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gt <=> \(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ca}=1\)
Đặt: \(\frac{1}{a}=x;\frac{1}{b}=y;\frac{1}{c}=z\)
=> Thay vào thì \(VT=\frac{\frac{1}{xy}}{\frac{1}{z}\left(1+\frac{1}{xy}\right)}+\frac{1}{\frac{yz}{\frac{1}{x}\left(1+\frac{1}{yz}\right)}}+\frac{1}{\frac{zx}{\frac{1}{y}\left(1+\frac{1}{zx}\right)}}\)
\(VT=\frac{z}{xy+1}+\frac{x}{yz+1}+\frac{y}{zx+1}=\frac{x^2}{xyz+x}+\frac{y^2}{xyz+y}+\frac{z^2}{xyz+z}\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{x+y+z+3xyz}\)
Có BĐT x, y, z > 0 thì \(\left(x+y+z\right)\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\ge9xyz\)Ta thay \(xy+yz+zx=1\)vào
=> \(x+y+z\ge9xyz=>\frac{x+y+z}{3}\ge3xyz\)
=> Từ đây thì \(VT\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{x+y+z+\frac{x+y+z}{3}}=\frac{3}{4}\left(x+y+z\right)\ge\frac{3}{4}.\sqrt{3\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}=\frac{3}{4}.\sqrt{3}=\frac{3\sqrt{3}}{4}\)
=> Ta có ĐPCM . "=" xảy ra <=> x=y=z <=> \(a=b=c=\sqrt{3}\)
\(\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)+abc\)
\(=abc+a^2b+ab^2+a^2c+ac^2+b^2c+bc^2+abc+abc\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)( phân tích nhân tử các kiểu )
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\ge\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)-abc\left(1\right)\)
\(a+b+c\ge3\sqrt[3]{abc};ab+bc+ca\ge3\sqrt[3]{a^2b^2c^2}\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\ge9abc\)
\(\Rightarrow-abc\ge\frac{-\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{9}\)
Khi đó:\(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)-abc\)
\(\ge\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)-\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{9}\)
\(=\frac{8\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{9}\left(2\right)\)
Từ ( 1 ) và ( 2 ) có đpcm
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Ta có : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+bc=a\left(a+b+c\right)+bc=\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\\b+ca=b\left(a+b+c\right)+ca=\left(b+c\right)\left(a+b\right)\\c+ab=c\left(a+b+c\right)+ab=\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Từ đó ta có :
\(P=\Sigma\sqrt{\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(a+b\right)}{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}}\)
\(P=\Sigma\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)^2}\)
\(P=\Sigma\left(a+b\right)\)
\(P=2\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(P=2\)
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\(a+bc=a\left(a+b+c\right)+bc=\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\)
Tương tự: \(b+ca=\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\) ; \(c+ab=\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow P=a+b+b+c+c+a=2\left(a+b+c\right)=2\)
Đặt \(a=\frac{1}{x}\), \(b=\frac{1}{y}\), \(c=\frac{1}{z}\) ta có: \(xy+yz+zx=1\)
Ta thấy \(x+y+z\ge\sqrt{3.\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}=\sqrt{3}\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy- Schwarz ta có:
\(\frac{x}{yz+1}+\frac{y}{zx+1}+\frac{z}{xy+1}\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{3xyz+x+y+z}=\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^3}{3xyz.\left(x+y+z\right)+\left(x+y+z\right)^2}\)
\(\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^3}{\left(xy+yz+zx\right)^2+\left(x+y+z\right)^2}=\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^3}{1+\left(x+y+z\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x+y+z-\sqrt{3}\right).\left[4.\left(x+y+z\right)^2+\sqrt{3}\left(x+y+z\right)^2+3\right]}{4.\left[1+\left(x+y+z\right)^2\right]}+\frac{3\sqrt{3}}{4}\)
\(\ge\frac{3\sqrt{3}}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x}=\frac{1}{y}=\frac{1}{z}=\sqrt{3}\)hay \(a=b=c=\sqrt{3}\)