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3. Gọi d là ƯCLN(2n + 3, 4n + 8), d ∈ N*
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2n+3⋮d\\4n+8⋮d\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2\left(2n+3\right)⋮d\\4n+8⋮d\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}4n+6⋮d\\4n+8⋮d\end{cases}}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(4n+8\right)-\left(4n+6\right)⋮d\)
\(\Rightarrow2⋮d\)
\(\Rightarrow d\in\left\{1;2\right\}\)
Mà 2n + 3 không chia hết cho 2
\(\Rightarrow d=1\)
\(\RightarrowƯCLN\left(2n+3,4n+8\right)=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2n+3}{4n+8}\) là phân số tối giản.
Bài 4:
=>(x-5)*3/10=1/5x+5
=>3/10x-3/2=1/5x+5
=>1/10x=5+3/2=6,5
=>0,1x=6,5
=>x=65
a/ Ta có :
\(A=\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...........+\dfrac{1}{n^2}\)
Ta thấy :
\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}< \dfrac{1}{1.2}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3^2}< \dfrac{1}{2.3}\)
.......................
\(\dfrac{1}{n^2}< \dfrac{1}{\left(n-1\right)n}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A< \dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+...........+\dfrac{1}{\left(n-1\right)n}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A< 1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+..........+\dfrac{1}{n-1}-\dfrac{1}{n}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A< 1-\dfrac{1}{n}< 1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A< 1\)
b/ Ta có :
\(B=\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+\dfrac{1}{6^2}+.................+\dfrac{1}{\left(2n\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{4}\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+..........+\dfrac{1}{n^2}\right)\)
Ta thấy :
\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}< \dfrac{1}{1.2}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3^2}< \dfrac{1}{2.3}\)
..................
\(\dfrac{1}{n^2}< \dfrac{1}{\left(n-1\right)n}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B< \dfrac{1}{4}\left(1+\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+.........+\dfrac{1}{\left(n-1\right)n}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B< \dfrac{1}{4}\left(1+1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+......+\dfrac{1}{n-1}-\dfrac{1}{n}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B< \dfrac{1}{4}\left(1+1-\dfrac{1}{n}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B< \dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{4n}< \dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B< \dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\)\(A=\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{n^2}\)
\(A< \dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{\left(n-1\right)n}\)
\(A< 1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{n-1}-\dfrac{1}{n}\)
\(A< 1-\dfrac{1}{n}< 1\)
\(B=\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+\dfrac{1}{6^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2n^2}\)
\(B=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2n^2}\right)\)
\(B=\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2n^2}\right)\)
\(B< \dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+.....+\dfrac{1}{\left(n-1\right)n}\right)\)
a) \(\dfrac{n+4}{n+3}=\dfrac{n+3+1}{n+3}=\dfrac{n+3}{n+3}+\dfrac{1}{n+3}=1+\dfrac{1}{n+3}\)
=> n+3 \(\in\) Ư(1) = {-1,1}
Ta có : n+3 = -1
n = (-1)-3
n = -4
n+3 = 1
n = 1-3
= -2
Vậy n = -4 hoặc -2
b) \(\dfrac{n-1}{n-2}=\dfrac{n-2+1}{n-2}=\dfrac{n-2}{n-2}+\dfrac{1}{n-2}=1+\dfrac{1}{n-2}\)
=> n-2 \(\in\) Ư(1) = {-1,1}
Ta có : +) n-2= -1
n=(-1)+2
n=1
+) n-2 = 1
n=1+2
n=3
Vậy n=1 hoặc 3
c) \(\dfrac{2n+3}{4n+7}\)
Gọi ƯCLN(2n+3,4n+7) = d
Ta có : 2n+3\(⋮\)d => 2(2n+3) = 4n+6 \(⋮\) d
4n+7 \(⋮\) d
=> (4n+6)-(4n+7) \(⋮\) d
=> -1 \(⋮\) d
=> d = Ư(-1) = {-1,1}
Để phân số tối giản
=> ƯC(4n+6,4n+7)=1
=> d = -1 hoặc 1
d) \(\dfrac{n^3+2n}{n^4+3n^2+1}\)
Gọi d là ƯCLN của n3+2n và n4+3n2+1
=> n3 + 2n chia hết cho d và n4 + 3n2 + 1 \(⋮\) d
=> n(n3 + 2n) = n4 + 2n2 \(⋮\) d
=> (n4 + 3n2 + 1) -(n4 + 2n2) = n2 + 1 \(⋮\) d
=> (n2 + 1)2 = n4 + 2n2 + 1 \(⋮\) d
=> (n4 + 3n2 + 1) - ( n4 + 2n2 + 1 ) = n2 \(⋮\) d
=> n2 + 1 - n2 = 1 \(⋮\) d
=> d = 1 hoặc d = - 1 Vậy phân số ban đầu là tối giản
2155-(174+2155)+(-68+174)=2155-174-2155-68+174
= -68
( 1 - \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) ) ( 1- \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)) ( 1 - \(\dfrac{1}{4}\)) ( 1 - \(\dfrac{1}{5}\)) = \(\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{1}{3}.\dfrac{1}{4}.\dfrac{1}{5}\)
= \(\dfrac{1}{120}\)
Mình ps có 2 câu à ^.^!
a,Vế trái:
\(1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2013}-\dfrac{1}{2014}\)
\(=1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2014}-2\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{6}+...+\dfrac{1}{2014}\right)\)
\(=1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2014}-\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{1007}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{1008}+\dfrac{1}{2009}+...+\dfrac{1}{2014}\)
b,chưa có câu trả lời, sorry nha
c,Để phân số trên là phân số tối giản thì (3n+2;5n+3) = 1
Gọi \(d\inƯCLN\left(3n+2;5n+3\right)\)
Ta có:\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3n+2⋮d\\5n+3⋮d\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}15n+10⋮d\\15n+9⋮d\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow1⋮d\)
\(\Rightarrow d=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3n+2;5n+3\right)=1\)
Vậy phân số\(\dfrac{3n+2}{5n+3}\) là phân số tối giản
a,để phân số trên tối giản thì (n+1;2n+3) = 1
Gọi \(d\inƯCLN(n+1;2n+3)\) \(\left(d\in N\right)\)
Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n+1⋮d\\2n+3⋮d\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2n+2⋮d\\2n+3⋮d\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow1⋮d\)
\(\Rightarrow d=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(n+1;2n+3\right)=1\)
Vậy phân số \(\dfrac{n+1}{2n+3}\) là một phân số tối giản
cau 1
de a dat gia tri lon nhat suy ra5a-17/4a-23 lon nhat
suy ra 4a-23 phai nho nhat khac 0 va la so nguyen duong
suy ra 4a-23=1
suy ra 4a=1+23=24
suy ra a=24 chia 4=6
vay de a nho nhat thi a=6
b: =>\(\dfrac{2}{2}+\dfrac{2}{6}+\dfrac{2}{12}+...+\dfrac{2}{n\left(n+1\right)}=\dfrac{200}{101}\)
=>\(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{12}+...+\dfrac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}=\dfrac{100}{101}\)
=>1-1/2+1/2-1/3+...+1/n-1/n+1=100/101
=>1-1/(n+1)=100/101
=>1/(n+1)=1/101
=>n+1=101
=>n=100
câu a đâu bn?