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1,Reduce relative clauses to phrases:
a,The man who is standing there is a clown.
=>The man standing there is a clown.
b,The envelop which lies on the table has no stamp on it.
=>The envelop lying on the table has no stamp on it.
c,Benzene, which was discovered by Faraday, became the starting point in the manufacture of many dyes, perfumes and explosives.
=>,Benzene discovered by Faraday, became the starting point in the manufacture of many dyes, perfumes and explosives.
d,My grandmother, who is old and sick, never goes out of the house.
=>My old and sick grandmother never goes out of the house.
e,The students dont know how to do the exercises which were given by the teacher yesterday.
=>The students dont know how to do the exercises given by the teacher yesterday.
f,The diagrams which were made by young Faraday were sent to Sir Humphry Davy at the end of the year 1812.
=>The diagrams made by young Faraday were sent to Sir Humphry Davy at the end of the year 1812.
g,The gentleman who lives next door to me is a well-known orator.
=>The gentleman living next door to me is a well-known orator.
h,All the astronauts who are orbiting the earth in space capsules are weightless.
=>All the astronauts orbiting the earth in space capsules are weightless.
i,All students who dont hand in their papers will fail in the exam.
=>All students not handing in their papers will fail in the exam.
j,I saw many houses that were destroyed by the storm.
=>,I saw many houses destroyed by the storm.
k,The street which leads to the school is very wide.
=>The street leading to the school is very wide.
l,The system which is used here is very successful.
=>The system used here is very successful.
m,Mr Jackson, who teaches my son, is my neighbour.
=>Mr Jackson teaching my son is my neighbour.
n,Trains which leave from this station take an hour to get to London.
=>Trains leaving from this station take an hour to get to London.
o,The candidates who are sitting for the exam are all from Vietnam.
=>The candidates sitting for the exam are all from Vietnam.
p,We are driving on the road which was built in 1980.
=>We are driving on the road built in 1980.
q,Customers who complain about the service should see the manager.
=>Customers complaining about the service should see the manager.
r,The city which was destroyed during the war has now been rebuilt.
=>The city destroyed during the war has now been rebuilt.
s,My brother, who met you yesterday, works for a big firm.
=>My brother meeting you yesterday works for a big firm.
t,The vegetables which are sold in this shop are grown without chemicals
=>The vegetables sold in this shop are grown without chemicals
Wikipedia is an encyclopaedia that is available on the Internet and what people love about it is that it can be edited by absolutely everybody . When and how did it start ? It was founded in 2001 by a guy called Jimmy Wales . It started as a fancy idea , a kind of a hobby and everybody is surprised how popular it has become and how many computer scientists it has attracted . It has got a collection of about 1.8 mln articals , the majority of which are in English ; however , one can find some articles in over 200 languages . If it aws a business , it would earn lots of money .
How is it possible that articlest hat can be changed by anyone are correct ? The Wikipedia is based on wikis – a special software which lets everyone modify a wbpage and it is true that anyone can change the information on the page if they think it is incorrect . But , the Wikipedia has a team of over 13,000 people who are experts in different fields and who correct any accurate information sent by people . Is it error – free ? One may say so . Rcently , for example , the Bristish journal Nature looked at the scientific information in Wikipedia and confirmed it was very reliable and that they did not find many errors . It was very good news for the founder as well as for all the users .
Why is it becoming so popular ? Like the whole idea of the Internet , it is also quick and available to everyone . The greatest thing of all is that it is free . Some people also stress that it’s fun to be able to add what you know to the information on the net . IT specialists believe it has a bright future and most claim it is the most brilliant invention ever .
Questions :
1. Wikipedia ___________ :
A. was created by a team of computer scientists .
B. began as a business idea
C. became popular as soon as it started
D. started as one man ‘s passion .
2. Articles in Wikipedia are ________ :
A. mostly about science
B. mostly in english
C. translate into 200 languages
D. very interesting
3. Wikipedia remains accurate as much as possible because _________ :
A. all people who write for it are experts
B. it has a special type of software programme
C. there are people who monitor it for mistakes
D. not everybody can change the information
4. the text comes from __________________ :
A. a leaflet
B. a speech
C. a magazine
D. a scientific article
5. The best advantages of Wikipedia is that...........
A. you don't have to pay for it.
B. everyone can use it
C. it is created bu ordinary people
D. is quick and reliable.
3 Choose the correct answer to complete the sentence :
1 . Huong went to Hanoi last week . She . . . . . . . . . . . . . . there once a few years ago .
A . was B . was being C . has been D . is
2 . I don ' t study enough for the examination . I wish I . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . harder .
A . studied B . have studied C . study D . studies
3 . I am a teacher , . . . . . . . ?
A . amn ' t B . aml C . aren ' t . D . aren ' t we
4 . Everything is expensive here , . . . . … . . . . . . . ?
A . is it B . isn ' t it C . are they D . aren ' t they
5 . Everybody likes to be independent , . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ?
A . is he B . are they C . aren ' t they D . don ' t they
6 . She rarely went to the cinema , . . . . . . . . . . . .
