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1) a) \(x^2=2x\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\) vậy \(x=0;x=2\)
b) \(x^3=x\Leftrightarrow x^3-x=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2-1\right)=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x+1=0\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-1\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\) vậy \(x=0;x=-1;x=1\)
\(x^2=2x\Rightarrow x^2-2x=0\Rightarrow x\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-2=0\Rightarrow x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(x^3=x\Rightarrow x^3-x=0\Rightarrow x\left(x^2-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x^2-1=0\Rightarrow x^2=1\Rightarrow x=\pm1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{9}-1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{16}-1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{25}-1\right)...\left(\dfrac{1}{121}-1\right)\)
\(A=\dfrac{-3}{4}.\dfrac{-8}{9}.\dfrac{-15}{16}.\dfrac{-24}{25}...\dfrac{-120}{121}\)
\(A=\dfrac{3.8.15.24....120}{4.9.16.25...121}\)
\(A=\dfrac{1.3.2.4.3.5.4.6....10.12}{2.2.3.3.4.4.5.5....11.11}\)
\(A=\dfrac{1.2.4....10}{2.3.4.5...11}.\dfrac{3.4.5....12}{2.3.4.5....11}\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{11}.6=\dfrac{6}{11}\)
3) Áp dụng tính chất:
\(\dfrac{a}{b}< 1\Rightarrow\dfrac{a+m}{b+m}< 1\left(m\in N\right)\)
\(B=\dfrac{8^{2017}+1}{8^{2018}+1}< 1\)
\(B< \dfrac{8^{2017}+1+8}{8^{2018}+1+8}\)
\(B< \dfrac{8^{2017}+8}{8^{2018}+8}\)
\(B< \dfrac{8\left(8^{2016}+1\right)}{8\left(8^{2017}+1\right)}\)
\(B< \dfrac{8^{2016}+1}{8^{2017}+1}=A\)
\(B< A\)
3/ ta để ý thấy ở số mũ sẽ có thừa số 1000-103=0
nên số mũ chắc chắn bằng 0
mà số nào mũ 0 cũng bằng 1 nên A=1
5/ vì |2/3x-1/6|> hoặc = 0
nên A nhỏ nhất khi |2/3x-6|=0
=>A=-1/3
6/ =>14x=10y=>x=10/14y
23x:2y=23x-y=256=28
=>3x-y=8
=>3.10/4y-y=8
=>6,5y=8
=>y=16/13
=>x=10/14y=10/14.16/13=80/91
8/106-57=56.26-56.5=56(26-5)=59.56
có chứa thừa số 59 nên chia hết 59
4/ tính x
sau đó thế vào tinh y,z
a)
\((3x-7)^5=0\Rightarrow 3x-7=0\Rightarrow x=\frac{7}{3}\)
b)
\(\frac{1}{4}-(2x-1)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (2x-1)^2=\frac{1}{4}=(\frac{1}{2})^2=(-\frac{1}{2})^2\)
\(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} 2x-1=\frac{1}{2}\\ 2x-1=\frac{-1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=\frac{3}{4}\\ x=\frac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c)
\(\frac{1}{16}-(5-x)^3=\frac{31}{64}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (5-x)^3=\frac{1}{16}-\frac{31}{64}=\frac{-27}{64}=(\frac{-3}{4})^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 5-x=\frac{-3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{23}{4}\)
d)
\(2x=(3,8)^3:(-3,8)^2=(3,8)^3:(3,8)^2=3,8\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3,8:2=1,9\)
e)
\((\frac{27}{64})^9.x=(\frac{-3}{4})^{32}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow [(\frac{3}{4})^3]^9.x=(\frac{3}{4})^{32}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (\frac{3}{4})^{27}.x=(\frac{3}{4})^{32}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=(\frac{3}{4})^{32}:(\frac{3}{4})^{27}=(\frac{3}{4})^5\)
f)
\(5^{(x+5)(x^2-4)}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (x+5)(x^2-4)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x+5=0\\ x^2-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x+5=0\\ x^2=4=2^2=(-2)^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=-5\\ x=\pm 2\end{matrix}\right.\)
g)
\((x-2,5)^2=\frac{4}{9}=(\frac{2}{3})^2=(\frac{-2}{3})^2\)
\(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x-2,5=\frac{2}{3}\\ x-2,5=\frac{-2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=\frac{19}{6}\\ x=\frac{11}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)
h)
\((2x+\frac{1}{3})^3=\frac{8}{27}=(\frac{2}{3})^3\)
\(\Rightarrow 2x+\frac{1}{3}=\frac{2}{3}\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{6}\)
a)Viết dưới dạng phân số rồi sử dụng tích chéo ý
b)\(\frac{-1}{7}.2^3-2x:1\frac{4}{3}=-2^{x-1}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{-8}{7}-2x:\frac{7}{3}=-2^{x-1}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{-8}{7}-\frac{6x}{7}=-2^{x-1}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{-8-6x}{7}=\frac{2^{x-1}}{-1}\)
\(\Rightarrow-1\left(-8-6x\right)=7.2^{x-1}\)
\(\Rightarrow6x+8=7.2^{x-1}\)
.........
