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x^2 -6x +10 = x^2 -2.x.3 +3^2 +1 = (x-3)^2 +1
Ma (x-3)^2 >=0 <=> (x-3)^2 +1 >=1>0 (voi moi x)
b) 4x - x^2 -5 = -(x^2 -4x +5) =-[(x^2 -4x +4)+1] = -[(x-2)^2 +1]
Ma (x+2)^2 >=0 <=> (x-2)^2 +1 >=1 <=> -[(x-2)^2 +1] <=-1 => -[(x-2)^2 +1] <0
2) a) P= x^2 -2x +5 = x^2 -2x +1 +4 = (x-1)^2 +4
Ta co: (x-1)^2 >=0 <=> (x-1)^2 +4 >=4
Vay gia tri nho nhat P=4 khi x=1
b) Q= 2x^2 -6x = 2(x^2 -3x) = 2(x^2 - 2.x.3/2 + 9/4 -9/4)= 2[(x-3/2)^2 -9/4]
Ta co: (x-3/2)^2 >=0 <=>(x-3/2)^2 -9/4 >= -9/4 <=> 2[(x-3/2)^2 -9/4] >= -9/2
Vay gia tri nho nhat Q= -9/2 khi x= 3/2
c) M= x^2 +y^2 -x +6y +10 = (x^2 -2.x.1/2 + 1/4) +(y^2 +2.y.3+9)+3/4
= ( x-1/2)^2 + (y+3)^2 +3/4
M>= 3/4
Vay GTNN cua M = 3/4 khi x=1/2 va y=-3
3)a) A= 4x - x^2 +3 = -(x^2 -4x -3) = -( x^2 -4x+4 -7) =-[(x-2)^2 -7]
Ta co: (x-2)^2>=0 <=> (x-2)^2 -7 >=-7 <=> -[(x-2)^2 -7] <=7
Vay GTLN A=7 khi x=2
b) B= x-x^2 = -(x^2 -2.x.1/2+1/4-1/4) = -[(x-1/2)^2 -1/4]
GTLN B= 1/4 khi x=1/2
c) N= 2x - 2x^2 -5 =-2( x^2 -x+5/2) = -2(x^2 - 2.x.1/2 +1/4 +9/4)
= -2[(x-1/2)^2 +9/4]
GTLN N= -9/2 khi x=1/2
Câu 1:
\(a,P=x^2-2x+5=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+4\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2+4\ge4\forall x\)
Vậy Min \(P=4\) khi \(x-1=0\Rightarrow x=1\)
\(b,Q=2x^2-6x=2\left(x^2-\dfrac{3}{2}x+\dfrac{9}{4}\right)-\dfrac{9}{2}\)
\(=2\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{9}{2}\ge-\dfrac{9}{2}\forall x\)
Vậy \(MinQ=-\dfrac{9}{2}\) khi \(x-\dfrac{3}{2}=0\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(c,M=x^2+y^2-x+6y+10\)
\(=\left(x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\left(y^2+9y+9\right)+\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\forall x\)
Vậy Min \(M=\dfrac{3}{4}\) khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{1}{2}=0\\y+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 1:
Ta có:
VT=\(\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(c^2+d^2\right)\)
=\(a^2c^2+a^2d^2+b^2c^2+b^2d^2\)
=\(\left(a^2c^2+2abcd+b^2d^2\right)+\left(a^2d^2-2abcd+b^2c^2\right)\)
=\(\left(ac+bd\right)^2+\left(ad-bc\right)^2\) = VP
Vậy đẳng thức được chứng minh
Bài 2:
a/P=\(x^2-2x+5\)
=\(\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+4\)
=\(\left(x-1\right)^2+4\)
Vì \(\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+4\ge4\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge4\forall x\)
Vậy GTNN của P là 4 khi \(\left(x-1\right)^2=0\) hay x=1
b/Q=\(2x^2-6x\)
=\(2\left(x^2-3x\right)\)
=\(2\left(x^2-3x+\dfrac{9}{4}-\dfrac{9}{4}\right)\)
=\(2\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{9}{2}\)
Vì \(\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\Rightarrow2\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{9}{2}\ge-\dfrac{9}{2}\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow Q\ge-\dfrac{9}{2}\forall x\)
Vậy GTNN của Q là \(-\dfrac{9}{2}\) khi \(\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2=0\) hay \(x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
c/\(M=x^2+y^2-x+6y+10\)
=\(x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}+y^2+6y+9+\dfrac{3}{4}\)
=\(\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\)
Vì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\\\left(y+3\right)^2\ge0\forall y\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)^2\ge0\forall x,y\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\forall x,y\)
\(\Rightarrow M\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\forall x,y\)
Vậy GTNN của M là \(\dfrac{3}{4}\) khi \(\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=0\) và \(\left(y+3\right)^2=0\) hay \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\) và y = -3
Bài 3:
a/Đặt A=\(x^2-6x+10\)
A=\(x^2-6x+9+1=\left(x-3\right)^2+1\)
Vì \(\left(x-3\right)^2\ge0\forall x\Rightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2+1\ge1>0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow A>0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2-6x+10>0\forall x\)
b/Đặt B=\(4x-x^2-5\)
B=\(-\left(x^2-4x+4+1\right)=-\left(x-2\right)^2-1\)
Vì \(\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0\forall x\Rightarrow-\left(x-2\right)^2\le0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow-\left(x-2\right)^2-1\le-1< 0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow B< 0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow4x-x^2-5< 0\forall x\)
cho tớ hỏi là ở câu b, bài 2 í cậu lấy 9/4 ở đâu vậy ???
