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m: Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:
\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{\dfrac{5}{2}}=\dfrac{z}{\dfrac{7}{4}}=\dfrac{3x+5y+7z}{3\cdot2+5\cdot\dfrac{5}{2}+7\cdot\dfrac{7}{4}}=\dfrac{123}{\dfrac{123}{4}}=4\)
Do đó: x=8; y=10; z=7
n: Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:
\(\dfrac{x}{\dfrac{3}{2}}=\dfrac{y}{\dfrac{4}{3}}=\dfrac{z}{\dfrac{5}{4}}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{5}{4}}=\dfrac{49}{\dfrac{49}{12}}=12\)
Do đó: x=18; y=16; z=15
a) \(\frac{2x}{3}=\frac{3y}{4}\Leftrightarrow8x=9y\Rightarrow x=\frac{9y}{8}\left(1\right)\)
\(\frac{3y}{4}=\frac{4z}{5}\Leftrightarrow15y=16z\Rightarrow z=\frac{15y}{16}\left(2\right)\)
THay (1) và (2) vào biểu thức \(x+y+z=41\);ta được : \(\frac{9y}{8}+y+\frac{15y}{16}=41\)
\(\Rightarrow18y+16y+15y=656\Rightarrow y=\frac{656}{49}\)
Do đó : \(x=\frac{\frac{9.656}{49}}{8}=\frac{738}{49}\)
\(z=\frac{\frac{15.656}{49}}{16}=\frac{615}{49}\)
KL : \(x=\frac{738}{49};y=\frac{656}{49};z=\frac{615}{49}\)
b) Ta có : \(4x=3y\Rightarrow x=\frac{3y}{4}\)(1)
\(5y=6z\Rightarrow z=\frac{5y}{6}\)(2)
Thay (1) và (2) vào biểu thức \(x^2+y^2+z^2=500\);ta được :
\(\left(\frac{3y}{4}\right)^2+y^2+\left(\frac{5y}{6}\right)^2=500\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{9y^2}{16}+y^2+\frac{25y^2}{36}=500\Rightarrow324y^2+576y^2+400y^2=288000\)
\(\Rightarrow1300y^2=288000\Rightarrow y^2=\frac{2880}{13}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}y=\frac{24\sqrt{65}}{13}\\y=-\frac{24\sqrt{65}}{13}\end{cases}}\)
Với \(y=\frac{24\sqrt{65}}{13}\Rightarrow x=\frac{3\cdot\frac{24\sqrt{65}}{13}}{4}=\frac{18\sqrt{65}}{13};z=\frac{5\cdot\frac{24\sqrt{65}}{13}}{6}\)
\(y=-\frac{24\sqrt{65}}{13}\Rightarrow x=-\frac{18\sqrt{65}}{13};z=\frac{5\cdot-\frac{24\sqrt{65}}{13}}{6}\)
a) Ta có: \(\frac{x}{y}=\frac{3}{4}\Rightarrow4x=3y\Rightarrow\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{4}=\frac{2x+5y}{6+20}=\frac{10}{26}=\frac{5}{13}\)
\(x=\frac{5}{13}.3=\frac{15}{13}\)
\(y=\frac{5}{13}.4=\frac{20}{13}\)
b) Ta có: \(21x=19y\Rightarrow\frac{x}{19}=\frac{y}{21}=\frac{x-y}{19-21}=\frac{4}{-2}=-2\)
x = (-2) x 19 = -38
y = (-2) x 21 = -42
c) Ta có: \(\frac{x}{5}=\frac{y}{3}\Rightarrow\frac{x^2}{5^2}=\frac{y^2}{3^2}=\frac{x^2-y^2}{5^2-3^2}=\frac{4}{16}=\frac{1}{4}\)
\(x^2=\frac{1}{4}.25=\frac{25}{4}\Rightarrow x=+_-\frac{5}{2}\)
\(y^2=\frac{1}{4}.9=\frac{9}{4}\Rightarrow+_-\frac{3}{2}\)
nha bạn!
