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\(\sqrt{3x^2+6x+12}+\sqrt{5x^4-10x^2+9}\\ =\sqrt{3\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+9}+\sqrt{5\left(\left(x^2\right)^2-2x^2+1\right)+4}\\ =\sqrt{3\left(x+1\right)^2+9}+\sqrt{5\left(x^2-1\right)^2+4}\)
do: \(+\left(x+1\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow3.\left(x+1\right)^2+9\ge9\Rightarrow\sqrt{3\left(x+1\right)^2+9}\ge\sqrt{9}=3\)(1)\(+\left(x^2-1\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow5\left(x^2-1\right)^2+4\ge4\Rightarrow\sqrt{5\left(x^2-1\right)^2+4}\ge\sqrt{4}=2\)(2)
từ (1) và(2)\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{3\left(x+1\right)^2+9}+\sqrt{5\left(x^2-1\right)^2+4}\ge3+2=5\)
câu b bạn làm tương tự
\(A=4x^2+4x+11\)
\(=\left(4x^2+4x+1\right)+10\)
\(=\left(2x+1\right)^2+10\ge10\)
Min A = 10 khi: 2x + 1 = 0
<=> x = -1/2
bạn phải tách từng câu ra. chứ kiểu này k ai trả lời cho đâu
2)
a)x2-y2=(x+y).(x-y)=(87+13).(87-13)=100.74=7400
b)x3-3x2+3x-1=(x-1)3=(101-1)3=1003=1000000
c)x3+9x2+27x+27=(x+3)3=(97+3)3=1003=1000000
4)
a)x2-6x+10=x2-6x+9+1=(x-3)2+1>=1>0 voi moi x
b)4x-x2-5= -(x2-4x+5)= -(x2-4x+4+1)= -(x-2)2 - 1<0 voi moi x
4.a) \(2x^2-10x-3x-2x^2-26=0\)
\(-13x-26=0\Rightarrow-13\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-2\)
b) \(2\left(x+5\right)-x^2-5x=0\)
\(2x+10-x^2-5x=0\Leftrightarrow-x^2-3x+10=0\)
\(-\left(x^2+3x-10\right)=0\)
\(-\left(x^2-2x+5x-10\right)=-\left(x\left(x-2\right)+5\left(x-2\right)\right)=0\)
\(-\left(x-2\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(\left(2x-3\right)^2-\left(x+5\right)^2=0\)
\(\left(2x-3-x-5\right)\left(2x-3+x+5\right)=0\)
\(\left(x-8\right)\left(3x+2\right)=0\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-8=0\\3x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) \(x^3+x^2-4x-4=0\)
\(x^2\left(x+1\right)-4\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-4\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1=0\\x-2=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
g) \(\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+3-x\right)=0\)
\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
h) \(x^2-4x+8-2x+1=x^2-6x+9=0\)
\(\left(x-3\right)^2=0\Rightarrow x=3\)
Ví dụ cho bạn một bài, còn lại tương tự.
a)Ta có: \(3x^4-5x^3+8x^2-5x+3\)
\(=3x^2\left(x-\frac{5}{6}\right)^2+\frac{71}{12}\left(x-\frac{30}{71}\right)^2+\frac{138}{71}>0\)
Vậy phương trình vô nghiệm.
a) \(5x^2-4x=9\)
\(5x^2-4x-9=0\)
\(5x^2+5x-9x-9=0\)
\(5x\left(x+1\right)-9\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\left(x+1\right)\left(5x-9\right)=0\)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}x+1=0\\5x-9=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}x=-1\\x=\frac{9}{5}\end{cases}}\)
b) \(4x^2-2x+\frac{1}{4}\) với x = 0,25
Thay x = 0,25 vào biểu thức, ta có:
\(4.\left(0,25\right)^2-2.\left(0,25\right)+\frac{1}{4}=0\)