A . did she B . didn ' t she C . did they D . didn ' t they
7 . She . . . . . . . . . . . . . . the cold climate .
A . used to B . get used to C . got used to D . has used to
8 . She will buy a new house when she . . . . . . . . . . . . . . a doctor in the future .
A . become B . becomes | C . became D . will become
9 . Going abroad is going to a . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . country .
A . familiar B . wonderful - C . foreign D . economical
10 . We are going to visit Ha Long Bay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . is one of the most interesting places of the North
. A . who B . which C . where | D . whom
11 . Hoa and her dog . . . . . . . . . . . . . are standing over there go to the park every Sunday morning .
A . that B . who C . which D . whom
12 . She looks forward . . . seeing her husband coming back soon
A . at D . with • B . on C . to
13 . Mount Pinatubo ……. erupted in 1991 is in the Philippines ,
| D . who B . which C . when A . whom . .
14 . Hundreds of people died in that volcanic eruption . . . . . . . . . . . . had been warmed before
. A . whom B . which C . when D . who
15 . Tornadoes can suck anything . . . . . . . . is in their path .
A, who B . whom C . where | D . that
16 . The huge earthquake . . . struck the city of Kobe in Japan killed a large number of people . A . who | B , that C . where D . whom
17 . The eruption of Mount Vesuvius in AD79 destroyed Pompeii…. was an ancient city of Italy
A . who B . where | C . which D . when
18 . The children . . . . . . . . . . . . . . are playing in the back yard are Mr . Ba ’ s nephews .
A.who B . that . C . which D . whose
19 . Vietnam . . . . . . . . . . . . . . is in the Southeast Asian is considered the pearl of the region .
A . which B . who | C . where D . whom
20 . Mount Everest is the word ' s ………mountain
A . high B . higher C . highest D . highly
rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ =))
1. The man standing there is a clown
2. The envelop lying on the table has no stamp on
3. Benzene, discovered by Farady, became the starting point in the manufacture of many dyes, perfumes and explosives
4. My grandmother being old and sick, never goes out of the house
5. The students don't know how to do the exrcises given by the teacher yesterday
P/s 5 câu đầu thôi gõ mỏi tay vãi
bạn áp dụng công thức:
lược bỏ MĐQH bằng cách sử dụng V-ing nếu động từ ở dạng chủ động
Rút gọn bằng cahcs dùng V-ed nếu động từ ở dạng bị động
10 câu của bạn chỉ ở 2 công thức mình đưa ra 5 câu sau hi vọng bạn làm đc
Hờ hờ, lm đc mấy câu là bắt đầu bày đặt chuyên Anh, e lạy a -.- #Nhi
Choose the best option to complete each of the following sentences :
1. Passover is celebrated in Israel by all _________ people.
A. English B. Vietnamese
C. Japanese D. Jewish
2. He has now been formally _________ as presidential candidate.
A. Pointed B. Regarded
C. Received D. Nominated
3. Last night, we came to the show late _________the traffic was terrible.
A. Although B. Despite
C. And D. Because
4. The people _______ live in Greece speak Greek.
A. Whose B. Who
B. Whom D. When
5. ________ he likes chocolate, he tries not to eat it.
A. As B. Although
C. Since D. Despite
6. Easter is a joyful festival ________ is celebrated in many countries.
A. Who B. Which
C. When D. Whose
7. Peter, ________ can compose many pieces of music, sings very well.
A. Which B. Whom
C. Who D. Whose
8. We are so proud _______ her for telling the truth.
A. In B. With
C. Of C. At
9. Ha is not satisfied _________ her preparations for Tet.
A. With B. Of
C. To D. At
10. Let me congratulate you________ your nomination.
A. To B. At
C. With D. On
11. It is nice _______ you to say do.
A. In B. On
C. Of D. At
12. What _______ you go if you had a car ?
A. Would B. Have
C. Will D. Did
13. He is the most ________ activist in the town.
A. Affect B. Effective
D. Effectiviely D. Effectiveness
14. I am the boy _______ is wearing a white T-shirt.
A. Which B. Who
C. Whom D. Whose
Give the correct form of the verbs in brackets.
1. I suggest taking a taxi ( take )
2. If the Earth gets warmer, the sea will get warmerb ( get )
3. What will you do if you pass the final examination ? ( pass )
4. What about going to work by bus. ( go )
5. Tuan has been nominated as the most effective activist in the town. ( nominate )
6. Tell me the reason for celebrating the Father's Day. ( celebrate )
7. I want to improve my English. ( improve )
8. Passover is celebrated by all Jewish people. ( celebrate )
Give the correct preposition to each gap
1. Tet is a festival which occurs in late January or early February.
2. Family members who live apart try to be together at Tet.
3. I congratulate Susan on passing her exam.
4. I'm always proud of my father and love father and love him so much.
5. The school has taken part in the festival since 1997.
6. If you're not satisfied with your essay, I suggest you rewrite it.
7. Auld Lang Syne is sung on New Year's Eve.
Give the correct form of the words in brackets.
