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\(a,\left(x-3\right)^2-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2=4\)
\(\Rightarrow x-3=\pm2\)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}x-3=2\Rightarrow x=5\\x-3=-2\Rightarrow x=1\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(x=5\)hoặc \(x=1\)
\(b,x^2-2x=24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+1-1=24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2=24+1=25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=\pm5\)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}x-1=5\Rightarrow x=6\\x-1=-5\Rightarrow x=-4\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(x=6\) hoặc \(x=-4\)
\(c,\left(2x+1\right)^2+\left(x+3\right)^2-5\left(x-7\right)\left(x+7\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+4x+1+x^2+6x+9-5\left(x^2-49\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+4x+1+x^2+6x+9-5x^2+245=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10x+255=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10x=-255\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-51}{2}\)
\(d,\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3x+9\right)+x\left(x+2\right)\left(2-x\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-27+x\left(2x-x^2+4-2x\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-27-x^3+4x=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x-27=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x=28\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=7\)
a) \(2\left(x+5\right)-x^2-5x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+10-x^2-5x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x^2-3x+10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+3x-10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+5x-10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)+5\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2=0\\x+5=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=-5\end{cases}}}\)
b) \(x^3-6x^2+12x-8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3-8\right)-\left(6x^2-12x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)-6x\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4-6x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2-4x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2=0\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
c)\(16x^2-9\left(x+1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x\right)^2-\left[3\left(x+1\right)\right]^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x-3x-1\right)\left(4x+3x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(7x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\7x+1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=-\frac{1}{7}\end{cases}}}\)
d) \(x^3+x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2=0\\x+1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=-1\end{cases}}}\)
e)\(x^2-2x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-3x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+1\right)-3\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1=0\\x-3=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\x=3\end{cases}}}\)
Bài làm:
a) \(4x^2-7x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x^2-4x\right)-\left(3x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x\left(x-1\right)-3\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}4x-3=0\\x-1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3}{4}\\x=1\end{cases}}\)
b) \(\left(4x^2-4\right)\left(x^2-x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\pm1\end{cases}}\)(Do viết PT lỗi nên bạn tự giải nha)
c) \(6x^2-4x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(6x^2-6x\right)+\left(2x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x\left(x-1\right)+2\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(3x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x+1=0\\x-1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{3}\\x=1\end{cases}}\)
Sa
a) \(4x^2-7x+3=0\)
Dễ dàng nhận thấy a + b + c = 4 + ( -7 ) + 3 = 0
Vậy nên phương trình đã cho có hai nghiệm phân biệt
\(\hept{\begin{cases}x_1=1\\x_2=\frac{c}{a}=\frac{3}{4}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{1;\frac{3}{4}\right\}\)
b) \(\left(4x^2-4\right)\left(x^2-x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}4x^2-4=0\\x^2-x=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}4\left(x^2-1\right)=0\\x\left(x-1\right)=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x^2-1=0\Leftrightarrow x^2=1\Leftrightarrow x=\pm1\\x-1=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\\x=0\end{cases}}\)( chỗ này bạn thay bằng dấu hoặc nhé )
Vậy \(S=\left\{0;\pm1\right\}\)
c) \(6x^2-4x-2=0\)
Dễ dàng nhận thấy a + b + c = 6 + ( -4 ) + ( -2 ) = 0
Vậy nên phương trình đã cho có hai nghiệm phân biệt :
\(\hept{\begin{cases}x_1=1\\x_2=\frac{c}{a}=\frac{-2}{6}=-\frac{1}{3}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{1;-\frac{1}{3}\right\}\)
a) \(x\left(x-5\right)-4x+20=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-5\right)-4\left(x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x-4=0\\x-5=0\end{array}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=4\\x=5\end{array}\right.\)
b) \(x\left(x+6\right)-7x-42=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+6\right)-7\left(x+6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+6\right)\left(x-7\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x+6=0\\x-7=0\end{array}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=-6\\x=7\end{array}\right.\)
d) \(x^2-9x+8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x-8x+8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)-8\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-8\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x-1=0\\x-8=0\end{array}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=1\\x=8\end{array}\right.\)
g) \(3x^2-5x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-3x-2x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x-1\right)-2\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(3x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x-1=0\\3x-2=0\end{array}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=1\\x=\frac{2}{3}\end{array}\right.\)
\(4x^2-28=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(x^2-7\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-7=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\pm\sqrt{7}\)
a, <=> (x-1).(x-6) = 0
<=> x=1 hoặc x=6
b, <=> (x+1).(2x-5) = 0
<=> x=-1 hoặc x=5/2
c, <=> (2x-5).(2x-1) = 0
<=> x=5/2 hoặc x=1/2
d, <=> (x^2-x+1).(x^2+1) = 0
=> pt vô nghiệm vì x^2-x+1 và x^2+1 đều > 0
Tk mk nha
a) x2 - 7x + 6 = 0
<=> x2 - 6x - x + 6 = 0
<=>( x - 6 ) ( x - 1 ) = 0
<=> x - 6 = 0 hoặc x - 1 = 0
1. x - 6 = 0
<=> x = 6
2. x - 1 = 0
<=> x = 1
Vậy ......
b) 2x2 - 3x - 5 = 0
<=> 2x2 + 2x - 5x - 5 = 0
<=> ( x + 1 ) ( 2x - 5 ) = 0
<=> x + 1 = 0 hoặc 2x - 5 = 0
1. x + 1 = 0
<=> x = -1
2. 2x - 5 = 0
<=> x = 2.5
Vậy ............
c) 4x2 - 12x + 5 = 0
<=> 4x2 - 2x - 10x + 5 = 0
<=> 2x ( 2x - 1 ) - 5( 2x - 1 ) = 0
<=> ( 2x - 1 ) ( 2x - 5 ) = 0
<=> 2x - 1 = 0 hoặc 2x - 5 = 0
1. 2x - 1 = 0
<=> x = 0.5
2. 2x - 5 = 0
<=> x = 2.5
Vậy ....................
d) x4 - x3 + 2x2 - x + 1 = 0
a)
\(x^2-5x+4x-20=0.\)
\(x^2-x-20=0\)
\(\left(x^2-x+\frac{1}{4}\right)-20-\frac{1}{4}=0\)
\(\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\left(\frac{20.4+1}{4}\right)=0\)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}x-\frac{1}{2}-\left(\frac{20.4+1}{4}\right)=0\\x-\frac{1}{2}+\left(\frac{20.4+1}{4}\right)=0\end{cases}}\)
b) \(x^2+6x-7x-42=0\)
\(x^2-x-42=0\)
\(x^2-x+\frac{1}{4}-42-\frac{1}{4}=0\)
\(\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\left(\frac{42.4+1}{4}\right)=0\) " tương tự con A
\(x^3-16x=0\)
\(x\left(x^2-16\right)=0\)
\(x=0,+4,-4\)
\(x^3-16x=0\)
\(x.\left(x^2-16\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x^2-16=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x^2=16\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\pm4\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy \(x=0\)hoặc \(x=\pm4\)
Tham khảo nhé~