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2 câu dễ làm trước, 2 câu còn lại tối đi học về mới làm được..(giờ bận rồi)
a) ĐẶt \(x^2+3x+1=a\)
\(A=a\left(a-4\right)-5=a^2-4a-5=\left(a-5\right)\left(a+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+3x-4\right)\left(x^2+3x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
c)\(C=\left[\left(x+1\right)\left(x+7\right)\right]\left[\left(x+3\right)\left(x+5\right)\right]+15\)
\(=\left(x^2+8x+7\right)\left(x^2+8x+15\right)+15\)
Đặt ẩn phụ: \(t=x^2+8x+7\) rồi làm tiếp đi..
Để anh làm nốt vậy.
\(B=\left(x^2+2x\right)^2-2x^2-4x-3\)
\(B=\left(x^2+2x\right)^2-2\left(x^2+2x\right)+1-4\)
\(B=\left(x^2+2x-1\right)^2-2^2\)
\(B=\left(x^2+2x-3\right)\left(x^2+2x+1\right)\)
\(B=\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)^2\)
___
\(D=x^2-2xy+y^2-7x+7y+12\)
\(D=\left(x-y\right)^2-7\left(x-y\right)+12\)
\(D=\left(x-y\right)^2-3\left(x-y\right)-4\left(x-y\right)+12\)
\(D=\left(x-y\right)\left(x-y-3\right)-4\left(x-y-3\right)\)
\(D=\left(x-y-3\right)\left(x-y-4\right)\)
b/\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3}{x+1}-\frac{7}{3x+1}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3\left(3x+1\right)-7\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(3x+1\right)}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x-4}{\left(x+1\right)\left(3x+1\right)}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(3x+1\right)}\ge0\)
x -1/3 -1 2
3x+1 | - | + | + | + |
x+1 | - | - | + | + |
x-2 | - | - | - | + |
VT | - | + | - | + |
Vào bảng dễ dàng xét được VT không âm khi
\(-\frac{1}{3}\ge x\ge-1,x\ge2\)
a/\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\ge0\)
x 0 1 2
x | - | + | + | + |
x-1 | - | - | + | + |
x-2 | - | - | - | + |
VT | - | + | - | + |
Vậy VT không âm khi \(0\le x\le1,x\ge2\)
1) Ta có: \(\left(x+y+2\right)^2\)
\(=x^2+y^2+4+2xy+2\cdot x\cdot2+2\cdot y\cdot2\)
\(=x^2+y^2+4+2xy+4x+4y\)
2) Ta có: \(\left(x-2y+3\right)^2\)
\(=x^2+4y^2+9-2\cdot x\cdot2y+2\cdot x\cdot3-2\cdot2y\cdot3\)
\(=x^2+4y^2+9-4xy+6x-12y\)
3) Ta có: \(\left(x^2-y-4\right)^2\)
\(=x^4+y^2+16+2\cdot x^2\cdot\left(-y\right)+2\cdot x^2\cdot\left(-4\right)+2\cdot\left(-y\right)\cdot\left(-4\right)\)
\(=x^4+y^2+16-2x^2y-8x^2+8y\)
4) Ta có: \(100x^2-\left(x^2+25\right)\)
\(=100x^2-x^2-25\)
\(=99x^2-25\)
5) Ta có: \(\left(x-3\right)^2-16\)
\(=x^2-6x+9-16\)
\(=x^2-6x-7\)
a) \(\left(4x-1\right)^2-\left(3x+2\right)\left(3x-2\right)=\left(7x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)+\left(2x+1\right)^2-\left(4x^2+7\right)\)(1)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(16x^2-8x+1\right)-\left(9x^2-4\right)=\left(7x^2+14x-x-2\right)+\left(4x^2+4x+1\right)-\left(4x^2+7\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow16x^2-8x+1-9x^2+4=7x^2+13x-2+4x^2+4x+1-4x^2-7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x^2-8x+5=7x^2+17x-8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x^2-8x-7x^2-17x=-8-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-25x=-13\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{13}{25}\)
Vậy tập nghiệm phương trình (1) là \(S=\left\{\dfrac{13}{25}\right\}\)
a) Ta có: \(-3x^2\left(2x^2-\frac{1}{3}x+2\right)\)
\(=-6x^4+x^3-6x^2\)
b) Ta có: \(2xy^2\left(x-3y+xy\right)\)
\(=2x^2y^2-6xy^3+2x^2y^3\)
c) Ta có: \(\left(5x^2-4x\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
\(=5x^3-10x^2-4x^2+8x\)
\(=5x^3-14x^2+8x\)
d) Ta có: \(-\left(2-x\right)\left(2x+3\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(2x+3\right)\)
\(=2x^2+3x-4x-6\)
\(=2x^2-x-6\)
e) Ta có: \(\left(3x^3-2x^2+x\right):\left(-2x\right)\)
\(=\frac{-3}{2}x^2+x-\frac{1}{2}\)
f) Ta có: \(\left(15x^2y^2-21x^3y+2x^2y\right):\left(3x^2y\right)\)
\(=5y-7x+\frac{2}{3}\)
g)
a) \(x^3+2x^2-4x+1\)
\(=\left(x^3+3x^2-x\right)-\left(x^2+3x-1\right)\)
\(=x\left(x^2+3x-1\right)-\left(x^2+3x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+3x-1\right)\)
c) cho da thuc P(x) =2x^4-7x^3 -2x^2 +13x +6? | Yahoo Hỏi & Đáp
Tham khảo
1) a) \(\left(3x-1\right)\left(9x^2+3x+1\right)-4x\left(x-5\right)\)
\(=27x^3+9x^2+3x-9x^2-3x-1-4x^2+20x\)
\(=27x^3+\left(9x^2-9x^2-4x^2\right)+\left(3x-3x+20x\right)+\left(-1\right)\)
