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Xét tử:
tử = 1/18 + 2/17 + 3/16 + ... + 18/1 + (1+1+1+...+1)(18 số 1)
=(1/18 + 1)+(2/17 + 1)+...+(18/1 + 1)
=19/18 + 19/17 + ... + 19/1
=19(1/18 + 1/17 + ... + 1/1)
Nên tử/ mẫu =19
Xét tử số
1/18+2/17+3/16+...+18/1+18
=[(1/18)+1]+[(2/17)+1]+[(3/16)+1]+...+[(18/1)+1]
=19/18+19/17+19/16+...+19/1
=19.[(1/18)+(1/17)+(1/16)+...+1/1]
=>phân số trên bằng 19
\(\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{20}}{\dfrac{19}{1}+\dfrac{18}{2}+\dfrac{17}{3}+....+\dfrac{1}{19}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{20}}{1+\left(\dfrac{18}{2}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{17}{3}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{19}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{20}}{1+\dfrac{20}{2}+\dfrac{20}{3}+...+\dfrac{20}{19}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{20}}{20.\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{19}+\dfrac{1}{20}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{20}\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{20}-\left(\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}+...+\dfrac{1}{19\cdot20}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{20}-\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{19}-\dfrac{1}{20}\right)\)
=1/20-19/20=-18/20=-9/10
\(A=\frac{2}{7}+\frac{-3}{8}+\frac{11}{7}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{7}+\frac{5}{-8}\)
\(A=\left(\frac{2}{7}+\frac{11}{7}+\frac{1}{7}\right)+\left(\frac{-3}{8}+\frac{5}{-8}\right)+\frac{1}{3}\)
\(A=2-1+\frac{1}{3}\)
\(A=\frac{4}{3}\)
\(B=\frac{3}{17}+\frac{-5}{13}+\frac{-18}{35}+\frac{14}{17}+17\)
\(B=\left(\frac{3}{17}+\frac{14}{17}\right)+\frac{-5}{13}+\frac{-18}{35}+17\)
\(B=1+\frac{-5}{13}+\frac{-18}{35}+17\)
\(B=18+\frac{-5}{13}+\frac{-18}{35}\)
\(B=\frac{7781}{455}\)
= 19 cách giải thì chờ OLM duyệt
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