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b,-16a4b6-24a5b5-9a6b4
= -(16a4b6+24a5b5+9a6b4)
= -(4a2b3+3a3b2)2
= - [a2b2(4b-3a)]2
\(-16a^4b^6-24a^5b^5-9a^6b^4\)
\(=-a^4b^4\left(16b^2+24ab+9a^2\right)\)
\(=-a^4b^4\left[\left(4b\right)^2+2\cdot4\cdot3\cdot ab+\left(3a\right)^2\right]\)
\(=-a^4b^4\cdot\left(3a+4b\right)^2\)
a: \(A=\dfrac{3x^2+4x^2y}{x^2}-\dfrac{10xy+15xy^2}{5y}\)
\(=3+4y-2x-3xy\)
\(=3+4\cdot\left(-5\right)-2\cdot2-3\cdot2\cdot\left(-5\right)\)
\(=3-20-4+30=10-1=9\)
b: \(B=\dfrac{18a^4-27a^3}{9a^2}-10a^3:5a\)
\(=2a^2-3a-10a^3:5a\)
\(=2a^2-3a-2a^2=-3a=-3\cdot\left(-8\right)=24\)
c: \(C=\dfrac{8x^3-4x^2}{2x^2}-\dfrac{4x^2-3x}{x}+2x\)
\(=4x-2-4x+3+2x\)
=2x+1=-2+1=-1
a) A = (8x3 - 4x2) : (2x2) - (4x2 - 3x) : x + 2x
= 8x3 : (2x2) - 4x2 : (2x)2 - 4x2 : x + 3x : x + 2x
= 4x - 2 - 4x + 3 + 2x
= 1 + 2x
Thay x = -1 vào biểu thức A, ta có:
A = 1 + 2.(-1)
= -1
Vậy giá trị của biểu thức A tại x = -1 là -1
b) B = (18a4 - 27a3) : (9a2) - 10a3 : (5a)
= 18a4 : (9a2) - 27a3 : (9a2) - 2a2
= 2a2 - 3a - 2a2
= -3a
Thay a = -8 vào biểu thức B, ta có:
B = -3.(-8)
= 24
Vậy giá trị của biểu thức B tại a = -8 là 24
a. \(9a^2-1=\left(3a-1\right)\left(3a+1\right)\)
\(b.196a^2-4b^2=\left(14a+2b\right)\left(14a-2b\right)\)
\(c.\dfrac{4}{9}a^4-\dfrac{25}{4}=\left(\dfrac{2}{3}a^2-\dfrac{5}{2}\right)\left(\dfrac{2}{3}a^2+\dfrac{5}{2}\right)\)
\(d.\left(a+3b\right)^2-9b^2=\left(a+3b+3b\right)\left(a+3b-3b\right)\\ =\left(a+6b\right)a\)
\(e.81a^2-\left(5a-3b\right)^2=\left(9a-5a+3b\right)\left(9a+5a-3b\right)\\ =\left(4a+3b\right)\left(14a-3b\right)\)
\(f.4\left(2a-b\right)^2-16\left(a-b\right)^2\\ =\left[2\left(2a-b\right)-4\left(a-b\right)\right]\left[2\left(2a-b\right)+4\left(a-b\right)\right]\\ =\left(4a-2b-4a+4b\right)\left(4a-2b+4a-4b\right)\\ =4b\left(5a-3b\right)\)
\(g.x^4-4x^2y+4y^2=\left(x^2-2y\right)^2\)
\(h.9x^6-12x^7+4x^8=x^6\left(9-12x+4x^2\right)\\ =x^6\left(3-2x\right)^2\)
Ta có:
\(a^5-a^4-18a^3+9a^2-5a+2017+\frac{a^4-40a^2+4}{a^2}\)
\(=a^5-5a^4+2a^3+4a^4-20a^3+8a^2+a^2-5a+2+2015+\frac{a^4-40a^2+4}{a^2}\)
\(=\left(a^2-5a+2\right)\left(a^3+4a^2+1\right)+2015+\frac{a^4-40a^2+4}{a^2}\)
\(=2015+\frac{a^4-40a^2+4}{a^2}=\frac{a^4+1970a^2+4}{a^2}\)
\(a^2-5a+2=0\Rightarrow a^2-5a=-2\Rightarrow a^4-10a^3+25a^2=4\)
Ta có : \(\frac{a^4+1970a^2+4}{a^2}=\frac{a^4-10a^3+25a^2+10a^3-50a^2+20a+4a^2-20a+8+1991a^2-4}{a^2}\)
\(=\frac{4+\left(10a+4\right)\left(a^2-5a+2\right)-4+1991a^2}{a^2}\)
\(=\frac{1991a^2}{a^2}=1991\)
a) \(4x^2-12x+9=\left(2x\right)^2-2.2x.3+3^2=\left(2x-3\right)^2\)
b) \(4x^2+4x+1=\left(2x\right)^2+2.2x.1+1^2=\left(2x+1\right)^2\)
c) \(1+12x+36x^2=1^2+2.6x.1+\left(6x\right)^2=\left(1+6x\right)^2\)
d) \(9x^2-24xy+16y^2=\left(3x\right)^2-2.3x.4y+\left(4y\right)^2=\left(3x-4y\right)^2\)
f) \(-x^2+10x-25=-\left(x^2-10x+25\right)=-\left(x-5\right)^2\)
g) \(-16a^4b^6-24a^5b^5-9a^6b^4=-\left(16a^4b^6+24a^5b^5+9a^6b^4\right)\)
\(=-\left[\left(4a^2b^3\right)^2+2.4a^2b^3.3a^3b^2+\left(3a^3b^2\right)^2\right]\)
\(=-\left(4a^2b^3+3a^3b^2\right)^2\)
h) \(25x^2-20xy+4y^2=\left(5x\right)^2-2.5x.2y+\left(2y\right)^2\) \(=\left(5x-2y\right)^2\)
i) \(25x^4-10x^2y+y^2=\left(5x^2\right)^2-2.5x^2.y+y^2=\left(5x^2-y\right)^2\)
\(\left(9a^4b^5-18a^5b^6+27a^6b^5\right):9a^4b^5\)
\(=1-2ab+3a^2\)