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a) \(x\left(x-5\right)-4x+20=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-5\right)-4\left(x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x-4=0\\x-5=0\end{array}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=4\\x=5\end{array}\right.\)
b) \(x\left(x+6\right)-7x-42=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+6\right)-7\left(x+6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+6\right)\left(x-7\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x+6=0\\x-7=0\end{array}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=-6\\x=7\end{array}\right.\)
d) \(x^2-9x+8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x-8x+8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)-8\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-8\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x-1=0\\x-8=0\end{array}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=1\\x=8\end{array}\right.\)
g) \(3x^2-5x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-3x-2x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x-1\right)-2\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(3x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x-1=0\\3x-2=0\end{array}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=1\\x=\frac{2}{3}\end{array}\right.\)
1) \(\left(5x-4\right)\left(4x+6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x-4=0\\4x-6=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x=4\\4x=6\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{4}{5}\\x=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm S = \(\left\{\dfrac{4}{5};\dfrac{3}{2}\right\}\)
2) \(\left(4x-10\right)\left(24+5x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x-10=0\\24+5x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x=10\\5x=-24\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{2}\\x=\dfrac{-24}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm S = \(\left\{\dfrac{5}{2};\dfrac{-24}{5}\right\}\)
3) \(\left(x-3\right)\left(2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\2x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\2x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=\dfrac{-1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm S = \(\left\{3;\dfrac{-1}{2}\right\}\)
a) 2x (x-5) -(x2-10x +25)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)2x(x-5)-(x-5)2=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x-5)(2x-x+5)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x-5)(x+5)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=0\\x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) x2 - 9 +3x(x+3) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x2 - 9) +3x(x+3) =0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x-3)(x+3)+3x(x+3)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x+3)(x-3+3x)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x+3)(4x-3)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\4x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\4x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=\frac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) x3 - 16x = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)x(x2-16)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)x(x-4)(x+4)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-4=0\\x+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=4\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) (2x+3)(x-2) - (x2 -4x+4) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(2x+3)(x-2) -(x-2)2=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x-2)(2x+3-x+2)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x-2)(x+5)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
e) 9x2 -(x2 -2x +1)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(3x)2-(x-1)2=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(3x-x+1)(3x+x-1)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(2x+1)(4x-1)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=0\\4x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=-1\\4x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{-1}{2}\\x=\frac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
f)x3-4x2 -9x +36 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x3-9x)-(4x2-36)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)x(x2-9)-4(x2-9)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x-4)(x2-9)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x-4)(x-3)(x+3)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-4=0\\x-3=0\\x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=3\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
g) 3x - 6 = (x-1).(x-2)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)3(x-2)=(x-1)(x-2)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)x-1=3
\(\Leftrightarrow\)x=4
i) (x-2).(x+2) +(2x+1)2 =-5x.(x-3) =5 (?? đề sao vậy ??)
k) x2 -1 = (x-1).(2x+3)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x-1)(x+1)=(x-1)(2x+3)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)x+1=2x+3
\(\Leftrightarrow\)x-2x=3-1
\(\Leftrightarrow\)-x=2
\(\Leftrightarrow\)x=-2
l) (2x-1)2 +(x+3).(x-3) -5x(x-2)=6
\(\Leftrightarrow\)4x2-4x+1+x2-9-5x2+10x=6
\(\Leftrightarrow\)6x-8=6
\(\Leftrightarrow\)6x=14
\(\Leftrightarrow\)x=\(\frac{7}{3}\)
\(a,\left(9x^2-4\right)\left(x+1\right)=\left(3x+2\right)\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)-\left(3x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(3x-2-x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+2=0\\x+1=0\\2x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\\x=-1\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là \(S=\left\{-\dfrac{2}{3};-1;\dfrac{1}{2}\right\}\)
\(b,\left(x-1\right)^2-1+x^2=\left(1-x\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-x\right)^2-\left(1-x^2\right)=\left(1-x\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-x\right)^2-\left(1-x\right)\left(1+x\right)-\left(1-x\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-x\right)\left(1-x-1-x-x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-x\right)\left(-3x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}1-x=0\\-3x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là \(S=\left\{1;-1\right\}\)
\(c,\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x+5\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)-\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left[\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)-\left(x-2\right)\left(x+5\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x-3-x^2-3x+10\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(-5x+7\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x+2=0\\-5x+7=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-2\\x=\dfrac{7}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là \(S=\left\{1;-2;\dfrac{7}{5}\right\}\)
\(d,x^4+x^3+x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^3+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=0\\x^3+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
Vậy phương trình có nghiệm duy nhất x = -1
\(e,x^3-7x+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-4x-3x+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2-4\right)-3\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)-3\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+3x-x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x+3=0\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-3\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là \(S=\left\{1;2;-3\right\}\)
\(f,x^4-4x^3+12x-9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^4-9\right)-\left(4x^3-12x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-3\right)\left(x^2+3\right)-4x\left(x^2+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-3-4x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+3>0\forall x\\x^2-4x-3>0\forall x\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy phương trình vô nghiệm
\(g,x^5-5x^3+4x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^4-5x^2+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^4-4x^2-x^2+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x^2-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x+2=0\\x-1=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\) hoặc x = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-2\\x=1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\) hoặc x =0
Vậy tập nghiệm của pt \(S=\left\{0;1;-1;2;-2\right\}\)
\(h,x^4-4x^3+3x^2+4x-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-4x^3+4x^2-x^2+4x-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^4-x^2\right)-\left(4x^3-4x\right)+\left(4x^2-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x^2-1\right)-4x\left(x^2-1\right)+4\left(x^2-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2-4x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x+1=0\\\left(x-2\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của pt là \(S=\left\{1;-1;2\right\}\)
a) \(\left(y-1\right)^2=9\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(y-1\right)^2=3^2=\left(-3\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow x-1=3\Rightarrow x=4\)
\(\Rightarrow x-1=-3\Rightarrow x=-2\)
Vậy: \(x=4\) hoặc \(-2\)
1)⇔x2+1x-3x+3=0
⇔x(x+1)-3(x+1)=0
⇔(x+1)(x-3)=0
⇔x+1=0 hoặc x-3=0
⇔x=-1 hoặc x=3
4)⇔x(1+5x)=0
⇔x=0 hoặc 1+5x=0
⇔x=0 hoặc 5x=-1
⇔x=0 hoặc x=-0.2