\(\frac{x}{y}=\frac{3}{4}\)và 2x + 5y = 10
=> \(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{4}\)=> \(\frac{2x}{6}=\frac{5y}{20}\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :
\(\frac{2x}{6}=\frac{5y}{20}=\frac{2x+5y}{6+20}=\frac{10}{26}=\frac{5}{13}\)
=> 2x = \(\frac{30}{13}\)=> x = \(\frac{15}{13}\)
5y = \(\frac{100}{13}\)=> y = \(\frac{20}{13}\)
Vậy x = \(\frac{15}{13}\); y = \(\frac{20}{13}\)
21x = 19y và x - y = 4
Ta có :
\(\frac{x}{19}=\frac{y}{21}\)và x - y = 4
Áp dụng tính chất của dayc tỉ số bằng nhau là :
\(\frac{x}{19}=\frac{y}{21}=\frac{x-y}{19-21}=\frac{4}{-2}=-2\)
=> x = -38
y = -42
Vậy x = - 38 ; y = - 42
\(\frac{x}{5}=\frac{y}{3}\)và x 2 - y 2 = 4
Đặt \(\frac{x}{5}=\frac{y}{3}=k\)
=> x = 5k , y = 3k
=> x 2 - y 2 = ( 5 k ) 2 - ( 3 k ) 2 = 25k 2 - 9 k 2 = 4
16 k 2 = 4
k 2 = \(\frac{1}{4}\)
=> k = \(\frac{1}{2}\)hoặc x = \(\frac{-1}{2}\)
+ Xét k = \(\frac{1}{2}\)ta có :
=> x = \(\frac{5}{2}\)và y = \(\frac{3}{2}\)
+Xét k = \(\frac{-1}{2}\)
=> x = \(\frac{-5}{2}\), y = \(\frac{-3}{2}\)
Vậy x = \(\frac{5}{2}\)và y = \(\frac{3}{2}\)
hoặc x = \(\frac{-5}{2}\), y = \(\frac{-3}{2}\)
\(\frac{x-1}{2}=\frac{y-2}{3}=\frac{z-3}{4}\)
=> \(\frac{2\left(x-1\right)}{4}=\frac{3\left(y-2\right)}{9}=\frac{z-3}{4}\)
=> \(\frac{2x-2}{4}=\frac{3y-6}{9}=\frac{z-3}{4}=\frac{2x-2+3y-6-z+3}{4+9-4}=\frac{\left(2x+3y-z\right)-2-6+3}{9}=\frac{50-5}{9}=\frac{45}{9}\)= 5
=> x-1/2 = 5 => x-1=5 => x=6
y-2/3 = 5 => y-2 = 15 => y =17
z-3/4=5 => z-3=20 => z=23
1, \(\left(xy\right)^2-\frac{1}{2}x^2y^2+3xy^2.\left(-\frac{1}{3}x\right)\)
\(=x^2y^2-\frac{1}{2}x^2y^2-x^2y^2\)
\(=-\frac{1}{2}x^2y^2\)
2, \(4.\left(-\frac{1}{2}x\right)^2-\frac{3}{2}x.\left(-x\right)+\frac{1}{3}x^2\)
\(=x^2+\frac{3}{2}x^2+\frac{1}{3}x^2\)
\(=\frac{17}{6}x^2\)
3, \(-4.\left(2x\right)^2y^3+\frac{1}{2}xy.\left(-2xy^2\right)+\frac{1}{4}x^2y^3\)
\(=-16x^2y^3-x^2y^3+\frac{1}{4}x^2y^3\)
\(=-\frac{67}{4}x^2y^3\)
4, \(\frac{1}{3}x^4y-\frac{5}{3}x^3.\left(\frac{5}{2}xy\right)+\frac{3}{4}x^4y\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}x^4y-\frac{25}{6}x^4y+\frac{3}{5}x^4y\)
\(=-\frac{97}{30}x^4y\)
5, \(\left(-2x^3y^4\right)^2-5x^2y.\left(\frac{3}{4}x^4y^7\right)-\frac{2}{3}x^6y^8\)
\(=4x^6y^8-\frac{15}{4}x^6y^8-\frac{2}{3}x^6y^8\)
\(=-\frac{5}{12}x^6y^8\)
1.
\(-3x^5y^4+3x^2y^3-7x^2y^3+5x^5y^4\)
\(=(-3x^5y^4+5x^5y^4)+(3x^2y^3-7x^2y^3)\)
\(=2x^5y^4-4x^2y^3\)
2.
\(\frac{1}{2}x^4y-\frac{3}{2}x^3y^4+\frac{5}{3}x^4y-x^3y^4\)
\(=(\frac{1}{2}x^4y+\frac{5}{3}x^4y)-(\frac{3}{2}x^3y^4+x^3y^4)\)
\(=\frac{13}{6}x^4y-\frac{5}{2}x^3y^4\)
3.
\(5x-7xy^2+3x-\frac{1}{2}xy^2\)
\(=(5x+3x)-(7xy^2+\frac{1}{2}xy^2)\)
\(=8x-\frac{15}{2}xy^2\)
4.
\(\frac{-1}{5}x^4y^3+\frac{3}{4}x^2y-\frac{1}{2}x^2y+x^4y^3\)
\(=(\frac{-1}{5}x^4y^3+x^4y^3)+(\frac{3}{4}x^2y-\frac{1}{2}x^2y)\)
\(=\frac{4}{5}x^4y^3+\frac{1}{4}x^2y\)
5.
\(\frac{7}{4}x^5y^7-\frac{3}{2}x^2y^6+\frac{1}{5}x^5y^7+\frac{2}{3}x^2y^6\)
\(=(\frac{7}{4}x^5y^7+\frac{1}{5}x^5y^7)+(-\frac{3}{2}x^2y^6+\frac{2}{3}x^2y^6)\)
\(=\frac{39}{20}x^5y^7-\frac{5}{6}x^2y^6\)
6.
