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I. Rewrite the second sentences so that they have the same meaning to the first one.
1. He has lived in Hanoi since he was 12
--> He started living Hanoi when he was 12
2. I have not seen her for a long time.
--> It’s a long time since I last saw her.
3. How long have you learnt French?
--> How long have you been learning French?
4.. When did you start to listen to classical music
--> How long have you started listening to classical music?
5. I last saw her 10 years ago
--> I have not seen her for 10 years.
6. How long have you bought this car ?
--> When did you buy this car ?
7. She started teaching the children in this remote village 5 months ago.
--> She has been teaching the children in this remote village for 5 months
8. I began living in this HCMC when I was 8
--> I have been living in this HCMC since I was 8
9. We started cooking for the party four hours ago.
--> We have been cooking for the party for four hours.
10. We began studying English when we were at primary school.
--> We have been studying English since we were at primary school.
II Change into Passive Voice.
1. My father waters this flower every morning.
--> this flower is watered every morning
2. John invited Fiona to his birthday party last night.
--> Fiona was invited to John’s birthday party last night by him
3. Her mother is preparing the dinner in the kitchen.
-> the dinner is being prepared in the kitchen
4. Some drunk drivers caused the accident in this city.
--> the accidents are caused in this city by some drunk drivers
I. Rewrite the second sentences so that they have the same meaning to the first one.
1. He has lived in Hanoi sice he was 12
--> He started living in hanoi when he was 12
2. I havenot seen her for a long time.
-->i didn't see her a long time ago
3. How long heve learnt French?
--> How long ago did you start to learn french?
4. When did you start to listen to classical music
--> How long have you listened to classical music?
5. I last saw her 10 years ago
--> I havenot seen her for 10 years
6. How long have you bought this car ?
--> When did you bought this car?
7. She started teaching the children in this remote village 5 months ago.
--> I have taught the children in this remote village for5 months
8. I began living in this HCMC when I was 8
--> I have lived in HCMC since i was 8
9. We started cooking for the party four hours ago.
--> We have cooked for the party for 4 hours
10. We began studying English when we were at primary school.
--> We have studied English since we were at primary school
II Change into Passive Voice.
1. My father waters this flower every morning.
-->this flower is watered by my father every mornig
2. John invited Fiona to his birthday party last night.
--> fiona was invited to john's birthday party last night
3. Her mother is preparing the dinner in the kitchen.
-->the dinner is being prepared by her mother in the kitchen
4. Some drunk drivers caused the accident in this city.
-->The accident in this city was caused by some drunk drivers
Viết lại câu giữ nguyên nghĩa :
1. My father started to give up smoking last year.
=> My father has given up smoking since last year
2. The last time they spoke to her was when they were at her party.
=> They haven't spoken to her since they were at her party.
3. It is nearly twenty years since I last saw my uncle.
=> I haven't seen my uncle for nearly twenty years
4. This is the first time I have eaten such a delicious cake.
=> I have not eaten such a delicious cake before
5. I am sorry that I am busy today so I can't go with you.
=> I wish I wasn't busy today so that I could go with you
6. What a pity! Dung must work on Saturday
=> I wish Duong hadn't to work on Saturday
7. There is much air pollution in her area.
=> She wishes there wasn't much air pollution in her area.
8. He can not swim because it is in the winter.
=> He wishes it wasn't in the winter so that he could swim
9. We speak English badly.
=> We wish we spoke E well
1.I don't know more people.
-I wish that I knew more people.
2.I don't have a key.
-I wish that I had a key.
3.I live in a big city (I don't it).
-I wish that I lived in a small village .
4.I have to work tomorrow (I to stay in bed).
-I wish that I could stay in bed.
5.I'm not lying on a beautiful sunny beach.
-I wish that I lied on a beautiful sunny beach.
6.Hoa and Ba won't go fishing this weekend.
-They wish that they would go fishing this weekend.
* Iem ms học lớp 8 nên không chắc đâu ạ !