1. There are many celebrations throughout the year. ( celebrate )
2. He wants to decorate his room. ( decoration )
3. Tet is a joyful festival of Vietnamese people. ( joy )
4. Easter is a joyful festival which is celebrated in many countries. ( celebrate )
5. I'm very proud of my father. ( pride )
6. In many countries, people crowd the streets to watch colorful parade. ( color )
7. Air and water pollution can make people fall ill. ( pollute )
8. We often go to the town cultural house. ( culture )
Rewrite the following sentences as directed.
1. Tet is a festival. Tet occurs in late January or early February ( which )
--->Tet is a festival which occurs in late January or early February
2. The pupil gets the scholarship. He is very poor. ( who )
--->The pupil who gets the scholarship is very poor
3. Auld Lang Syne is a song. Auld Lang Syne is sung on New Year's Eve. ( which )
--->Auld Lang Syne is a song which is sung on New Year's Eve
4. Have you ever spoken to the people ? They live next door. ( who )
--->Have you ever spoken to the people who live next door ?
5. Is this the book ? You want me to read it ? ( which )
---> Is this the book which you want me to read ?
6. My friend Tom can compose songs. Tom sings Western folk songs very well. ( who )
--->My friend Tom who can compose songs sings Western folk songs very well
7. He often tells lies. Many people believe him. ( Although )
---> Although he often tells lies, many people believe him
8. He is very tired but he has to finish his home work. (event though )
---> Even though he is very tired, he has to finish his home work
9. He took a lot of photographs event though the sky was dark.
--->Despite the dark sky, he took a lot of photographs
10. Although she doesn't earn much money, she spends like a millionaire.
--->In spite of not earning much money, she spends like a millionaire
Fill in each gap with a suitable word in the box
- is - clothes - most - as - joyful - who - at
-food-
Tet or Luna New Year holiday is the most ( 1 ) important festival in Vietnam. Tet is a joyful ( 2 ) festivalwhich occurs in late January or early February. It is ( 3 )
a time for famillies to clean and decorate their houses, wear new clothes ( 4 ) and enjoy special food ( 5 ) such as ( 6 ) sticky rice cakes. Family members who ( 7 ) live apart try to be together at ( 8 ) Tet.
Exercise 2
1.The house ___________ his uncle built 50 years ago needs renovating.
A. whose B. which C. who D. whom
2.She is the kind of people _____________ will never let you down.
A. what B. which C. who D. whose
3.The café _____________ sells the best coffee in town has recently closed.
A. that B. where C. who D. whom
4.Shakespeare was a British writer ______________ wrote Romeo and Juliet.
A. whose B. which C. who D. whom
5.The fruits ___________ my mother is buying look fresh and delicious.
A. whom B. whose C. who D. Ø
6.Jasmine is a flower ____ is white and very fragrant.
A. when B. which C. who D. Ø
7.Penguins are birds _________ cannot fly.
A. that B. whose C. who D. Ø
8.An air conditioner is a machine ___________ cools and dries air.
A. where B. which C. who D. Ø
1. There is nothing more that we can do about the fire.
There is nothing more we can do about the fire.
2. The postman which works in this village is very old.
The postman works in this village is very old.
3. I saw the girl that helped us last week.
I saw the girl helped us last week.
4. Students who arrive late will not be permitted to enter the classroom.
Students arriving late will not be permitted to enter the classroom
5. John, who was taken by surprise, hardly knew what to say.
John, taken by surprise, hardly knew what to say.
6. We drove along the road that was still flooded after the heavy rain.
We drove along the road still flooded after the heavy rain.
7. Mr.John, who taught my son, is my neighbour.
MrJohn, taught my son, is my neighbour
8. The envelop which lies on the table has no stamp on it.
The envelope lying on the table has no stamp on it.
9. My brother, who met you yesterday, works for a big firm.
My brother meeting you yesterday works for a big film.
10. Do you know the boy who broke the windows last night?
Do you know the boy breaking the windows last night?
11.John is the youngest person who takes part in the race.
John is the youngest person to take part in the race.
12. Here is the form that you must fill in.
Here is the form you must fill in.
13. English is an important language which we have to master.
English is an important language to master.
14. This is the only student who can do the problem.
This is the only student to do the problem.
15. I have many homework that I must do.
I have many homework to do.
16. There are six letters which have to be written today.
There are six letters to be written today.
17. The dog which has some black spots is Ba’s.
The dog has some black spots is Ba's
a,Students who arrive late will not be permitted to enter the classroom.
-Students arriving late will not be permitted to enter the classroom.
b,The people who are waiting for the bus in the rain are getting wet.
-The people waiting for the bus in the rain are getting wet.
c,The scientists who are researching the causes of cancer are making progress.
-The scientists researching the causes of cancer are making progress.
d,The helicopter which was flying toward the lake made a low droning sound.
-The helicopter flying toward the lake made a low droning sound.
e,The man who is standing there is a clown.
-The man standing there is a clown.
f, The envelop which lies on the table has no stamp on it.
-The envelop lying on the table has no stamp on it.
g,My grandmother, who is old and sick, never goes out of the house.
My grandmother, being old and sick, never goes out of the house.