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Cau 1:
a: \(A=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(a+2\sqrt{a}+4\right)+2\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}{a-4}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(a+4\sqrt{a}+4\right)}{a-4}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)^2}{\sqrt{a}+2}=\sqrt{a}+2\)
c: \(=\dfrac{\left|c+1\right|}{\left|c\right|-1}\)
TH1: c>0
\(C=\dfrac{c+1}{c-1}\)
TH2: c<0
\(C=\dfrac{\left|c+1\right|}{-\left(c+1\right)}=\pm1\)
\(x^2-4x-6=\sqrt{2x^2-8x+12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+2x\right)-\left(6x+6+\sqrt{2x^2-8x+12}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+2\right)-\dfrac{36x^2+72x+36-\left(2x^2-8x+12\right)}{\left(6x+6\right)-\sqrt{2x^2-8x+12}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+2\right)-\dfrac{2\left(17x+6\right)\left(x+2\right)}{\left(6x+6\right)-\sqrt{2x^2-8x+12}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left[x-\dfrac{2\left(17x+6\right)}{\left(6x+6\right)-\sqrt{2x^2-8x+12}}\right]=0\)
Pt \(x-\dfrac{2\left(17x+6\right)}{\left(6x+6\right)-\sqrt{2x^2-8x+12}}\) vô nghiệm
=> x + 2 = 0
<=> x = - 2 (nhận)
\(\sqrt{x+2-4\sqrt{x-2}}+\sqrt{x+7-6\sqrt{x-2}}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-2}-2\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-2}-3\right)^2}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|\sqrt{x-2}-2\right|+\left|\sqrt{x-2}-3\right|=1\)
Ta có:
\(VT=\left|\sqrt{x-2}-2\right|+\left|3-\sqrt{x-2}\right|\ge\left|\sqrt{x-2}-2+3-\sqrt{x-2}\right|=1\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left(\sqrt{x-2}-2\right)\left(3-\sqrt{x-2}\right)\ge0\)
Bảng xét dấu:
Vậy \(6\le x\le11\)
Câu 1:
a, \(\sqrt{50.98} = 5\sqrt{2} . 7\sqrt{2} = 70\)
b, \(\sqrt{2,5.12,1} = 30,25\)
c, \(\sqrt{17.51.27} = \sqrt{23409} = 153\)
d, \(\sqrt{32.128} = \sqrt{4096} = 64\)
e, \(\sqrt{3,2.7,2.49} = 7\sqrt{3,2.7,2} = 7\sqrt{23,04} =33,6\)
g, \(\sqrt{2,5.12,5.20} = \sqrt{625} = 25\)
ĐKXĐ: bạn tự tìm
a/ Có vẻ bạn ghi nhầm đề, nhưng nói chung vẫn giải được, nghiệm xấu
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{x}-\frac{3}{4}\sqrt{5x}=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\left(\frac{5}{2}-\frac{3\sqrt{5}}{4}\right)=5\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=\frac{40+12\sqrt{5}}{11}\Rightarrow x=\left(\frac{40+12\sqrt{5}}{11}\right)^2\)
b/ \(\sqrt{3-x}-3\sqrt{3-x}+5\sqrt{3-x}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{3-x}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3-x}=2\Rightarrow3-x=4\Rightarrow x=-1\)
c/ \(7\left(5\sqrt{x}-2\right)=2\left(8\sqrt{x}+\frac{5}{2}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow35\sqrt{x}-14=16\sqrt{x}+5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow19\sqrt{x}=19\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=1\Rightarrow x=1\)
d/ \(\sqrt{3x^2+12x+4}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2+12x+4=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2+12x-12=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-2\pm2\sqrt{2}\)
Bài 4 :
\(a,\sqrt{x-1}=2\)
=> \(x-1=2^2=4\)
=>\(x=4+1=5\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{5\right\}\)
\(b,\sqrt{x^2-3x+2}=2\)
=> \(x^2-3x+2=2\)
=> \(x^2-3x=2-2=0\)
=>\(x.\left(x-3\right)=0\)( phân tích đa thức thanh nhân tử )
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-3=0=>x=0+3=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{0;3\right\}\)
MÌNH Biết vậy thôi ,
Bài 4 :
c) \(\sqrt{4x+1}=x+1\)ĐK : \(x\ge-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x+1=\left(x+1\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+1-4x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)( thỏa )
d) \(\sqrt{x+2\sqrt{x-1}}-\sqrt{x-2\sqrt{x-1}}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1+2\sqrt{x-1}+1}-\sqrt{x-1-2\sqrt{x-1}+1}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}+1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)^2}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|\sqrt{x-1}+1\right|-\left|\sqrt{x-1}-1\right|=2\)
+) Xét \(x\ge2\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}+1-\sqrt{x-1}+1=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2=2\)( luôn đúng )
+) Xét \(1\le x< 2\):
\(pt\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}+1-1+\sqrt{x-1}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)( loại )
Vậy \(x\ge2\)
a) \(\sqrt{4x}=10\) (ĐKXĐ: 4x>=0 <=> x>=0)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x=100\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=25\)
\(S=\left\{25\right\}\)
b) \(\sqrt{x^2-2x+1}=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2}=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=9\)
\(S=\left\{9\right\}\)
c) \(\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}=\sqrt{1-6x+9x^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}=\sqrt{\left(1-3x\right)^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-3=1-3x\) hoặc \(\Leftrightarrow x-3=-1+3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+3x=1+3\) \(\Leftrightarrow x-3x=-1+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x=4\) \(\Leftrightarrow-2x=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\) \(\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
