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a)pt\(\Leftrightarrow cosx\left(cosx+1\right)+sinx.sin^2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cosx\left(cosx+1\right)+sinx\left(1-cos^2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(cosx+1\right)\left(cosx+sinx-sinx.cosx\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}cosx=1\Leftrightarrow x=\pi+k2\pi\\cosx+sinx-sinx.cosx=0\left(\cdot\right)\end{array}\right.\)
Xét pt(*):
Đặt \(t=cosx+sinx,t\in\left[-\sqrt{2};\sqrt{2}\right]\Rightarrow sinx.cosx=\frac{t^2-1}{2}\)
(*) trở thành:\(t^2-2t-1=0\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}t=1-\sqrt{2}\\t=1+\sqrt{2}\left(L\right)\end{array}\right.\)
+)\(t=1-\sqrt{2}\Rightarrow\sqrt{2}sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=1-\sqrt{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=-\frac{\pi}{4}+arcsin\left(\frac{-2+\sqrt{2}}{2}\right)+k2\pi\\x=-\frac{5\pi}{4}-arcsin\left(\frac{-2+\sqrt{2}}{2}\right)+k2\pi\end{cases}\left(k\in Z\right)}\)
e.
\(3\left(1-sin^2x\right)-5sinx-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3sin^2x-5sinx+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=\frac{1}{3}\\sinx=-2\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=arcsin\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)+k2\pi\\x=\pi-arcsin\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
f.
\(2\left(2cos^2x-1\right)-cosx+7=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4cos^2x-cosx+5=0\)
Phương trình vô nghiệm
g.
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}sin\left(4x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(4x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=\sqrt{2}>1\)
Phương trình vô nghiệm
h.
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}sinx-\frac{1}{2}cosx=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x-\frac{\pi}{6}\right)=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\frac{\pi}{6}=\frac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\x-\frac{\pi}{6}=\frac{5\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\\x=\pi+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
1d.
Đề ko rõ
1e.
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4cos^3x-3cosx\right)^2.cos2x-cos^2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos^2x\left(4cos^2x-3\right)^2.cos2x-cos^2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos^2x\left(2cos2x-1\right)^2cos2x-cos^2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos^2x\left[\left(2cos2x-1\right)^2.cos2x-1\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos^2x\left(4cos^32x-4cos^22x+cos2x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos^2x\left(cos2x-1\right)\left(4cos^22x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=0\\cos2x=1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow...\)
2b.
Đề thiếu
2c.
Nhận thấy \(cos2x=0\) ko phải nghiệm, chia 2 vế cho \(cos^32x\)
\(\frac{8sin^22x}{cos^22x}=\frac{\sqrt{3}sin2x}{cos2x}.\frac{1}{cos^22x}+\frac{1}{cos^22x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8tan^22x=\sqrt{3}tan2x\left(1+tan^22x\right)+1+tan^22x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3}tan^32x-7tan^22x+\sqrt{3}tan2x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}tanx=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\\tanx=\sqrt{3}-2\\tanx=\sqrt{3}+2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
7.
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-40^0=60^0+k360^0\\2x-40^0=120^0+n360^0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=50^0+k180^0\\x=80^0+n180^0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Do \(-180^0\le x\le180^0\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-180^0\le50^0+k180^0\le180^0\\-180^0\le80^0+n180^0\le180^0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-\frac{23}{18}\le k\le\frac{13}{18}\\-\frac{13}{9}\le n\le\frac{5}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}k=\left\{-1;0\right\}\\n=\left\{-1;0\right\}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\left\{-130^0;50^0;-100^0;80^0\right\}\)
8.
\(\Leftrightarrow sinx=-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\\x=\frac{5\pi}{4}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
5.
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}sin2x+\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}cos2x=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin2x.sin\frac{\pi}{4}+cos2x.cos\frac{\pi}{4}=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(2x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+\frac{\pi}{4}=\frac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\\2x+\frac{\pi}{4}=\frac{3\pi}{4}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=k\pi\\x=\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
6.
\(\Leftrightarrow2sin2x=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin2x=-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=-\frac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\2x=\frac{7\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{\pi}{12}+k\pi\\x=\frac{7\pi}{12}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
Các bước biến đổi. Bạn tự tìm kết quả nhé!
