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\(\frac{a^2}{1+a+a^2}\)
\(\frac{1}{1+a}\)
\(\frac{b^2}{1+b+b^2}\)=\(\frac{1}{1+b}\)
vì a>b nên \(\frac{a^2}{1+a+a^2}\)>\(\frac{b^2}{1+b+b^2}\)
1.
Ta có: \(\frac{a}{b}< \frac{c}{d}\Leftrightarrow ad< bc\Leftrightarrow ab+ad< ad+bc\Leftrightarrow a\left(b+d\right)< b\left(a+c\right)\Leftrightarrow\frac{a}{b}< \frac{a+c}{b+d}\) (1)
Lại có: \(\frac{a}{b}< \frac{c}{d}\Leftrightarrow bc>ad\Leftrightarrow bc+cd>ad+cd\Leftrightarrow c\left(b+d\right)>d\left(a+c\right)\Leftrightarrow\frac{c}{d}>\frac{a+c}{b+d}\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra \(\frac{a}{b}< \frac{a+c}{b+d}< \frac{c}{d}\)
2.
Ta có: a(b + n) = ab + an (1)
b(a + n) = ab + bn (2)
Trường hợp 1: nếu a < b mà n > 0 thì an < bn (3)
Từ (1),(2),(3) suy ra a(b + n) < b(a + n) => \(\frac{a}{n}< \frac{a+n}{b+n}\)
Trường hợp 2: nếu a > b mà n > 0 thì an > bn (4)
Từ (1),(2),(4) suy ra a(b + n) > b(a + n) => \(\frac{a}{b}>\frac{a+n}{b+n}\)
Trường hợp 3: nếu a = b thì \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{a+n}{b+n}=1\)
1)
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{a\left(b+c\right)}{b\left(b+c\right)}=\frac{ab+ac}{b\left(b+c\right)}\)
\(\frac{a+c}{b+c}=\frac{b\left(a+c\right)}{b\left(b+c\right)}=\frac{ab+bc}{b\left(b+c\right)}\)
mà ab = ab; ac > bc ( vì a > b )
=> \(\frac{a}{b}>\frac{a+c}{b+c}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Ta có : \(\frac{1}{n^2}-1=\frac{1-n^2}{n^2}=\frac{\left(1-n\right)\left(1+1\right)}{n^2}\)
Áp dụng :
\(A=\left(\frac{1}{2^2}-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{3^2}-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{4^2}-1\right)...\left(\frac{1}{2014^2}-1\right)\)
\(=\frac{-1.3}{2.2}.\frac{-2.4}{3.3}.\frac{-3.5}{4.4}.....\frac{-2013.2015}{2014.2014}\)
\(=\frac{-\left(1.2.3...2013\right)\left(3.4.5....2015\right)}{\left(2.3.4.....2014\right)\left(2.3.4......2014\right)}=\frac{-2015}{2014.2}=\frac{-2015}{4028}\)
Sr còn thiếu
\(A=-\frac{2015}{4028}< \frac{-2014}{4028}=-\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy \(A< B\)
Có \(a\left(b+1\right)< b\left(a+1\right)\Leftrightarrow ab+a< ab+b\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}< \frac{a+1}{b+1}\)
Áp dụng \(\frac{2^{2018}}{3^{2019}}< \frac{2^{2018}+1}{3^{2019}+1}\)
Ta có:
\(1-\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b-a}{b}\)
\(1-\frac{a+1}{b+1}=\frac{b+1-a-1}{b+1}=\frac{b-a}{b+1}\)
Vì b < b + 1 và a < b; a, b nguyên dương => b - a > 0 nên \(\frac{b-a}{b}>\frac{b-a}{b+1}\)
Do đó \(1-\frac{a}{b}>1-\frac{a+1}{b+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}< \frac{a+1}{b+1}\)
Áp dụng chứng minh tương tự nhé bạn
\(S=\frac{1}{1+a+ab}+\frac{1}{1+b+bc}+\frac{1}{1+c+ca}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\frac{abc}{abc+a+ab}+\frac{1}{1+b+bc}+\frac{abc}{abc+c.abc+ca}\)
\(S=\frac{abc}{a.\left(bc+b+1\right)}+\frac{1}{1+b+bc}+\frac{abc}{ac.\left(bc+b+1\right)}\)
\(S=\frac{bc}{bc+b+1}+\frac{1}{1+b+bc}+\frac{b}{bc+b+1}\)
\(S=\frac{bc+b+1}{bc+b+1}\)
\(S=1\)
Điều kiện \(c\ge0\);\(a;b>0\)
Ta có: \(a>b\)
\(\Rightarrow ac\ge bc\)
\(\Rightarrow ac+ab\ge bc+ab\)
\(a.\left(b+c\right)\ge b.\left(c+a\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+c}{b+c}\ge\frac{a}{b}\)
Tham khảo nhé~
B= (1/2-1/3) + (1/3-1/4) + (1/4-1/5)+...+( 1/99-1/100)
B = (1/2-1/3) + (1/3 - 1/4) + (1/4 - 1/5)+...+ (1/99 + 1/100)
B= 1/2 +1/100=51/100
k mk nhóe
sai thì chỉ mk nhoa
a)A=1/51+1/52+...+1/100
=>A>1/100+1/100+...+1/100
=>A>50/100(vì có 50 số hạng)
=> A>1/2
b)Ta có:
B=1/2.3+1/3.4+...+1/99.100
=> B=1/2-1/3+1/3-1/4+...+1/99-1/100
=> B=1/2-1/100
Mà 1/100>0
=> B<1/2
=> B<1/2<A
=>B<A
\(C=\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{a+c}+\frac{c}{a+b}\)
\(>\frac{a}{a+b+c}+\frac{b}{a+b+c}+\frac{c}{a+b+c}=1\)
\(D< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{2016.2017}\)
\(\Rightarrow D< 1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2016}-\frac{1}{2017}\)
\(\Rightarrow D< 1-\frac{1}{2017}< 1\)
Vậy C > D
\(A=\frac{1}{101^2}+\frac{1}{102^2}+\frac{1}{103^2}+\frac{1}{104^2}+\frac{1}{105^2}\)
\(A< \frac{1}{100\cdot101}+\frac{1}{101\cdot102}+\frac{1}{102\cdot103}+\frac{1}{103\cdot104}+\frac{1}{104\cdot105}\)
\(=\frac{1}{100}-\frac{1}{101}+\frac{1}{101}-\frac{1}{102}+\frac{1}{102}-\frac{1}{103}+\frac{1}{103}-\frac{1}{104}+\frac{1}{104}-\frac{1}{105}\)
\(=\frac{1}{100}-\frac{1}{105}=\frac{1}{2100}=\frac{1}{2^2\cdot3\cdot5^2\cdot7}=B\)
Vậy \(A< B\)
a) Ta có: a < b => a + 1 < b + 1
b) Ta có: a < b => a - 2 < b - 2