\(S=\left\{1;-1\right\}\)
d) \(\sqrt{2x-5}=x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-5=x^2-4x+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x^2+2x+4x-5-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x^2+6x-9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-6x+9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
\(S=\left\{3\right\}\)
e) \(\sqrt{x^2-2x+1}=\sqrt{x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+1=x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x-x+1-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=0\) hoặc \(\Leftrightarrow x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
\(S=\left\{0;3\right\}\)
g) \(\sqrt{x^2-9}-\sqrt{x-3}=0\) ( ĐKXĐ: x-3>=0 <=> x>=3)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2-9}=\sqrt{x-3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-9=x-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x+2x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+2x\right)-\left(3x+6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+2\right)-3\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+2=0\) hoặc \(\Leftrightarrow x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2\) \(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
\(S=\left\{-2;3\right\}\)
h) \(\sqrt{x^2-4x+4}+\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2+x-3-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
\(S=\left\{3\right\}\)
i) \(\sqrt{\frac{2x-3}{x-1}}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x-3}{x-1}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(x-1\right)=2x-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x-4-2x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(S=\left\{\frac{1}{2}\right\}\)
l) \(x+y+12=4\sqrt{x}+6\sqrt{y-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+y-4\sqrt{x}+12-6\sqrt{y-1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\sqrt{x}+4\right)+\left(y-1-6\sqrt{y-1}+9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{y-1}-3\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-2=0\) hoặc \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{y-1}-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=2\) \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{y-1}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=4\) \(\Leftrightarrow y-1=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y=10\)
KẾT luận : ..............
Tới đây nhé, nếu mai chưa ai giải thì mình giải hộ cho
CHÚC BẠN HỌC TỐT!
m) \(\sqrt{x+3-4\sqrt{x-1}}+\sqrt{x+8+6\sqrt{x-1}}=5\)
<=> \(\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)-4\sqrt{x-1}+4}+\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)+6\sqrt{x-1}+9}=5\)
<=>\(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}+2\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}+3\right)^2}=5\)
<=>\(\sqrt{x-1}+2+\sqrt{x-1}+3=5\)
<=> \(2\sqrt{x-1}=0\)
<=> \(\sqrt{x-1}=0\) <=>x=1
Vậy \(S=\left\{1\right\}\)
n) \(\sqrt{x+\sqrt{2x-1}}+\sqrt{x-\sqrt{2x-1}}=\sqrt{2}\) (*) ( đk \(x\ge\frac{1}{2}\))
<=> \(\left(\sqrt{x+\sqrt{2x-1}}+\sqrt{x-\sqrt{2x-1}}\right)^2=2\)
<=> \(x+\sqrt{2x-1}+x-\sqrt{2x-1}+2\sqrt{x^2-2x+1}=2\)
<=> 2x+\(2\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2=2}\)
<=> x+\(\left|x-1\right|=2\)(1)
TH1: \(\frac{1}{2}\le x\le1\)
Từ (1) => x+1-x=2
<=> 1=2(vô lý)
TH2: x>1
Từ (1)=> x+x-1=2
<=> 2x=3<=> \(x=\frac{2}{3}\)(tm pt (*))
Vậy \(S=\left\{\frac{2}{3}\right\}\)
p) \(\sqrt{2x-1}+\sqrt{x-2}=\sqrt{x+1}\) (*) (đk :\(x\ge2\))
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2=a\left(a\ge0\right)\\x+1=b\left(b\ge0\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) =>a+b=2x-1
Có \(\sqrt{a+b}+\sqrt{a}=\sqrt{b}\)
<=> \(\sqrt{a+b}=\sqrt{b}-\sqrt{a}\)
<=> \(a+b=b-2\sqrt{ab}+a\)
<=> 0=\(-2\sqrt{ab}\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=0\\b=0\end{matrix}\right.\) <=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\) <=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\) => x=2 (vì x=-1 không thỏa mãn pt(*))
Vậy \(S=\left\{2\right\}\)
q) \(\sqrt{x-7}+\sqrt{9-x}=x^2-16x+66\)(*) (đk : \(7\le x\le9\))
Với a,b\(\ge0\) có: \(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\le2\sqrt{\frac{a+b}{2}}\)(tự cm nha) .Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> a=b
Áp dụng bđt trên có:
\(\sqrt{x-7}+\sqrt{9-x}\le2\sqrt{\frac{x-7+9-x}{2}}=2\sqrt{\frac{2}{2}}=2\) (1)
Có x2-16x+66=(x2-16x+64)+2=(x-8)2+2 \(\ge2\) với mọi x (2)
Từ (1),(2) .Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-7=9-x\\x-8=0\end{matrix}\right.\)<=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=16\\x=8\end{matrix}\right.\)<=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\x=8\end{matrix}\right.\)<=> x=8( tm pt (*))
Vậy \(S=\left\{8\right\}\)
a) x=49
b) x=4
c) x = 2 hoặc x = -2
d) x= 11,17355372
e) x =10
f) x=2
g)x = 10 000 000 ( nếu theo đề của bạn) và x=0,94 ( nếu theo đề bđ)
h) x =4
k) x = 4/3 hoặc x = -2/3
l) x = 2,5
m) x = 0,5
n) x=-0,5
a.