1) \(\left(\sin x-\cos x\right)\left(\cos^2x+\cos x.\sin x+\sin^2x\right)+\cos^2x-\sin^2x=0\)
<=> \(\left(\sin x-\cos x\right)\left(1+\cos x.\sin x\right)+\left(\cos x-\sin x\right)\left(\cos x+\sin x\right)=0\)
<=> \(\left(\sin x-\cos x\right)\left(\cos x+1\right)\left(\sin x+1\right)=0\)
2) \(\left(\sin^3x-2\sin^5x\right)-\left(2\cos^5x-\cos^3x\right)=0\)
<=> \(\sin^3x\left(1-2\sin^2x\right)-\cos^3x\left(2\cos^2x-1\right)=0\)
<=> \(\sin^3x.\cos2x-\cos^3x.\cos2x=0\)
<=> \(\cos2x\left(\sin^3x-\cos^3x\right)=0\)
3) ĐK: x\(\ne\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\)
\(\cos x\left(3.\tan x+2\right)-\left(3\tan x+2\right)=0\)
<=> \(\left(\cos x-1\right)\left(3.\tan x+2\right)=0\)
a.
\(1-sin^2x+1-2sin^2x+sinx+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3sin^2x+sinx+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=-1\\sinx=\frac{4}{3}\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\)
b. ĐKXĐ; ...
\(5tanx-\frac{2}{tanx}-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5tan^2x-3tanx-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}tanx=1\\tanx=-\frac{2}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\\x=arctan\left(-\frac{2}{5}\right)+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
e.
Ko rõ vế phải
f.
\(\Leftrightarrow1-3sin^2x.cos^2x=\frac{5}{6}\left(1-2sin^2x.cos^2x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-\frac{3}{4}sin^22x=\frac{5}{6}\left(1-\frac{1}{2}sin^22x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-2sin^22x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos4x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{\pi}{8}+\frac{k\pi}{4}\)
ĐKXĐ: ...
a/ \(\frac{sin2x}{cos2x}+\frac{cosx}{sinx}=8cos^2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin2x.sinx+cos2x.cosx=8cos^2x.sinx.cos2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cosx=4sin2x.cos2x.cosx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cosx=2sin4x.cosx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cosx\left(2sin4x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=0\\sin4x=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow...\)
b/ \(\frac{cosx}{sinx}-\frac{sinx}{cosx}+4sin2x=\frac{1}{sinx.cosx}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos^2x-sin^2x+4sin2x.sinx.cosx=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos2x+2sin^22x=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos2x+2\left(1-cos^22x\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2cos^22x+cos2x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cos2x=1\\cos2x=-\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow...\)
1c/
\(5sinx-2=3\left(1-sinx\right)\frac{sin^2x}{1-sin^2x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5sinx-2=\frac{3sin^2x}{1+sinx}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(5sinx-2\right)\left(1+sinx\right)=3sin^2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5sin^2x+3sinx-2=3sin^2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2sin^2x+3sinx-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=\frac{1}{2}\\sinx=-2\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x=...\)
Bài 2:
a/ \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(m+1\right)\left(1-cos2x\right)}{2}-sin2x+cos2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2sin2x+\left(m-1\right)cos2x=m+1\)
Theo điều kiện có nghiệm của pt lượng giác bậc nhất:
\(4+\left(m-1\right)^2\ge\left(m+1\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4m\le4\Rightarrow m\le1\)
1/ \(sinx=-\frac{1}{2}=sin\left(-\frac{\pi}{6}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\x=\frac{7\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
b/ \(cos=-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}=cos\left(\frac{3\pi}{4}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\pm\frac{3\pi}{4}+k2\pi\)
c/ \(tanx=\sqrt{3}=tan\left(\frac{\pi}{3}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{\pi}{3}+k\pi\)
d/ \(cotx=0\Rightarrow x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\)
2/
a/ \(sin^2x+sinx-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sinx-1\right)\left(sinx+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=1\\sinx=-2\left(vn\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\)
b/ \(cot^2x-2cotx-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(cotx+1\right)\left(cotx-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cotx=-1\\cotx=3\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\\x=arccot3+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
3/ \(\Leftrightarrow1-cos2x+1-cos4x+1-cos6x=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos2x+cos6x+cos4x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2coss4x.cos2x+cos4x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos4x\left(2cos2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cos4x=0\\cos2x=-\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\\2x=\frac{2\pi}{3}+k2\pi\\2x=-\frac{2\pi}{3}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{8}+\frac{k\pi}{4}\\x=\frac{\pi}{3}+k\pi\\x=-\frac{\pi}{3}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)