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Trả lời:
\(M=\left(x-2020\right)^4+\left(x+y+1\right)^2+5\)
Ta có: \(\left(x-2020\right)^4\ge0\forall x;\left(x+y+1\right)^2\ge0\forall x,y\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2020\right)^4+\left(x+y+1\right)^2\ge0\forall x,y\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2020\right)^4+\left(x+y+1\right)^2+5\ge5\forall x,y\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-2020=0\\x+y+1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2020\\y=-2021\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy GTNN của M = 5 khi x = 2020; y = - 2021
\(Q=-2\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{25}{2}\le\dfrac{25}{2}\)
\(Q_{max}=\dfrac{25}{2}\) khi \(x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(A=\dfrac{9\left(x^2+2\right)-9x^2+6x-1}{x^2+2}=9-\dfrac{\left(3x-1\right)^2}{x^2+2}\le9\)
\(A_{max}=9\) khi \(x=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(A=\dfrac{12x+34}{2\left(x^2+2\right)}=\dfrac{-\left(x^2+2\right)+x^2+12x+36}{2\left(x^2+2\right)}=-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{\left(x+6\right)^2}{2\left(x^2+2\right)}\le-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(A_{min}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\) khi \(x=-6\)
\(A=x^2+2xy+y^2+16=\left(x+y\right)^2+16\ge16\forall x\)Vậy Min A = 16 khi \(x+y=0\Rightarrow x=-y\)
\(B=9x^2+6x+y^2+4x+16=\left(9x^2+6x+1\right)+\left(y^2+4x+4\right)+11\)
\(=\left(3x+1\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2+11\ge11\forall x\)
Vậy Min B = 11 khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+1=0\\y+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(C=4x^2+4x+5y^2+5y=\left(4x^2+4x+1\right)+5\left(y^2+y+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)-\dfrac{9}{4}\)\(=\left(2x+1\right)^2+5\left(y+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{9}{4}\)
Vậy Min C = \(\dfrac{9}{4}\) khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=0\\y+\dfrac{1}{2}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\y=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
ta có :
\(P\left(x^2\right)=x^2\left(x^2+1\right)P\left(x\right)\Rightarrow\frac{P\left(x^2\right)}{x^4\left(x^4-1\right)}=\frac{P\left(x\right)}{x^2\left(x^2-1\right)}\)
Đặt \(f\left(x\right)=\frac{P\left(x\right)}{x^2\left(x^2-1\right)}\Rightarrow f\left(x\right)=f\left(x^2\right)\forall x\Rightarrow f\left(x\right)=f\left(-x\right)=f\left(x^2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(x\right)=f\left(\sqrt{x}\right)=...=f\left(\sqrt[2^n]{x}\right)=f\left(1\right)\) với mọi x>0
nên ta có f(x) là hàm hằng
hay \(\frac{P\left(x\right)}{x^2\left(x^2-1\right)}=c\text{ mà }P\left(2\right)=2\Rightarrow c=\frac{1}{6}\)
Vậy \(P\left(x\right)=\frac{1}{6}\left(x^2\left(x^2-1\right)\right)\)