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Đặt \(A=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{2}{3^2}+...+\frac{99}{3^{99}}-\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow3A=1-\frac{2}{3}+...+\frac{99}{3^{98}}-\frac{100}{3^{99}}\)
\(4A=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}+\frac{1}{3^{99}}-\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)
Đặt \(B=1+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{99}}\)
\(\Rightarrow3B=3+1+...+\frac{3}{3^{98}}\)
\(2B=3-\frac{1}{3^{99}}\)
\(B=\frac{3}{2}-\frac{1}{3^{99}.2}\)
Thay B vào 4A ta có:
\(4A=\frac{3}{2}-\frac{1}{3^{99}.2}\)
\(A=\frac{3}{2.4}-\frac{1}{3^{99}.2.4}\)
\(A=\frac{3}{8}-\frac{1}{3^{99}.8}\)
Vì \(\frac{3}{8}>\frac{3}{16}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3}{8}-\frac{1}{3^{99}.8}< \frac{3}{16}\)
Vậy \(A< \frac{3}{16}\)
a)\(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{32}-\frac{1}{64}< \frac{1}{3}\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{16}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{32}-\frac{1}{64}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{64}\)
\(=\frac{16+4+1}{64}\)
\(=\frac{21}{64}< \frac{1}{3}\)(đpcm)
3B=\(1-\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{3^2}-\frac{4}{3^3}+..........+\frac{99}{3^{98}}-\frac{100}{3^{99}}\)
3B+B=\(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}-..........+\frac{1}{3^{99}}-\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)
4B<\(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}-.........+\frac{1}{3^{99}}\)
12B<\(3-1+\frac{1}{3}-.........+\frac{1}{3^{98}}\)
12B+4B<\(3-\frac{1}{3^{99}}\)
16B<3
\(\Rightarrow B<\frac{3}{16}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)B
3B = \(1-\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{3^2}-\frac{4}{3^3}+.....-\frac{100}{3^{99}}\)
B + 3B = \(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}-\frac{1}{3^3}+.....+\frac{1}{3^{99}}-\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)
4B = M - \(\frac{100}{3^{100}}\) Với M = \(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}-\frac{1}{3^3}+......+\frac{1}{3^{99}}\)
Ta lại có : 3M = 3 -1 +\(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}-......+\frac{1}{3^{97}}-\frac{1}{3^{98}}\)
M + 3M = 3 - \(\frac{1}{3^{99}}\)
4M = 3 - 1/399 => M = 3/4 - 1/4.399
Khi đó : 4A = ( 3/4 - 1/4.399) - 1/399
4A = 3/4 - 1/4.399 - 1/399 < 3/4
=> A < 3/4 : 4
=> A < 3/16 (đpcm)