1.what ...did...you (do). do.. last weekend? I (go)..went...to the theatre with my family
2.Jonh and I(be)...have been....pen pals for nearly three years
3.I'm fond of(wearing)......jeans
4.Wearing casual clothes make students (feels) .......comfortable
5.We used to (write).......to each other when we (were) ....at secondary school
6.They have just ( opened) . ...... a new cloth shop near my house
7.He wishes he (was) ....... . rich
8.She wishes she (had)............enough time to finish the test now
9.I wish my essay (would not be).......very difficult
10.I wish I(had).......a lot of friends
11.Hoa (has lived)........here for three years
12.My mother (started)..........teaching 10 years ago
13.I(have not seen) ........her since last week
*Change into passive forms
1.People grow rice in Vietnam
->Rice is grown in Vietnam
2.Lan bought some books for her brother
->Some books were bought for her brother by Lan
3.She can solve the problem in just 2 minuter
->The problem can be solved in just 2 minuter by her
4.They use milk for making butter and cheese
->Milk is used for making butter and cheese
5.They have built a new school in my town
->A new school has been built in my town
6.They had to cancel the filight because of bad weather
->The filight had to be canceled because of bad weather
7.We must do the test carefully
->The test must be done carefully
8.Nga has cleaned
->The house has been cleaned by hoa
9.They built this school ten years ago
-> This school has been built for 10 years
*Complete sentences
1.She wishes her father (be) . ..was.. .here now to help her
2.I wish they (visited)......us when they are in town
3.I wish someone (gave).......me a job now
4.I wish they ( knew)....... the truth
5.I wish I(could see)......that film on TV
Change into passive
1. They will hold the meeting before May Day.
------->The meeting ......will be held before May Day......
2. Somebody has taken some of my books away
--------> Some of my books have been taken by somebody............
3. They have to repair the engine of the car.
-------> The engine of the car ....HAS TO BE REPAIRED.......
4. They may use this room for the classroom.
---------->This room .......MAY BE USED FOR THE CLASSROOM........
5. The teacher is going to tell a story.
------------A story IS GOING TO BE TOLD BY THE TEACHER...........
6. John used to visit his parents at weekends.
----------> His parents ....USED TO BE VISITED BY JOHN AT WEEKENDS.........
7. They use milk for making butter and cheese.
-------->Milk clothing. ..IS USED FOR MAKING BUTTER AND CHEESE..........
8. They have provided the victims with food and clothing
-----> The victims ......HAVE BEEN PROVIDED WITH FOOD AND CLOTHING......
9 . People speak English in most every corner of the world .
------>. English ...IS SPOKEN IN MOST EVERY CORNER OF THE WORLD.........
10. The students are writing the lesons now .
------> The lesson IS BEING WRITTEN BY THE STUDENTS NOW.
11. Her teacher taught her how to apply this theory
------>She .WAS TAUGHT HOW TO APPLY THIS THEORY BY HER TEACHER.............
12. Someone will tell him that news.
------> he ......WILL BE TOLD THAT NEWS BY SOMEONE....
EXERCISE: Complete the sentences with "for" or "since":
1. We haven't heard from them ___FOR______ ages
2. They waited for you _____FOR____ two days
3. They haven't met him ____SINCE_____ he left the room
4. We have bought the new car ___SINCE_____ 1999
5. Haven't you seen him _____SINCE_______ Christmas?
6. It was not rained ____SINCE______ May
7. I haven't written to him _______FOR_ five months.
8. She has spoken to them _____SINCE__ this morning
9. We have listened to music __SINCE______ 8a.m
10. The house been built _____SINCE_____ last year
EXERCISE: Use simple past or present perfect to complete the following sentences:
1. Her English ( improve) ______HAS IMPROVED_____ recently
2. How many pages _____HAVE YOU READ____ you (read) _________ so far?
3. We (finish)____FINISHED____ our homework two hour ago
4. __________ you(be)__________ to Rome? HAVE YOU BEEN
5. I (see)____________ him several times on TV HAVE SEEN
6. What _______you (do)__________ last night? DID YOU DO
7. This is the first time I (visit)______ the city HAVE VISITED
8. They (buy)__________ the garden some days ago. BOUGHT
9. I (learn)________ English since I (be)__________ 11 years old HAVE LEARNT/ WAS
10. Be careful! I (just clean)________ the floor HAVE JUST CLEANED
11. The meal (already be)___HAS ALREADY BEEN____ ready
12. I ( never read)________ an interesting story like this before HAVE NEVER READ
EXERCISE : Rewrite the following sentences with the words given
l. Minh last wrote to his pen al five months ago
-> Minh hasn't WRITTEN TO HIS PENPAL FOR 5 MONTHS.
2. The last time we visited Kuala Lumpur was 3 years ago
-> I haven't VISITED KUALA LUMPUR FOR 3 YEARS.
3. When did you study English?
-> How long HAVE YOU STUDIED ENGLISH ?
4. They began building this house 2 months ago
->They have BUILT THIS HOUSE FOR 2 MONTHS.
5. My father started to work in this factory last week
-> My father has WORKED IN THIS FACTORY SINCE LAST WEEK.
6. How long has he worked in the garden?
->When DID HE BEGIN TO WORK IN THE GARDEN ?
7. How long ago did you learn music?
-> How long have YOU LEARNT MUSIC ?
8. He started living in Ho Chi Minh city when he was 8
-> He has LIVED IN HCM CITY SINCE HE WAS 8.
9. He learnt English when he was 18
-> He has..LEARNT ENGLISH SINCE HE WAS 18.
10. They have worked in that factory for five years
-> They began WORKING IN THAT FACTORY 5 YEARS AGO.
ll. My father stopped smoking two years ago
-> My father hasn't SMOKED FOR 2 YEARS.
12. We have learnt English for four years.
-> We started. LEARNING ENGLISH 4 YEARS AGO.
13 My father started to give up smoking last year
-> My father has GIVEN UP SMOKING SINCE LAST YEAR.
14. They have worked in that factory since 2001
-> They started. WORKING IN THAT FACTORY IN 2001.
15. Lan hasn't written to Maryam for a month.
-> Lan didn't...WRITE TO MARYAM A MONTH AGO...
16. He has lived in Ha Noi since he was 12.
-> He started. LIVING IN HA NOI WHEN HE WAS 12.
17. I haven't met her for a long time.
-> I didn't. MEET HER A LONG TIME AGO.
18. How long have you leamt French ?
-> How long ago DID YOU LEARN FRENCH ?
19. How long have you bought this car -> When did YOU BUY THIS CAR ?
20. When did you start to listen to classical music ?
->How long HAVE YOU LISTENED TO CLASSICAL MUSIC ?
21. I saw her 10 years ago.
-> I haven't SEEN HER FOR 10 YEARS.
EXERCISE : Rewrite the following sentences with the words given
l. Minh last wrote to his pen al five months ago
-> Minh hasn't written to his pen pal for five months
2. The last time we visited Kuala Lumpur was 3 years ago
-> I haven't visited Kuala Lumpur for 3 years
3. When did you study English?
-> How long have you studied English
4. They began building this house 2 months ago
->They have built this house for 2 months
5. My father started to work in this factory last week
-> My father has worked in this factory since last week
6. How long has he worked in the garden?
->When did he work in the garden?
7. How long ago did you learn music?
-> How long have you learnt music ?
8. He started living in Ho Chi Minh city when he was 8
-> He has lived in Ho Chi Minh City since he was 8
9. He learnt English when he was 18
-> He has...learnt English since he was 18
10. They have worked in that factory for five years
-> They began to smoke in that factory five years ago
ll. My father stopped smoking two years ago
-> My father hasn't smoked for two years
12. We have learnt English for four years.
-> We started. to learn English four years ago
13 My father started to give up smoking last year
-> My father has given up smoking since last year
14. They have worked in that factory since 2001
-> They started. to work in that factory in 2001
15. Lan hasn't written to Maryam for a month.
-> Lan didn't...write to Maryam a month ago..