\(A=\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{3}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{7}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{9}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{1}}{3-1}+\frac{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}}{5-3}+\frac{\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}}{7-5}+\frac{\sqrt{9}-\sqrt{7}}{9-7}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{9}-\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{1}}{2}\)
\(=\frac{3-1}{2}=1\)
b.
\(B=2\sqrt{40\sqrt{12}}-2\sqrt{\sqrt{75}}-3\sqrt{5\sqrt{48}}\)
\(=2\sqrt{80\sqrt{3}}-2\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}}-3\sqrt{20\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=8\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}}-2\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}}-6\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}}=0\)
c.
\(C=\frac{15}{\sqrt{6}+1}+\frac{4}{\sqrt{6}-2}-\frac{12}{3-\sqrt{6}}-\sqrt{6}\)
\(=\frac{15\sqrt{6}-15}{6-1}+\frac{4\sqrt{6}+8}{6-4}-\frac{36+12\sqrt{6}}{9-6}-\sqrt{6}\)
\(=\frac{15\sqrt{6}-15}{5}+\frac{4\sqrt{6}+8}{2}-\frac{36+12\sqrt{6}}{3}-\sqrt{6}\)
\(=3\sqrt{6}-3+2\sqrt{6}+4-12-4\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{6}\)
\(=-11\)
d)D=\(\sqrt{x+2\sqrt{2x-4}}+\sqrt{x-2\sqrt{2x-4}}\)( \(x\ge2\))
=\(\sqrt{x+2\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{x-2}}+\sqrt{x-2\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{x-2}}\)
=\(\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)+2\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{x-2}+2}+\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)-2\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{x-2}+2}\)
=\(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-2}-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)
=\(\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{2}+\left|\sqrt{x-2}-\sqrt{2}\right|\)(1)
TH1: \(2\le x\le4\)
Từ (1)<=> \(\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{2}\)
=\(2\sqrt{2}\)
TH2. x\(>4\)
Từ (1) <=> \(\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{x-2}\)=\(2\sqrt{x-2}\)
Vậy \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2\le x\le4\\x>4\end{matrix}\right.< =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}D=2\sqrt{2}\\D=2\sqrt{x-2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
3.a.Ta có :\(\sqrt{40^2-24^2}=\sqrt{\left(40-24\right)\left(40+24\right)}=\sqrt{16.64}=4.8=32\)
b.Ta có :\(\sqrt{52^2-48^2}=\sqrt{\left(52-48\right)\left(52+48\right)}=\sqrt{4.100}=2.10=20\)
4.a)Ta có :
\(\sqrt{4x}=8\Leftrightarrow4x=8^2\Leftrightarrow4x=64\Leftrightarrow x=16\left(tm\right)\)
Vậy x=16
b)Ta có :
\(\sqrt{0,7x}=6\Leftrightarrow0,7x=36\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{36}{0.7}\left(tm\right)\)
Vậy x=\(\dfrac{36}{0.7}\)
c)Ta có:
\(9-4\sqrt{x}=1\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x}=8\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=2\Leftrightarrow x=4\left(tm\right)\)
Vậy x=4
d)Ta có :
\(\sqrt{5x}< 6\Leftrightarrow5x< 36\Leftrightarrow x< \dfrac{36}{5}\)
vậy 0≤x<\(\dfrac{36}{5}\)
Bài 3
a) \(\sqrt{40^2-24^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(40+24\right)\left(40-24\right)}\)
=\(\sqrt{64.16}=\sqrt{64}.\sqrt{16}\)
\(=8.4=24\)
b)\(\sqrt{52^2-48^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(52+48\right)\left(52-48\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{100.4}=\sqrt{100}.\sqrt{4}\)
=10.2=20
Bài 4
a)\(\sqrt{4x}=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x}=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=16\)(TM)
b)\(\sqrt{0,7x}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(0,7x\right)^2}=6^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|0,7x\right|=36\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}0,7x=36\\0,7x=-36\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{360}{7}\left(TM\right)\\x=-\dfrac{360}{7}\left(KTM\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
c)\(9-4\sqrt{x}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x}=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=4\)(TM)
d)\(\sqrt{5x}< 6\)