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1. The man who is swimming in the lake is my father.
The man swimming in the lake is my father.
2. The survey which was conducted by the government did not indicate true public opinion.
The survey conducted by the government did not indicate true public opinion.
3. The person who will write reports is my colleague.
The person writing reports is my colleague.
4. This is the first man who was arrested by police yesterday.
This is the first man to be arrested by police yesterday.
5. The man who threw the bomb was arrested.'
The man throwing the bomb was arrested
6. The woman who wrote reports is my teacher.
The woman writing reports is my teacher.
7. The man who spoke to John is my brother.
The man speaking to John is my brother.
8. The book which was written by Shakespeare is interesting.
The book written by Shakespeare is interesting.
9. Yuri Gagarin was the first man who flew into space.
Yuri Gagarin was the first man to flow into space.
10. The only one who can understand this lesson is a good student.
The only one understanding this lesson is a good student.
11. Don’t let me be the last who knows your decision.
Don’t let me be the last to know your decision.
12. The man who was caught by the police last night was a notorious criminal.
The man caught by the police last night was a notorious criminal.
13. Any student who does not want to go on the trip should inform the office.
Any student not wanting to go on the trip should inform the office.
14. The man who saved me from the lake was very brave.
The man saving me from the lake was very brave.
15. Hamlet is a tragedy which was written by Shakespeare.
Hamlet is a tragedy written by Shakespeare.
16. The next train which leaves the station is to London.
The next train leaving the station is to London.
17. The road which connects Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh city is called Number 1.
The road connecting Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh city is called Number 1.
18. The man who sat next to me on the train looked gentle.
The man sitting next to me on the train looked gentle.
19. The steam engine which was invented by James Watt opened a new period in human development history
. The steam engine \ invented by James Watt opened a new period in human development history
20. I felt sorry for Paul, who was the only child on the block.
I felt sorry for Paul,the only child on the block.
21. The car which is running quickly is red colour.
The car running quickly is red colour.
22. The boy has a ball which he kicks everyday.
The boy has a ball he kicks everyday.
23. We learn english which we want to have better comminucation with other people.
We learn english to have better comminucation with other people.
24. I was born in Hanoi, which is the capital of Vietnam.
I was born in Hanoi, the capital of Vietnam.
25. We have an apartment which overlooks the park.
We have an apartment overlooking the park.
26. The ideas which are presented in that book are interesting.
The ideas presented in that book are interesting.
27. Are national parks good places that can house wild animals?
Are national parks good places to house wild animals?
28. The next question that they will consider is how to clean up the garbage.
The next question to be considered is how to clean up the garbage.
29. The noise which comes from the boat engine might disturb sea animals
The noise coming from the boat engine might disturb sea animals
Rewrite the sentences using relatives clauses
1. Do you know the name of the hotel? John is staying at the hotel
=> Do you know the name of the hotel which John is staying at?
2. We enjoy this city.It has been renwed a lot after the war
=> We enjoy this city which has been renwed a lot after the war.
3. thte movie was interesting. We went to it
=> The movie which we went to was interesting.
4. i couldn't understand the woman. i talked to her on the phone
=> I couldn't understand the woman whom I talked to on the phone.
5.i want to tell you about the party. I went to it last night
=> I want to tell you about the party which I went to last night.
6. the music was gentle. We listened to it last night
=> The music which we listened to last night was gentle.
7. Alice likes the foreign family. she is living with them
=> Alice likes the foreign family whom she is living with.
8. the man is over there.i told you about him
=> The man whom I told you is over there.
9. the film is fantastic . They are talking about it
=> The film which is being talked is fantasic.
10. she's the nurse. we gave the flowers to her
=> She is the nurse whom we gave the flowers to.
11. we are speaking to the man. The mann was our new history teacher
=> The man whom we are speaking to was our new history teacher.
12. the teacher is Mr Pike. We studied with him last year
=> The teacher whom we studied last year is Mr Pike.
13. neil armstrong was the first man who walked on the moon
14. i come from a city that is located in the southern part of thr country
15. the children who attend that school receive a good education
16. the scientists who are rasearching the cause of cancer are making progress
17. they live in a house that was built in
18. we have an apartmentwhich overlooks the park
19. Yuri gagarin became the first man who flied into space
20. We stood on the bridge which connects the two halves of the building
21. i come from a city which is located in the southern part of the coutry
22.ther are somw words. they are very difficult to translate
=> There are some words which are very difficult to translate.
23. what is the name of the man? you borrowed his car
=> What is the name of the man whose car lent me?
24. this watch cots a lot of money. i have lost the watch
=> I have lost the watch which cost a lot of money.
25. we were given a lot of infomation. Most of the information was useless
=> We were given a lot of information and most of which was useless.
Replace the underlined clauses by an infinitive or infinitive phrase:
1. I don't like him playing in the street. I wish we had a garden that he could play in=> for him to play in
2. He simply loves parties. He is always the first who comes and the last who leaves=> to come / to leave
3. The last person who leavves the room must turn off the lights
=>to leave the room must turn off the lights
4. The first man who qas interviewed was entirely unsuitable
=> to be interviewed was entirely unsuitable
5. I've got a bottle of wine but I haven't got anything that I could open it with=> to open with
I . Combine each pair of the sentences use '' who , which or whom ''
1. The girl will come here tomorrow . She was recommended by my boss
The girl who was recommended by my boss will come here tomorrow2. The exercises are very difficult . You asked me to do them
The exercises which you asked me to do are very difficult
3. I won't buy the house . You introduced it to me last night
I won't buy the house which you introduced to me last night
4. I am willing to help the woman . She is too poor to feed her family
I am willing to help the woman who is too poor to feed her family
5. I enjoyed the party . It was interesting
I enjoyed the party which was interesting
6. They are repairing the roof . It was damaged by the storm last night
They are repairing the roof which was damaged by the storm last night
7. The man is being questioned . He broke into my house
The man who broke into my house is being questioned
8. I haven't seen the teacher . She moved to Ho Chi Minh two years ago
I haven't seen the teacher who moved to Ho Chi Minh two years ago
9. This is the nurse . I am speaking to you about her
This is the nurse about whom I am speaking to you
10. I met the man . He comes from England
I met the man who comes from England
1,Reduce relative clauses to phrases:
a,The man who is standing there is a clown.
