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Lời giải:
\(A=\frac{2-1}{2}.\frac{3-1}{3}.\frac{4-1}{4}.....\frac{n+1-1}{n+1}=\frac{1.2.3....n}{2.3.4...n(n+1)}=\frac{1}{n+1}\)
a) \(\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^n=\frac{1}{81}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^n=\frac{1^4}{3^4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^n=\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^4\)
\(\Rightarrow n=4\)
Vậy n = 4
b) \(\frac{-512}{343}=\left(\frac{-8}{7}\right)^n\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{-8^3}{7^3}=\left(\frac{-8}{7}\right)^n\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{-8}{7}\right)^3=\left(\frac{-8}{7}\right)^n\)
\(\Rightarrow n=3\)
Vậy n = 3
a) \(\dfrac{\left(-\dfrac{5}{7}\right)^n}{\left(-\dfrac{5}{7}\right)^{n-1}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(-\dfrac{5}{7}\right)^n}{\left(-\dfrac{5}{7}\right)^n:\left(-\dfrac{5}{7}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(-\dfrac{5}{7}\right)^n}{\left(-\dfrac{5}{7}\right)^n.\left(-\dfrac{7}{5}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{\left(-\dfrac{7}{5}\right)}\)
\(=1.\left(-\dfrac{5}{7}\right)\)
\(=-\dfrac{5}{7}\)
b) \(\dfrac{\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{2n}}{\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^n}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^n.\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^n}{\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^n}\)
\(=\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^n\)
1. Tìm n, biết:
a) \(\dfrac{-32}{\left(-2\right)^n}=4\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{\left(-2\right)^5}{\left(-2\right)^n}=\left(-2\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(-2\right)^n.\left(-2\right)^2=\left(-2\right)^5\)
(-2)n + 2 = (-2)5
n + 2 = 5
n = 5 - 2
n = 3.
b) \(\dfrac{8}{2^n}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2^3}{2^n}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\) 2n . 2 = 23
n + 1 = 3
n = 3 - 1
n = 2.
c) \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{2n-1}=\dfrac{1}{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{2n-1}=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3\)
2n - 1 = 3
2n = 3 + 1
2n = 4
n = 4 : 2
n = 2.
2. Tính:
a) \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3.\left(\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3.\left[\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\right]^2\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3.\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^4\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^7\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{128}\)
b) 273 : 93
= (33)3 : (32)3
= 39 : 36
= 33
= 27
c) 1252 : 253
= (53)2 : (52)3
= 56 : 56
= 1
d) \(\dfrac{27^2.8^5}{6^6.32^3}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(3^3\right)^2.\left(2^3\right)^5}{6^6.\left(2^5\right)^3}\)
\(=\dfrac{3^6.2^{15}}{6^6.2^{15}}\)
\(=\dfrac{3^6}{6^6}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{64}.\)
B2 :
b) 27\(^3\): 9\(^3\)= (27:9)\(^3\)= 3\(^3\)
c) 125\(^2\): 25\(^3\)= 15625 : 15625 = 1
1. Ta có: \(x\left(6-x\right)^{2003}=\left(6-x\right)^{2003}\)
=> \(x\left(6-x\right)^{2003}-\left(6-x\right)^{2003}=0\)
=> \(\left(6-x\right)^{2003}\left(x-1\right)=0\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(6-x\right)^{2003}=0\\x-1=0\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}6-x=0\\x=1\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=6\\x=1\end{cases}}\)
Bài 2. Ta có: (3x - 5)100 \(\ge\)0 \(\forall\)x
(2y + 1)100 \(\ge\)0 \(\forall\)y
=> (3x - 5)100 + (2y + 1)100 \(\ge\)0 \(\forall\)x;y
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(\hept{\begin{cases}3x-5=0\\2y+1=0\end{cases}}\) => \(\hept{\begin{cases}3x=5\\2y=-1\end{cases}}\) => \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{3}\\y=-\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy ...
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