16. He has lived in Ha Noi since he was 12.
-> He started.to live in Ha Noi when he was 12
17. I haven't met her for a long time.
-> I didn't. meet her a long time ago
18. How long have you leamt French ?
-> How long ago did you learn French?
19. How long have you bought this car -> When did you buy this car?
20. When did you start to listen to classical music ?
->How long have you listened to classical music?
21. I saw her 10 years ago.
-> I haven't seen her for 10 years
1)I don't understand what the man says.
->I wish......I understood what the man says ......
2)My relatives live too far from me.
->Iwish....my relatives didn't live too far from me ......
3)We can't live together forever!
->I wish...we could live together forever ....
4)He doesn't have a computer at home.
->He wishes.......he had a computer at home ......
5)She doesn't get good marks.
->She wishes....she got good marks .........
6)The children can't play with those new toys.
->The children wish......they could with those new toys.........
7)I do not know many English words.
->I wish.....I knew many English words ......
8)My friends cannot stay with me longer.
->I wish....my friends could stay with me longer .....
9)He can't take his friends to the party tonight.
->He wishes.....he could take his friends to the party tonight .........
10)Lan isn't here and I want to see her.
->I wish......Lan were here......
11)I don't have a pen pal and I'd like to.
->I wish......I had a pen pal.....
12)I can't go to the football match this afternoon and I'd like to.
->I wish....I could go to the football match this afternoon .....
13)Mr.Minh doesn't have a red tie and he wants to have one very much.
->Mr.Minh wishes.....he had a red tie ......
14)It's a pity Hoa can't play the piano well.
->Hoa wishes.....she could play the piano well ............
I'm sorry that he won't accept the job he's been offered.
->I wishes....he would accept the job he's been offered ......
16)I don't have much time to read all of the books I like.
->I wish......I had much time to read all of the books I like .....
17)It's a pity that she can't speak English.
->She wishes.....she could speak English...
18)Mrs.Taylor doesn't like living in her small house.
->Mrs. Taylor wishes...she liked living in her small house.....
57. Did you enjoy yourself last night? (time)
did you have a good time last night?
58. ldon‘t want to go to the party tonight > I don' t feel like. ..going to the party tonight......
59. She can' t have more children because of her age. > She is too .....old to have more children......
60. He lost his money simply because he wasn' t careful > If .....he had been careful, he wouldn't have lost his money simply.......
61 Tom and Mary moved to Paris 20 years ago. >lt is.....20 years since tom and mary moved........ ............
62. I haven’t seen so much rain for along time. ==> It....is a long time since I saw so much rain......
64. It is high time for US to go home => It is high time we .......went home..... .....
65. You can’t go in to this restaurant without a jacket and tie. =>Unless ...you have a jacket and tie, you can't go into this restaurant ...
66. The question was so difficult that no one could answer it. ==> It was such ...the difficult question that no one could answer it......
67 She hasn’ t finished the letter yet. => This letter ...hasn't been finished yet...
68. He isn't good at English. He can' t get a job. => If. ......he were good at english, he could get a job...............
69 Mary doesn't spend much money. She spent much money last month => Mary doesn' t....spend as much money this year as she did last month.....
70. The weather isn't t fine We can ’t go for a walk in the woods. => If ........the weather was fine, we could go for a walk in the woods............ ..
71. I' ll ask someone to make a new dress. --> I'll have ......a new dress made..........
72. The bridge might be built in a hurry.=>. People ....... . ..........might build the bridge in a hurry..... ................. . .....
73. You really should be able to dress yourself by now.=> It’s high time ....you dressed yourdress....
74. i wish i hadn’t told him what we were planning to do that evening.=> I regret ...telling him what we were planning to do that evening. ....
75. I have never eaten with knives and folks before. => This is ....the first time i have eaten with knives and folks....