\(\frac{1}{3}x^2y^5(-\frac{3}{5}x^3y)+x^5y^6=(\frac{1}{3}.\frac{-3}{5})(x^2.x^3)(y^5.y)+x^5y^6\)
\(=\frac{-1}{5}x^5y^6+x^5y^6=\frac{4}{5}x^5y^6\)
e) Ta có:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=3y\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{2}\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{7}.\frac{x}{3}=\frac{1}{7}.\frac{y}{2}\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{21}=\frac{y}{14}\\7z=5y\Leftrightarrow\frac{z}{5}=\frac{y}{7}\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}.\frac{z}{5}=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{y}{7}\Leftrightarrow\frac{z}{10}=\frac{y}{14}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{21}=\frac{y}{14}=\frac{z}{10}=\frac{3x}{63}=\frac{7y}{98}=\frac{5z}{50}=\frac{3x-7y+5z}{63-98+50}=\frac{30}{15}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=42\\y=28\\z=20\end{matrix}\right.\)
f)Ta có:
\(\frac{x}{4}=\frac{y}{5}=k\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4k\\y=5k\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow xy=4k5k=20k^2=80\Leftrightarrow k^2=4\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}k=2\\k=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH1: \(k=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\y=10\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH2: \(k=-2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-8\\y=-10\end{matrix}\right.\)
g)Ta có:
\(\frac{x+3}{5}=\frac{y-2}{3}=\frac{z-1}{7}=\frac{3\left(x+3\right)}{15}=\frac{5\left(y-2\right)}{15}=\frac{7\left(z-1\right)}{49}=\frac{3x+9}{15}=\frac{5y-10}{15}=\frac{7z-7}{49}=\frac{3x+9+5y-10-\left(7z-7\right)}{15+15-49}=\frac{3x+5y-7z+\left(9-10+7\right)}{-19}=\frac{38}{-19}=-2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-13\\y=-4\\z=-13\end{matrix}\right.\) h)Ta có: \(\frac{x}{4}=\frac{y}{3}\Rightarrow\frac{x^2}{4^2}=\frac{y^2}{3^2}=\frac{x^2-y^2}{16-9}=\frac{63}{7}=9\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2=144\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=12\\x=-12\end{matrix}\right.\\y^2=81\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=9\\y=-9\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) Vậy \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=12\\y=9\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-12\\y=-9\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
b)ta có: \(\frac{x}{5}=\frac{y}{4}=\frac{z}{-6}\Rightarrow\frac{x^3}{125}=\frac{y^3}{64}=\frac{z^3}{-216}=\frac{x^3}{125}=\frac{y^3}{64}=\frac{3z^3}{-648}\)
ADTCDTSBN
có: \(\frac{x^3}{125}=\frac{3z^3}{-648}=\frac{x^3+3z^3}{125+\left(-648\right)}=\frac{-14121}{-523}=27\)
=> x3/125 = 27 => x3 = 3 375 => x = 15
y3/64 = 27 => y3 = 1 728 => y = 12
z3/-216 =27 => z3 = -5 832 => z3 = -18
KL:...
câu c thì mk ko bk! sr bn nha!
a) ta có: \(\frac{x}{y}=\frac{7}{20}\Rightarrow x20=y7\Rightarrow\frac{x}{7}=\frac{y}{20}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{49}=\frac{y}{140}\)
\(\frac{y}{z}=\frac{7}{3}\Rightarrow y3=z7\Rightarrow\frac{y}{7}=\frac{z}{3}\Rightarrow\frac{y}{140}=\frac{z}{60}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{49}=\frac{y}{140}=\frac{z}{60}\)
ADTCDTSBN
có: \(\frac{x}{49}=\frac{y}{140}=\frac{z}{60}=\frac{x-y+z}{49-140+60}=\frac{-155}{-31}=5\)
=> x/49 = 5 => x = 245
y/140 = 5 => y = 700
z/60 = 5 => z = 300
KL:...
\(\frac{x}{5}=\frac{y}{-3}\) áp dụng t/c dãy TSBN =>\(\frac{x}{5}=\frac{y}{-3}=\frac{x^2+y}{5^2+\left(-3\right)}=\frac{34}{22}=\frac{17}{11}\)
\(\frac{x^2}{5^2}=\frac{17}{11}\Rightarrow x=....\)
\(\frac{y}{-3}=\frac{17}{11}\Rightarrow y=...\) cậu tự lm nhé
2) đặt \(\frac{x}{4}=\frac{y}{5}=k\) ta có \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=4k\\y=5k\\\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\)x.y=4k.5k=20
=> x.y=\(20.k^2\)=20
=>\(k^2\)=1=>k=1
=>x=4k=4.1=4
y=5k=5.1=5