Bài 1:
a,\(P=x^2-2x+5=x^2-x-x+1+4=\left(x-1\right)^2+4\)
Với mọi giá trị của \(x\in R\) ta có:
\(\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+4\ge4\)
hay \(P\ge4\) với mọi giá trị của \(x\in R\).
Để \(P=4\) thì \(\left(x-1\right)^2+4=4\)
\(\Rightarrow x-1=0\Rightarrow x=1\)
Vậy..............
b, Tương tự a.
c, \(M=x^2+y^2-x+6y+10\)
\(M=x^2-\dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{4}+y^2+3y+3y+9+\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(M=\left(x^2-\dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\left(y^2+3y+3y+9\right)+\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(M=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\)
Với mọi giá trị của \(x\in R\) ta có:
\(\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\)
hay \(M\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\) với mọi giá trị của \(x\in R\).
Để \(M=\dfrac{3}{4}\)thì
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{1}{2}=0\\y+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\y=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy......................
Bài 2:
a, \(A=4x-x^2+3=-\left(x^2-4x-3\right)=-\left(x^2-2x-2x+4-7\right)\)
\(=-\left[\left(x-2\right)^2-7\right]\)
Với mọi giá trị của \(x\in R\) ta có:
\(\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2-7\ge-7\)
\(\Rightarrow-\left[\left(x-2\right)^2-7\right]\le7\)
hay \(A\le7\) với mọi giá trị của \(x\in R\).
Để \(A=7\)thì \(\left(x-2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
Vậy..................
b,c làm tương tự!
Chúc bạn học tốt!!!
a. \(2x^2-4x+10=x^2-2x+1+x^2-2x+1+8=\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2+8=2\left(x-1\right)^2+8\)
Vì \(2\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow2\left(x-1\right)^2+8\ge8\)
Vậy...
b. \(x^2+x+1=x^2+x+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{4}=\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\)
Vì \(\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\ge\frac{3}{4}\)
Vậy..
c. \(2x^2-6x+5=x^2-4x+4+x^2-2x+1=\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2\)
Vì \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0\\\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\)
Vậy...
1/
a, \(x^2-6x+10=x^2-6x+9+1=\left(x-3\right)^2+1\ge1>0\)
b,\(4x-x^2-5=-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)-1=-\left(x-2\right)^2-1\le-1< 0\)
2/
a, \(P=x^2-2x+5=x^2-2x+1+4=\left(x-1\right)^2+4\ge4\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x-1=0 <=> x=1
Vậy Pmax = 4 khi x = 1
b, \(M=x^2+y^2-x+6y+10=\left(x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2+\left(y^2+6y+9\right)+\dfrac{3}{4}=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{1}{2}=0\\y+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\y=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy Mmax = 3/4 khi x = 1/2, y = -3
a. \(P=x^2-2x+5=x^2-2x+1+4=\left(x-1\right)^2+4\)
vì \(\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\) với mọi x
=> (x-1)^2 +4 \(\ge\) vợi mọi x
Pmin=4 <=> x-1=0 <=>x=1
1.
b)\(M=\left(x^2-x+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\left(y^2+6y+9\right)+\frac{3}{4}=\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\ge\frac{3}{4}\)
Dấu = xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x-\frac{1}{2}=0\) và \(y+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\) và \(y=-3\)
Vậy GTNN của M là \(\frac{3}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)và \(y=-3\)
Bài 1:
Ta có: \(4x-x^2-5\)
\(=-x^2+4x-5=-x^2+4x-4-1\)
\(=-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)-1=-\left(x-2\right)^2-1\)
Vì \(-\left(x-2\right)^2< 0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow-\left(x-2\right)^2-1< 0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow4x-x^2-5< 0\forall x\)
Bài 1:
\(4x-x^2-5\)
\(=-\left(x^2-4x+5\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2-2.x.2+4+1\right)\)
\(=-\left(x-2\right)^2-1\)
Vì \(-\left(x-2\right)^2\le0\) với mọi x
\(\Rightarrow-\left(x-2\right)^2-1\le-1\)
\(\Rightarrow4x-x^2-5< 0\) với mọi x
Bài 2:
a) \(M=x^2+y^2-x+6y+10\)
\(M=x^2-2.x\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}+y^2+2.y.3+9-9+10\)
\(M=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\)
Vì \(\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\) với mọi x
\(\left(y+3\right)^2\ge0\) với mọi y
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)^2\ge0\) với mọi x và y
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow Mmin=\dfrac{3}{4}\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\y=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(Q=2x^2-6x\)
\(Q=2\left(x^2-3x\right)\)
\(Q=2\left(x^2-2.x\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{9}{4}-\dfrac{9}{4}\right)\)
\(Q=2\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{9}{2}\)
Vì \(2\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2\ge0\) với mọi x
\(\Rightarrow2\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{9}{2}\ge-\dfrac{9}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow Qmin=-\dfrac{9}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)