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Đặt vế trái là B
\(3B=\frac{23-20}{20.23}+\frac{26-23}{23.26}+\frac{29-26}{26.29}+...+\frac{80-77}{77.80}\)
\(3B=\frac{1}{20}-\frac{1}{23}+\frac{1}{23}-\frac{1}{26}+\frac{1}{26}-\frac{1}{29}+...+\frac{1}{77}-\frac{1}{80}=\frac{1}{20}-\frac{1}{80}\)
\(3B=\frac{3}{80}\Rightarrow B=\frac{1}{80}< \frac{1}{9}\)
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{20.23}+\frac{1}{23.26}+\frac{1}{26.29}+...+\frac{1}{77.80}\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}\left(\frac{3}{20.23}+\frac{3}{23.26}+\frac{3}{26.29}+...+\frac{3}{77.80}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}\left(\frac{1}{20}-\frac{1}{23}+\frac{1}{23}-\frac{1}{26}+\frac{1}{26}-\frac{1}{29}+...+\frac{1}{77}-\frac{1}{80}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}\left(\frac{1}{20}-\frac{1}{80}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}.\frac{3}{80}=\frac{1}{80}< \frac{1}{9}\)
Vậy \(\frac{1}{20.23}+\frac{1}{23.26}+\frac{1}{26.29}+...+\frac{1}{77.80}< \frac{1}{9}\)
Ta có \(\dfrac{1}{20.23}+\dfrac{1}{23.26}+...+\dfrac{1}{77.80}=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{20}-\dfrac{1}{23}+\dfrac{1}{23}-\dfrac{1}{26}+...+\dfrac{1}{77}-\dfrac{1}{80}\right)=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{20}-\dfrac{1}{80}\right)=\dfrac{1}{3}.\dfrac{3}{80}=\dfrac{1}{80}< \dfrac{1}{9}\)
S=6/2*5+6/5*8+...+6/29*32
=6/3*(3/2*5+3/5*8+...+3/29*32)
=2*(1/2-1/5+1/5-1/8+...+1/29-1/32)
=2*(1/2-1/32)=2*15/32
=15/16<1
S=6/2*5+6/5*8+...+6/29*32,c
=6/3*(3/2*5+3/5*8+...+3/29*32)
=2*(1/2-1/5+1/5-1/8+...+1/29-1/32)
=2*(1/2-1/32)
=2*15/32
=15/16<1
\(\frac{1}{20.23} +\frac{1}{23.26}+\frac{1}{26.29}+...+\frac{1}{77.80}\)
= \(\frac{1}{3}.\left(\frac{3}{20.23}+\frac{3}{23.26}+\frac{3}{26.29}+...+\frac{3}{77.80}\right)\)
= \(\frac{1}{3}.\left(\frac{1}{20}-\frac{1}{23}+\frac{1}{23}-\frac{1}{26}+\frac{1}{26}-\frac{1}{29}+...+\frac{1}{77}-\frac{1}{80}\right)\)
= \(\frac{1}{3}.\left(\frac{1}{20}-\frac{1}{80}\right)\)
= \(\frac{1}{3}.\frac{3}{80}\)
= \(\frac{1}{80}\) < \(\frac{1}{9}\)
⇒ \(\frac{1}{20.23} +\frac{1}{23.26}+\frac{1}{26.29}+...+\frac{1}{77.80}\) < \(\frac{1}{9}\) (ĐPCM)
\(\frac{1}{20.23}+\frac{1}{23.26}+...+\frac{1}{77.80} \)
\(=\frac{1}{3}.(\frac{1}{20}-\frac{1}{23})+\frac{1}{3}.(\frac{1}{23}-\frac{1}{26})+...+\frac{1}{3}.(\frac{1}{77}-\frac{1}{80})\)
=\(\frac{1}{3}.(\frac{1}{20}-\frac{1}{23}+\frac{1}{23}-\frac{1}{26}+...+\frac{1}{77}-\frac{1}{80})\)
=\(\frac{1}{3}.(\frac{1}{20}-\frac{1}{80})\)
=\(\frac{1}{3}.\frac{3}{80}\)
=\(\frac{1}{80}\)<\(\frac{1}{9}\)
Vậy tổng trên nhỏ hơn \(\frac{1}{9}\)
\(\frac{1}{2.5}+\frac{1}{5.8}+\frac{1}{8.11}+...+\frac{1}{98.101}\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}.\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{11}+...+\frac{1}{98}-\frac{1}{101}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}.\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{101}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}\cdot\frac{99}{202}=\frac{33}{202}\)
\(\frac{1}{20.23}+\frac{1}{23.26}+...+\frac{1}{77.80}\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}.\left(\frac{3}{20.23}+\frac{3}{23.26}+...+\frac{3}{27.80}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}.\left(\frac{1}{20}-\frac{1}{23}+\frac{1}{23}-\frac{1}{26}+...+\frac{1}{77}-\frac{1}{80}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}.\left(\frac{1}{20}-\frac{1}{80}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}.\frac{3}{80}\)
\(=\frac{1}{80}< \frac{1}{9}\)
\(\frac{A}{3}=\frac{3}{20.23}+\frac{3}{23.26}+...+\frac{3}{77.80}\)
\(\frac{A}{3}=\frac{23-20}{20.23}+\frac{26-23}{23.26}+...+\frac{80-77}{77.80}\)
\(\frac{A}{3}=\frac{1}{20}-\frac{1}{23}+\frac{1}{23}-\frac{1}{26}+...+\frac{1}{77}-\frac{1}{80}=\frac{1}{20}-\frac{1}{80}=\frac{3}{80}\Rightarrow A=\frac{9}{80}< 1\)
1/20.23+1/23.26+1/26.29+...+1/77.80 < 3/20.23+3/23.26+3/26.29+...+3/77.80=1/20-1/23+1/23-1/26+...+1/77-1/80
=1/20-1/80=3/80 < 1/9 = 3/27
Đặt A = \(\frac{1}{2.5}+\frac{1}{5.8}+...+\frac{1}{23.26}+\frac{1}{26.29}\)
3A = \(\frac{3}{2.5}+\frac{3}{5.8}+...+\frac{3}{23.26}+\frac{3}{26.29}\)
= \(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{8}+...+\frac{1}{23}-\frac{1}{26}+\frac{1}{26}-\frac{1}{29}\)
= \(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{29}\)\(=\frac{27}{58}\)
A = \(\frac{27}{58}:3=\frac{9}{58}\)
\(\frac{1}{2.5}+\frac{1}{5.8}+...+\frac{1}{23.26}+\frac{1}{26.29}=\frac{1}{3}.\left(\frac{3}{2.5}+\frac{3}{5.8}+...+\frac{3}{23.26}+\frac{3}{26.29}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}.\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{8}+...+\frac{1}{23}-\frac{1}{26}+\frac{1}{26}-\frac{1}{29}\right)=\frac{1}{3}\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{29}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}.\frac{27}{58}=\frac{9}{58}\)