’ opinions. From the semi-final onwards, people over 13 and living in the US, Puerto Rico or the Virgin Islands can vote for their preferred singers online or through text messaging. The singer with the lowest number of votes is eliminated. On the final night, the most popular singer becomes the winner of that American Idol season.

People watch American Idol not only to see the participants sing, but also hear the comments of the judges, who play an important role in the competition. Their different opinions and interesting arguments make the show very exciting.

The first season of Vietnam Idol was shown in 2007. It included three stages: short performances to choose participants, semi-finals and finals. The winners of the show’s different seasons have become famous singers in Viet Nam.

1. series

a. feel that they are similar to and can understand them

2. identify with

b. a set of TV or radio programmes on the same subject

3. in search of

c. removed from the competition

4. eliminated

d. looking for

3
5 tháng 2 2023

1b

2a

3d

4c

5 tháng 2 2023

1b

2a

3d

4c

II) Put the correct word in the box to complete the sentences below physical ; electronic; benefits; digital; motivate; personal; relative; technology; defining; applications; disruptive; mobile 1. The phrase "--------------natives" refers to people who are familiar with computers and the internet from an early age. 2. The internet will-------------students to study more effectively 3. Please don't ask him questions about his family. He hates answering-------------questions 4. Our students are...
Đọc tiếp

II) Put the correct word in the box to complete the sentences below

physical ; electronic; benefits; digital; motivate; personal; relative; technology; defining; applications; disruptive; mobile

1. The phrase "--------------natives" refers to people who are familiar with computers and the internet from an early age.

2. The internet will-------------students to study more effectively

3. Please don't ask him questions about his family. He hates answering-------------questions

4. Our students are very excited when they have opportunities to do----------------exercise

5. My son, who is a promising pianist, is now interested in composing--------------music

6. Many teacher have now understood the------------that mobile devices can bring

7. I'm looking for some new-----------to put on my smartphone to improve my English pronunciation

8. The ringing sound from mobile phones is------------and annoying in the classroom

9. People are now familiar with the term m-learning or----------------learning,which focuses on the use of personal electric devices

10. In the grammar part of this unit we study--------------clauses

11. That laptop, which has the latest------------------,is very expensive

12. Some of my classmates think that it is not easy to know which clause is----------------and which is non-defining

III) Use who, which, that or whose to complete each of the sentences

1. Vinh,-----------------is only two and a half, likes to play games on a tablet

2. My tablet,-------------is two years old, still works quite well

3. Personal electronic devices-------------distract students from their class work are banned in most schools

4. Students---------------have smartphones can use them to look up words in an electronic dictionary

5. Some scientists think that children-------------parents allow them to use electronic devices early will have more advantages in the future

6. The laptop-------------------cover is decorated with funny animals belongs to my aunt

1

 1. The phrase "digital natives" refers to people who are familiar with computers and the internet from an early age.

2. The internet will motivate students to study more effectively

3. Please don't ask him questions about his family. He hates answering personal questions

4. Our students are very excited when they have opportunities to do physical exercise

5. My son, who is a promising pianist, is now interested in composing electronic music

6. Many teacher have now understood the benefits that mobile devices can bring

7. I'm looking for some new applications to put on my smartphone to improve my English pronunciation

8. The ringing sound from mobile phones is disruptive and annoying in the classroom

9. People are now familiar with the term m-learning or mobile learning,which focuses on the use of personal electric devices

10. In the grammar part of this unit we study relative clauses

11. That laptop, which has the latest technology,is very expensive

12. Some of my classmates think that it is not easy to know which clause is defining and which is non-defining

Complete the sentences below using one of the verbs in the box in the correct form .You may use each verb once only . enjoy prefer play produce work finish seem know interview wait talk 1 I always..................tennis on Fridays . 2 He .......................his report . He will bring it into the office when it is complete . 3 " My parents phoned me this morning ....
Đọc tiếp

Complete the sentences below using one of the verbs in the box in the correct form .You may use each verb once only .

enjoy prefer play produce work finish
seem know interview wait talk

1 I always..................tennis on Fridays .

2 He .......................his report . He will bring it into the office when it is complete .

3 " My parents phoned me this morning . They..................themselves in the Seychelles.Champagne everynight ! in fact , they don't want to leave ''

4 We .......................to entertain our guests in a local restaurant rather than the canteen . Although it is expensive , we can talk freely there

5 I ......................the answer to your problem . Get a new computer .

6 '' Where is John ?'' In his office.....................for an important telephopne call ''

7 I can't make the meeting tomorrow .I .......................the applicants for the sales manager's job.

8 My brother......................for Shink Inc . Which makes bathroom fittings.

9 Who ..................to Bill ? Is it the new secretary?

10 The new contract...................fine to me . However, could you just check it though once more ?

1
16 tháng 9 2019

Complete the sentences below using one of the verbs in the box in the correct form .You may use each verb once only .

enjoy prefer play produce work finish
seem know interview wait talk

1 I always play tennis on Fridays .

2 He is finishing his report . He will bring it into the office when it is complete .

3 " My parents phoned me this morning . They enjoy themselves in the Seychelles.Champagne everynight ! in fact , they don't want to leave ''

4 We prefer to entertain our guests in a local restaurant rather than the canteen . Although it is expensive , we can talk freely there

5 I know the answer to your problem . Get a new computer .

6 '' Where is John ?'' In his office producing for an important telephopne call ''

7 I can't make the meeting tomorrow .I am interviewing the applicants for the sales manager's job.

8 My brother works for Shink Inc . Which makes bathroom fittings.

9 Who is talking to Bill ? Is it the new secretary?

10 The new contract seems fine to me . However, could you just check it though once more ?

1.Choose the best answers to complete the sentences : 1. I’m kind of superstitious .............. the number 13. A. of B. about C. with D. at 2. “ ................................“ in the sentence below is not correct. I’m afraid the weather is getting hotter and hottest A B C D 3. Hair color is one of ......................... characteristics to be used...
Đọc tiếp

1.Choose the best answers to complete the sentences :

1. I’m kind of superstitious .............. the number 13.

A. of

B. about

C. with

D. at

2. “ ................................“ in the sentence below is not correct.