76. “Why don’t you ask Tom for help, Mary?” Ba said.=> Ba suggested..mary should ask tom for help...
77.Ba is too young to see horror films.=> Ba is not.....old enough to see horror films............
79. They once started these machines by hand. => They used to ..these machines by hand ..
80. He works hard and he will pass the exam. => If he...didn't work hard, he wouldn't pass the exam......
57. Did you enjoy yourself last night? (time)
=> Did you have a got time last night
58. ldon‘t want to go to the party tonight > I don' t feel like. ..going to the party tonight......
59. She can' t have more children because of her age. > She is too .old to have more children..........
60. He lost his money simply because he wasn' t careful > If ....he had been careful, he wouldn't have lost his money simply ....
61 Tom and Mary moved to Paris 20 years ago. >lt is..20 years since Tom and Mary moved to Paris....
62. I haven’t seen so much rain for along time. ==> It..a long time since I last saw so much rain........
64. It is high time for US to go home => It is high time we ..went home ....
65. You can’t go in to this restaurant without a jacket and tie. =>Unless ..you have a jacket and tie, you can't go into this restaurent....
66. The question was so difficult that no one could answer it. ==> It was such ..a difficult question that no one could answer it .......
67 She hasn’ t finished the letter yet. => This letter hasn't been finished by him yet ......
68. He isn't good at English. He can' t get a job. => If. ..he were good at English, he could get a job .....
69 Mary doesn't spend much money. She spent much money last month => Mary doesn' t.spend as much money this month as she did last month ........
70. The weather isn't t fine We can ’t go for a walk in the woods. => If .the weather fines, we will go for a walk in the woods........
72. The bridge might be built in a hurry.=>. People ..said that they might built the bridge in a hurry..
74. i wish i hadn’t told him what we were planning to do that evening.=> I regret ...telling him what we were planning to do that evening....
75. I have never eaten with knives and folks before. => This is the first time I have ever eaten with knives and folks........
77.Ba is too young to see horror films.=> Ba is not.old enough to see horror films ..........
79. They once started these machines by hand. => They used to .start these machines by hand . ..
80. He works hard and he will pass the exam. => If he.workes hard, he will pass the exam......
Còn vài câu mk chưa làm đc bn thông cảm nha!!!! 
1) Find the mistake and correct these sentences:
1.I'd like you spending => to spend more time on the program of our club
2.We hope the club will make you feeling => feel happy
3.Do you know where and when does our club start => our club starts ?
4.It not=> doesn't take you much time to join in the club
5.How much student => How many students take part in the club do you guess?
2) Complete the sentences:
1.Is it ok if i take some photos of you?
--> would you mind if..I took some photos of you?...
2.Nobody has used those books for a long time.
-->Those books..haven't been used for a long time....
3.It is five years since i saw her.
-->I have not...seen her for five years.....
4.''We enjoy this song.'' the singer said.
--> The singer said that...they enjoyed that song...
5.We have learned English for four years
-->We started..to learn English four years ago...
3)Write a short paragraph about your close friend.
My best friend classmate is Yoona. The first reason why I like her most is her nice appearance. She has long black hair and beautiful eyes. She is tall and thin enough to participate in VN nexttop model. Not only does she have a pretty appearance but she also has good characteristics. When I feel sad, nervous or stressful, she is always by my side and encourage me to overcome difficult challenges in my life. I'm so grateful for it. Moreover, she once said that:" If oneday you feel like crying, call me..I don't promise that i will make you laugh..but i can cry with you" In addition to that, we have unforgetable experience. In 1997, I was drowning when she appeared and secured me from the Death and since then, we has become closed fiends. We share a lot of things such as dreas, jobs, hobbies,.. I strongly believe that our relationship is lasting forever.
1. We started learning Eng 7 years ago
2. The children enjoy watching the performing lions
3. They wish they would go fishing this weekend
4. If I had time, I would visit her
Câu 1 to learn mới đúng nghề bạn