\(=27x^3-4x^2+20x-1\)
b)\(\left(7x+2\right)\left(3-4x\right)-\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)\)
\(=21x-28x^2+6-8x-x^3+3x^2-9x-3x^2+9x-27\)
\(=\left(21x-8x-9x+9x\right)+\left(-28x^2+3x^2-3x^2\right)\)\(+\left(6-27\right)\)\(+\left(-x^3\right)\)
\(=13x-28x^2-21-x^3\)
c)\(\left(4x+3\right)\left(4x-3\right)-\left(2-x\right)\left(4+2x+x^2\right)\)
\(=16x^2-12x+12x-9-8-4x-2x^2+4x+2x^2+x^3\)
\(=\left(16x^2-2x^2+2x^2\right)+\left(-12x+12x-4x+4x\right)\)\(+\left(-9-8\right)\)\(+x^3\)
\(=16x^2-17+x^3\)
d)\(\left(3x-8\right)\left(-5x+6\right)-\left(4x+1\right)\left(3x-2\right)\)
\(=-15x^2+18x+40x-48-12x^2+8x-3x+2\)
\(=\left(-15x^2-12x^2\right)+\left(18x+40x+8x-3x\right)\)\(+\left(-48+2\right)\)
\(=-27x^2+63x-46\)
e)\(\left(3x-6\right)4x-2x\left(3x+5\right)-4x^2\)
\(=12x^2-24x-6x^2-10x-4x^2\)
\(=\left(12x^2-6x^2-4x^2\right)+\left(-24x-10x\right)\)
\(=2x^2-34x\)
f)\(\left(5x-6\right)\left(6x-5\right)-x\left(3x+10\right)\)
\(=30x^2-25x-36x+30-3x^2-10x\)
\(=\left(30x^2-3x^2\right)+\left(-25x-36x-10x\right)+30\)
\(=27x^2-71x+30\)
2) a)\(x\left(x+3\right)-x^2=6\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+3x-x^2=6\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2-x^2\right)+3x=6\)
\(\Rightarrow3x=6\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
Vậy x=2
b) \(2x\left(x-5\right)+x\left(-2x-1\right)=6\)
\(\Rightarrow2x^2-10x-2x^2-x=6\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x^2-2x^2\right)+\left(-10x-x\right)=6\)
\(\Rightarrow-11x=6\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{6}{11}\)
\(\)Vậy \(x=-\dfrac{6}{11}\)
c) x(x+5)-(x+1)(x-2)=7
\(\Rightarrow x^2+5x-x^2+2x-x+2=7\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2-x^2\right)+\left(5x+2x-x\right)=7-2\)
\(\Rightarrow6x=5\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{6}\)
Vậy x=\(\dfrac{5}{6}\)
d)\(\left(3x+4\right)\left(6x-3\right)-\left(2x+1\right)\left(9x-2\right)=10\)
\(\Rightarrow18x^2-9x+24x-12-18x^2+4x-9x+2=10\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(18x^2-18x^2\right)+\left(-9x+24x+4x-9x\right)+\left(-12+2\right)=10\)
\(\Rightarrow10x-10=10\)
\(\Rightarrow10x=20\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
Vậy x=2
1) \(x^4-6x^3-x^2+54x-72=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3\left(x-2\right)-4x^2\left(x-2\right)-9x\left(x-2\right)+36\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^3-4x^2-9x+36\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left[x^2\left(x-4\right)-9\left(x-4\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-4\right)\left(x^2-9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-4\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
Tự làm nốt...
2) \(x^4-5x^2+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x^2-1\right)-4\left(x^2-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
Tự làm nốt...
\(x^4-2x^3-6x^2+8x+8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3\left(x-2\right)-6x\left(x-2\right)-4\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^3-6x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left[x^2\left(x+2\right)-2x\left(x+2\right)-2\left(x+2\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left[\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(x-1+\sqrt{3}\right)=0\)
...
\(2x^4-13x^3+20x^2-3x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^3\left(x-2\right)-9x^2\left(x-2\right)+2x\left(x-2\right)+\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(2x^3-9x^2+2x+1\right)=0\)
Bí
a) \(\left(3x+2\right).\left(x-3\right)-3x.\left(x+\frac{1}{3}\right)\)
\(=3x^2-9x+2x-6-\left(3x^2+x\right)\)
\(=3x^2-9x+2x-6-3x^2-x\)
\(=\left(3x^2-3x^2\right)+\left(-9x+2x-x\right)-6\)
\(=-8x-6.\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
\(B=\left(3x-2\right)^2-\left(x+2\right).\left(x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(3x-2\right)^2-\left(x^2-2^2\right)\)
\(=9x^2-12x+4-x^2+4\)
\(=8x-12x+8\)
\(C=\left(x+4\right)^2-7x.\left(x-2\right)\)
\(=x^2+8x+16-\left(7x^2-14x\right)\)
\(=x^2+8x+16-7x^2+14x\)
\(=-6x^2+22x+16\)
\(D=-4x.\left(2x-7\right)+\left(x+5\right)^2\)
\(=-8x^2+28x+x^2+10x+25\)
\(=-7x^2+38x+25\)