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a) \(2^{2014}\) và \(3^{1343}\)
Ta có:
\(2^{2014}=(2^3)^{\frac{2014}{3}}=8^{\frac{2014}{3}}< 9^{\frac{2014}{3}}\)
\(3^{1343}=(3^2)^{\frac{1343}{2}}=9^{\frac{1343}{2}}> 9^{\frac{2014}{3}}\)
\(\rightarrow 2^{2014}< 3^{1343}\)
b) \(31^{11}\) và \(17^{44}\)
Có: \(17^{44}=(17^4)^{11}> (17.2)^{11}>31^{11}\)
c)
\(A=\frac{1}{2^1}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{50}}\)
\(\Rightarrow 2A=1+\frac{1}{2^1}+\frac{1}{2^2}+..+\frac{1}{2^{49}}\)
Lấy vế sau trừ vế trước thu được:
\(2A-A=1-\frac{1}{2^{50}}< 1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A< 1\)
d) \(B=\frac{1}{3^1}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow 3B=1+\frac{1}{3^1}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{99}}\)
Lấy vế sau trừ vế trước:
\(\Rightarrow 3B-B=1-\frac{1}{3^{100}}< 1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 2B< 1\Rightarrow B< \frac{1}{2}\)
\(A=6-\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{1}{2}-5-\dfrac{5}{3}+\dfrac{3}{2}-3-\dfrac{5}{2}+\dfrac{7}{3}\)
\(=-2-\dfrac{1}{2}=-\dfrac{5}{2}\)
\(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x-5\right)\left(3x^2-15\right)=0\)
\(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x-5\right)\left(x^2-5\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}x-5=0hoặcx^2-5=0\)
\(TH_1:\dfrac{1}{2}x-5=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=10\)
\(TH_2:x^2-5=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\sqrt{5}\)
Vậy x\(\in\left\{10;\sqrt{5}\right\}\)
b) \(B=\left(1-\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{3}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{4}\right)....\left(1-\frac{1}{2018}\right)\)
\(=\frac{2-1}{2}.\frac{3-1}{3}.\frac{4-1}{4}....\frac{2018-1}{2018}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2}{3}.\frac{3}{4}...\frac{2017}{2018}=\frac{1.2.3...2017}{2.3.4...2018}=\frac{1}{2018}\)
c) Giữa các biểu thức là dấu nhân hay dấu cộng vậy bạn?
d)
\(D=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}\)
\(D=\frac{2-1}{1.2}+\frac{3-2}{2.3}+\frac{4-3}{3.4}+...+\frac{100-99}{99.100}\)
\(=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{100}=\frac{99}{100}\)
e) \(E=\frac{1}{3.5}+\frac{1}{5.7}+\frac{1}{7.9}+...+\frac{1}{97.99}\)
\(2E=\frac{2}{3.5}+\frac{2}{5.7}+\frac{2}{7.9}+...+\frac{2}{97.99}\)
\(2E=\frac{5-3}{3.5}+\frac{7-5}{5.7}+\frac{9-7}{7.9}+....+\frac{99-97}{97.99}\)
\(2E=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{9}+...+\frac{1}{97}-\frac{1}{99}\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{99}=\frac{32}{99}\)
\(\Rightarrow E=\frac{16}{99}\)
Bài 1:
a: \(=\dfrac{-1}{8}+1-\dfrac{9}{4}-1\)
\(=\dfrac{-1}{8}-\dfrac{18}{8}=\dfrac{-19}{8}\)
b: \(=4\cdot1-2\cdot\dfrac{1}{4}+3\cdot\dfrac{-1}{2}+1\)
\(=4-\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{3}{2}+1\)
=5-2
=3
Ta có : \(\frac{3x-y}{x+y}=\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow4\left(3x-y\right)=3\left(x+y\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow12x-4y=3x+3y\)
\(\Rightarrow12x-3x=3y+4y\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x=7y\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{y}=\frac{7}{9}\)
\(S=\left(2.1\right)^2+\left(2.2\right)^2+\left(2.3\right)^2+....+\left(2.10\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow S=2^2.1^2+2^2.2^2+....+2^2.10^2\)
\(\Rightarrow S=2^2\left(1^2+2^3+3^2+.....+10^2\right)\)
Áp dụng giả thiết từ đề
\(\Rightarrow S=2^2.385\)
\(\Rightarrow S=4.384=1540\)
\(S=2^2+4^2+6^2+...+20^2\)
\(=1^2.4+2^2.4+3^2.4+...+10^2.4\)
\(=4.\left(1^2+2^2+3^2+...+10^2\right)\)
\(=4.385=1540\)
*)\(2^3=8;2^6=64\)
Mà \(8< 64=>2^3< 2^6\)
*)\(\left(\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\right)^3=\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^6=\left(-\dfrac{1^6}{2^6}\right)=\dfrac{1}{64}\)
\(\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^5=\left(\dfrac{-1^5}{2^5}\right)=\left(\dfrac{-1}{32}\right)\)
Vì \(\dfrac{1}{64}>\left(\dfrac{-1}{32}\right)\)
\(=>\left(\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\right)^3>\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^5\)