Câu 2: A = \(^{1+2+2^2+2^{ }^3+...+2^{2017}}\)
2A = \(2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2018}\)
Suy ra 2A - A =\(2^{2018}-1\) Do đó A < B
1. Đặt \(\frac{a}{2016}=\frac{b}{2017}=\frac{c}{2018}=t\Rightarrow a=2016t,b=2017t,c=2018t\)
\(\left(a-c\right)^3=\left(2016t-2018t\right)^3=\left(-2t\right)^3=-8t^3\)
\(8\left(a-b\right)^2\left(b-c\right)=8\left(2016t-2017t\right)^2\left(2017t-2018t\right)=8.\left(-t\right)^2.\left(-t\right)=-8t^3\)
Vậy \(\left(a-c\right)^3=8\left(a-b\right)^2\left(b-c\right)\)
a) \(A=2^{24}=\left(2^3\right)^8=8^8.\)(1)
\(B=3^{16}=\left(3^2\right)^8=9^8\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow A< B\)
Vậy \(A< B.\)
b) \(B=\left(0,3\right)^{30}=\left(0,3^2\right)^{15}=0,09^{15}\)(1)
\(A=\left(0,1\right)^{15}\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow A>B\)
Vậy \(A>B.\)
c) \(A=\left(\frac{-1}{4}\right)^8=\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)^8=\left[\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\right]^8=\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{16}\)(1)
\(B=\left(\frac{1}{8}\right)^5=\left[\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^3\right]^5=\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{15}\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow A>B\)
Vậy \(A>B.\)
d) \(A=102^7=102^6.102\)(1)
\(B=9^{13}=9^{12}.9=\left(9^2\right)^6.9=81^6.9\)(2)'
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow A>B\)
Vậy \(A>B.\)
e) \(8A=8\frac{8^{18}+1}{8^{19}+1}=\frac{8^{19}+8}{8^{19}+1}=1+\frac{7}{8^{19}+1}\)(1)
\(8B=8\frac{8^{23}+1}{8^{24+1}}=\frac{8^{24}+8}{8^{24}+1}=1+\frac{7}{8^{24}+1}\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow8A>8B\Rightarrow A>B\)
Vậy \(A>B.\)
f) \(A=\frac{5^5}{5+5^2+5^3+5^4}=\frac{5^4}{1+5+5^2+5^3}=\frac{625}{156}>\frac{468}{156}=3.\)(1)
\(B=\frac{3^5}{3+3^2+3^3+3^4}=\frac{3^4}{1+3+3^2+3^3}=\frac{81}{40}< \frac{120}{40}=3.\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow A>B\)
Vậy \(A>B.\)
a, ta có A=2^24=64^4
B=3^16=81^4
Vì 64^4<81^4
Vậy 2^24<3^36
b, ta có A=0,1^15
B=0,3^30=0,09^15
Vì 0,1^15< 0,09^15
Vậy 0,1^15<0,3^30
a.
\(\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=0\)
\(x-\frac{1}{2}=0\)
\(x=\frac{1}{2}\)
b.
\(\left(x-2\right)^2=1\)
\(x-2=\pm1\)
TH1:
\(x-2=1\)
\(x=1+2\)
\(x=3\)
TH2:
\(x-2=-1\)
\(x=-1+2\)
\(x=1\)
Vậy x = 3 hoặc x = 1
c.
\(\left(2x-1\right)^3=-8\)
\(\left(2x-1\right)^3=\left(-2\right)^3\)
\(2x-1=-2\)
\(2x=-2+1\)
\(2x=-1\)
\(x=-\frac{1}{2}\)
d.
\(\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=\frac{1}{16}\)
\(\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=\left(\pm\frac{1}{4}\right)^2\)
\(x+\frac{1}{2}=\pm\frac{1}{4}\)
TH1:
\(x+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{4}\)
\(x=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(x=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{2}{4}\)
\(x=-\frac{1}{4}\)
TH2:
\(x+\frac{1}{2}=-\frac{1}{4}\)
\(x=-\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(x=-\frac{1}{4}-\frac{2}{4}\)
\(x=-\frac{3}{4}\)
Vậy \(x=-\frac{1}{4}\) hoặc \(x=-\frac{3}{4}\)