=>The man standing there is a clown.
b,The envelop which lies on the table has no stamp on it.
=>The envelop lying on the table has no stamp on it.
c,Benzene, which was discovered by Faraday, became the starting point in the manufacture of many dyes, perfumes and explosives.
=>,Benzene discovered by Faraday, became the starting point in the manufacture of many dyes, perfumes and explosives.
d,My grandmother, who is old and sick, never goes out of the house.
=>My old and sick grandmother never goes out of the house.
e,The students dont know how to do the exercises which were given by the teacher yesterday.
=>The students dont know how to do the exercises given by the teacher yesterday.
f,The diagrams which were made by young Faraday were sent to Sir Humphry Davy at the end of the year 1812.
=>The diagrams made by young Faraday were sent to Sir Humphry Davy at the end of the year 1812.
g,The gentleman who lives next door to me is a well-known orator.
=>The gentleman living next door to me is a well-known orator.
h,All the astronauts who are orbiting the earth in space capsules are weightless.
=>All the astronauts orbiting the earth in space capsules are weightless.
i,All students who dont hand in their papers will fail in the exam.
=>All students not handing in their papers will fail in the exam.
j,I saw many houses that were destroyed by the storm.
=>,I saw many houses destroyed by the storm.
k,The street which leads to the school is very wide.
=>The street leading to the school is very wide.
l,The system which is used here is very successful.
=>The system used here is very successful.
m,Mr Jackson, who teaches my son, is my neighbour.
=>Mr Jackson teaching my son is my neighbour.
n,Trains which leave from this station take an hour to get to London.
=>Trains leaving from this station take an hour to get to London.
o,The candidates who are sitting for the exam are all from Vietnam.
=>The candidates sitting for the exam are all from Vietnam.
p,We are driving on the road which was built in 1980.
=>We are driving on the road built in 1980.
q,Customers who complain about the service should see the manager.
=>Customers complaining about the service should see the manager.
r,The city which was destroyed during the war has now been rebuilt.
=>The city destroyed during the war has now been rebuilt.
s,My brother, who met you yesterday, works for a big firm.
=>My brother meeting you yesterday works for a big firm.
t,The vegetables which are sold in this shop are grown without chemicals
=>The vegetables sold in this shop are grown without chemicals
Change the adjective clauses to adjective phrases:
1.do you know thw woman who is coming towards us?
Do you know the woman coming towards us?
2.I come from a city that is located in the southern part of the country
I come from a city located in the southern part of the country
3. The children who attend that school rêcive a good education
The children attending that school rêcive a good education
4. The fence which surrounds our house is made of wood
The fence surrounding our house is made of wood
5. Be sure ti follow the instructions that are given at the top of the page
Be sure ti follow the instructions given at the top of the page
1. The only thing we can do now is wait and see.
2. Who was the first Vietnamese woman to set foot on the Antarctic (Nam Cực) ?
3. Why am I always the last to find out about these parties?
4. This is the ideal place for us to build a house of our own.
5. The Honda Civic is the best car for you to rent for your trip.
6. What are the most interesting things for a tourist to see and do in your city?
7. The next question for us to consider is the crucial one.
8. This is the best book for you to read on a long flight.
9. He is not a person letting little things disturb.
10. Yuri Gagarin became the first man to travel in space .
a,Students who arrive late will not be permitted to enter the classroom.
-Students arriving late will not be permitted to enter the classroom.
b,The people who are waiting for the bus in the rain are getting wet.
-The people waiting for the bus in the rain are getting wet.
c,The scientists who are researching the causes of cancer are making progress.
-The scientists researching the causes of cancer are making progress.
d,The helicopter which was flying toward the lake made a low droning sound.
-The helicopter flying toward the lake made a low droning sound.
e,The man who is standing there is a clown.
-The man standing there is a clown.
f, The envelop which lies on the table has no stamp on it.
-The envelop lying on the table has no stamp on it.
g,My grandmother, who is old and sick, never goes out of the house.
My grandmother, being old and sick, never goes out of the house.
3.Replace the relative clauses by using infinitives or articiples:
a, I have a lot of work that i must do.
I have a lot of work to do
b,He was the first man who arrived at the party.
He was the first man to arrive at the party.
c,Luggage islelf unattended will be taken.
unattended Luggage itlelf will be taken.
d,The nurse who is looking after my aunt is very kind to her.
The nurse looking after my aunt is very kind to her.
e,The captain was the last man who left the ship.
The captain was the last man to leave the ship.
f,He is always the first student who comes to class.
He is always the first student to come to class.
g,Passengers who travel by plane should by the ticketsin advance.
Passengers traveling by plane should buy the ticketsin advance.
h,Those are interesting books that you should keep carefully.
Those are interesting books that should be kept carefully.
i,Group is the one that wins the competition.
Group is the one to win the competition.
j,The fence which surrounds his house is made of wood.
The fence surrounding his house is made of wood.