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a) Ta có: \(x^2-3x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x-2x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-x\right)-\left(2x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)-2\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{1;2\right\}\)
b) Ta có: \(-x^2+5x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(x^2-5x+6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(x^2-2x-3x+6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left[\left(x^2-2x\right)-\left(3x-6\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left[x\left(x-2\right)-3\left(x-2\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left[\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: x∈{2;3}
c) Ta có: \(4x^2-12x+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-10x-2x+5=0\)
⇔(4x2-10x)-(2x-5)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(2x-5\right)-\left(2x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-5=0\\2x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=5\\2x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{5}{2}\\x=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{\frac{1}{2};\frac{5}{2}\right\}\)
d) Ta có: \(2x^2+5x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+2x+3x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2+2x\right)+\left(3x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x+1\right)+3\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(2x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=0\\2x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\2x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=-\frac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{-1;\frac{-3}{2}\right\}\)
e) Ta có: \(x^3+2x^2-x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3+2x^2\right)-\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x+2\right)-\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=0\\x-1=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{-2;1;-1\right\}\)
g) Ta có: \(\left(3x-1\right)^2-5\left(2x+1\right)^2+\left(6x-3\right)\left(2x+1\right)=\left(x-1\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2-6x+1-20x^2-20x-5+12x^2-3-x^2+2x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-24x-8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-8\left(3x+1\right)=0\)
⇔3x+1=0
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{1}{3}\)
Vậy: \(x=-\frac{1}{3}\)
h) \(2x^3-7x^2+7x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^3-4x^2-3x^2+6x+x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2\left(x-2\right)-3x\left(x-2\right)+\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(2x^2-3x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(2x^2-2x-x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left[2x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(2x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x-1=0\\2x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=1\\x=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy S = {2; 1; \(\frac{1}{2}\)}
i) \(x^4+2x^3+5x^2+4x-12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-x^3+3x^3-3x^2+8x^2-8x+12x-12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3\left(x-1\right)+3x^2\left(x-1\right)+8x\left(x-1\right)+12\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3+3x^2+8x+12\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3+2x^2+x^2+2x+6x+12\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left[x^2\left(x+2\right)+x\left(x+2\right)+6\left(x+2\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2+x+6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left[\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{23}{4}\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x+2=0\\\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{23}{4}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-2\\\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=\frac{-23}{4}\left(loai\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy S = {1;-2}
a) \(3x^3-12x=0\)
=> \(3x\left(x^2-4\right)=0\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}3x=0\\x^2-4=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\pm2\end{cases}}\)
b) \(x^2\left(x-3\right)+12-4x=0\)
=> \(x^2\left(x-3\right)+\left(-4x+12\right)=0\)
=> \(x^2\left(x-3\right)-4x+12=0\)
=> \(x^2\left(x-3\right)-4\left(x-3\right)=0\)
=> \(\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2-4\right)=0\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=\pm2\end{cases}}\)
c) \(\left(3x-1\right)^2-\left(2x-3\right)^2=0\)
=> \(\left[3x-1-\left(2x-3\right)\right]\left(3x-1+2x-3\right)=0\)
=> \(\left(3x-1-2x+3\right)\left(3x-1+2x-3\right)=0\)