I’m afraid the weather is getting hotter and hottest

A B C D

3. Hair color is one of ......................... characteristics to be used in identifying people

A. the most obviously

B. most obvious

C. obviously the most

D. the most obvious

4. The gap between the sides is not ....................... it was.

A. as wide as

B. the wider as

C. the widest as

D. wide than

5. He is not .............................. he used to be

A. such good as a player as

B. such a good player as

C. so good as a teacher

D. as a teacher as good

6. Brian has been working ................... since he was promoted

A. much harder

B. as harder

C. more hardly

D. far hardly

7. Unfortunately, her illness was ............................ we thought

A. the seriousest

B. the most serious

C. more seriou than

D. seriouser than

8. In households where the father works full time and the mother works part time or not at all, the distribution of labor when it comes to childcare and housekeeping is .........................

A. as balanced

B. more balanced

C. less balanced

D. least balanced

9. Division of the labor between mothers and fathers is .................. regarding playing or doing activities with children.

A. as even as

B. more even

C. most even

D. more even

10. Kate is learning to play .................... piano

A. the

B. a

C. O

D. some

11. The club has members from many different cultural .......................

A. nations

B. features

C. manners

D. backgrounds

12. It is a .......................... belief that broken mirrors will bring bad luck.

A. usual

B. normal

C. similar

D. common

13. Thank you. That was ...................... very nice lunch

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. O

14. Halley was excited to be his friend’s .................... in his wedding.

A. close man

B. closest man

C. best man

D. better man

15. Get off the bus .............................. it stops

A. so quick as

B. so fast as

C. so soon as

D. as soon as

16. After ....................... lunch, we went for a walk by ..................... sea

A. the / the

B. O / O

C. O / the

D. the / O

17. The French language lost its official ...................., And English became the speech not only of the common people but of courts and parliament as well.

A. pretigious

B. pre’stige uy tín

C. fame

D. famous

18. I never listen to ................. radio . In fact I haven’t got .............. radio.

A. a / a

B. a / the

C. the / the

D. the / a

19. Today, fathers are taking .................... role in caring for children and helping out around the house.

A. a more active

B. more active

C. the more active

D. as active

20. We live at ......................third house from the church.

A. the

B. a

C. an

D. O

21. Today’s top sports people receive a lot .................. money than in the past.

A. much

B. many

C. more

D. most

22. Pain killers are much .................. now than in the past.

A. effective

B. more effective

C. most effective

D. the more effective

23. Choose the word which has a different stress pattern from that of the others.

A. increase

B. bridesmaid

C. wedding

D. workforce

24. That was probably .................... enjoyable meal I’ve ever had

A. least

B. less

C. the less

D. the least

25. Choose the word which has a different stress pattern from that of the others.

A. contrast

B. courage

C. venture

D. legend

26. Our atmosphere is gradually becoming more and ................. polluted

A. much

B. many

C. more

D. most

27. “ ” in the sentence below is not correct:

We didn’t realize that it was the most fastest way to cross the country

A B C D

28. “ ” in the sentence below is not correct:

In fact, France has a more lower overall medal total than Russia

A B C D

29. Choose the word which has a different stress pattern from that of the others.

A. bulky

B. altar

C. employ

D. object

30. Choose the word which has a different stress pattern from that of the others.

A. machine

B. expense

C. import

D. alone

2.Choose the word or phrase ( A, B , C or D) that best fits each space in the following passage.

As our world shrinks everyday and people are travelling all over the world, we are all being exposed to more varieties fro cultures. But we don’t always have to (1) ..................... home to meet people from all over the world. Just look in the backyard of your own hometown, city and state. We are all now more a (2) ................. of a truly global culture than ever before. We are now meeting, dating, falling in love and marrying people of many different cultural and religious (3) .............. than our town.

Your wedding will be special no matter what traditions you follow, as long as you have someone special ( 4) .................... your side. Wedding are as individual in style as they are universal as a ritual. Weddings are a time of family and friends, and traditions; family heritage (5) .................. to incorporate culture items in the theme of your wedding. Traditions can be small subtle things that (6) ....................the couple’s families’ heritages. Or you can make your cultural or religious traditions the main theme for your wedding. Cultural (7) ................ is one way to personalize your wedding. Or you can have special segments to promote our and or your fiance’s heritage. It is a nice and easy way to incorporate personal pride in your ancestry, especially today when more couples are multiculture ones. Each and every culture is rich in wedding customs and traditions. (8) ..................... up your special day with a salute to your heritage. Or you can start your own traditions or borrow from another culture’s customs and traditions. Then some couples will have a traditional Western ceremony and then do a special ceremony from their own like a Korean tea ceremony.

1.A. leave

B. move

C. change

D. build

2.A. role

B. part

C. lot

D. number

3.A. knowledge

B. expertise

C. qualifications

D. backgrounds

4.A. near

B. close

C. by

D. with

5.A. is

B. being

C. uses

D. using

6.A. present

B. represent

C. symbol

D. make

7.A. variety

B. wealth

C. diversity

D. abundance

8.A. Spice

B. Put

C. Give

D. Salt

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