=> \(\left(x+2\right)\left(5x-4\right)=0\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-2\\x=\frac{4}{5}\end{cases}}\)
d) \(x^2-4x-21=0\)
=> \(x^2+3x-7x-21=0\)
=> \(x\left(x+3\right)-7\left(x+3\right)=0\)
=> (x + 3)(x - 7) = 0 => x = -3 hoặc x = 7
e) 3x2 - 7x - 10 = 0
=> 3x2 + 3x - 10x - 10 = 0
=> 3x(x + 1) - 10(x + 1) = 0
=> (x + 1)(3x - 10) = 0
=> x = -1 hoặc x = 10/3
a) \(3x^3-12x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x^2-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-2;0;2\right\}\)
b) \(x^2\left(x-3\right)+12-4x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-3\right)-4\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{-2;2;3\right\}\)
c) \(\left(3x-1\right)^2-\left(2x-3\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(5x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{-2;\frac{4}{5}\right\}\)
Ta có : 3x3 - 12x = 0
=> 3x(x2 - 4) = 0
=> x(x - 2)(x + 2) = 0
=> \(x\in\left\{0;2;-2\right\}\)
b) x2(x - 3) + 12 - 4x = 0
=> x2(x - 3) - 4(x - 3) = 0
=> (x2 - 4)(x - 3) = 0
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2-4=0\\x-3=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2=4\\x=3\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\pm2\\x=3\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{-2;2;3\right\}\)
c) (3x - 1)2 - (2x - 3)2 = 0
=> (3x - 1 - 2x + 3)(3x - 1 + 2x - 3) = 0
=> (x + 2)(5x - 4) = 0
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+2=0\\5x-4=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-2\\x=0,8\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{-2;0,8\right\}\)
d) x2 - 4x - 21 = 0
=> x2 - 7x + 3x - 21 = 0
=> x(x - 7) + 3(x - 7) = 0
=> (x + 3)(x - 7) = 0
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+3=0\\x-7=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-3\\x=7\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{-3;7\right\}\)
e) 3x2 - 7x - 10 = 0
=> 3x2 + 3x - 10x - 10 = 0
=> 3x(x + 1) - 10(x + 1) = 0
=> (3x - 10)(x + 1) = 0
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}3x-10=0\\x+1=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{10}{3}\\x=-1\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{\frac{10}{3};-1\right\}\)
\(j,3x^2+7x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2+6x+x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x+2\right)+\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+1=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{1}{3}\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy...............................
\(m,3x^2+4x-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2+6x-2x-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x+2\right)-2\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-2=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{2}{3}\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) \(3x^2+12x-66=0\)
Ta có \(\Delta=12^2+4.3.66=936,\sqrt{\Delta}=6\sqrt{26}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{-12+6\sqrt{26}}{6}=-2+\sqrt{26}\\x=\frac{-12-6\sqrt{26}}{6}=-2-\sqrt{26}\end{cases}}\)
b) \(9x^2-30x+225=0\)
Ta có \(\Delta=33^2-4.9.225=-7011\)
\(\Delta< 0\)nên pt vô nghiệm
c) \(x^2+3x-10=0\)
Ta có \(\Delta=3^2+4.10=49,\sqrt{\Delta}=7\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{-3+7}{2}=2\\x=\frac{-3-7}{2}=-5\end{cases}}\)
d) \(3x^2-7x+1=0\)
Ta có \(\Delta=7^2-4.3.1=37,\sqrt{\Delta}=\sqrt{37}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{7+\sqrt{37}}{6}\\x=\frac{7-\sqrt{37}}{6}\end{cases}}\)
a)
\(3x^2+12x-66=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x-22=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x+4=26\Leftrightarrow (x+2)^2=26\)
\(\Rightarrow x+2=\pm \sqrt{26}\Rightarrow x=-2\pm \sqrt{26}\)
b)
\(9x^2-30x+225=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (3x)^2-2.3x.5+25+200=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (3x-5)^2=-200< 0\) (vô lý nên pt vô nghiệm)
c)
\(x^2+3x-10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+5x-10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x(x-2)+5(x-2)=0\Leftrightarrow (x+5)(x-2)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-5\) hoặc $x=2$
d)
$3x^2-7x+1=0$
$\Leftrightarrow 3(x^2-\frac{7}{3}x)+1=0$
$\Leftrightarrow 3(x^2-\frac{7}{3}x+\frac{7^2}{6^2})=\frac{37}{12}$
$\Leftrightarrow 3(x-\frac{7}{6})^2=\frac{37}{12}$
$\Leftrightarrow (x-\frac{7}{6})^2=\frac{37}{36}$
$\Rightarrow x-\frac{7}{6}=\frac{\pm \sqrt{37}}{6}$
$\Rightarrow x=\frac{7\pm \sqrt{37}}{6}$
e)
$3x^2+7x+2=0$
$\Leftrightarrow 3(x^2+\frac{7}{3}x+\frac{7^2}{6^2})=\frac{25}{12}$
$\Leftrightarrow 3(x+\frac{7}{6})^2=\frac{25}{12}$
$\Leftrightarrow (x+\frac{7}{6})^2=\frac{25}{36}$
$\Rightarrow x+\frac{7}{6}=\pm \frac{5}{6}$
$\Rightarrow x=\frac{-1}{3}$ hoặc $x=-2$