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\(A=\frac{17^{18}+1}{17^{19}+1}< \frac{17^{18}+1+16}{17^{19}+1+16}\)
\(A=\frac{17^{18}+1}{17^{19}+1}< \frac{17^{18}+17}{17^{19}+17}\)
\(A=\frac{17^{18}+1}{17^{19}+1}< \frac{17^{17}+1}{17^{18}+1}=B\)
=> A < B
1) Phân tích A ra :
A= 1717.17+\(\frac{1}{17^{18}.17}\)+1 So sánh với B ta có: A có 1718>1717 của B nhưng B lại có 1/1718>1/1719.
Mà 1718>1/1718 nên suy ra A>B
2) Bài nay tương tự bài trên.
2/(2012+2013) < 2/(2012 + 2012) = 2/ (2.2012) = 1/2012
2009/(2012+2013) < 2009/2012
=> 2011/(2012+2013) = 2/(2012+2013) + 2009/(2012+2013) < 1/2012 + 2009/2012
=> 2011/(2012+2013) < 2010/2012 (a)
2012/(2012+2013) < 2012/2013 (b)
lấy (a) + (b) => (2011+2012)/(2012+2013) < 2010/2012 + 2012/2013
vậy B < A
Bài 1:
1: \(17A=\dfrac{17^{19}+17}{17^{19}+1}=1+\dfrac{16}{17^{19}+1}\)
\(17B=\dfrac{17^{18}+17}{17^{18}+1}=1+\dfrac{16}{17^{18}+1}\)
mà \(17^{19}+1>17^{18}+1\)
nên 17A>17B
hay A>B
2: \(C=\dfrac{98^{99}+98^{10}+1-98^{10}}{98^{89}+1}=98^{10}+\dfrac{1-98^{10}}{98^{89}+1}\)
\(D=\dfrac{98^{98}+98^{10}+1-98^{10}}{98^{88}+1}=98^{10}+\dfrac{1-98^{10}}{98^{88}+1}\)
mà \(98^{89}+1>98^{88}+1\)
nên C>D
\(A=\frac{-\left(98^{98}+1\right)}{-\left(98^{88}+1\right)}=\frac{98^{98}+1}{98^{88}+1}\)
\(B=\frac{98^{99}+1}{98^{89}+1}\)
A-1=\(\frac{98^{98}-98^{88}}{98^{88}+1}=\frac{98^{88}.\left(98^{10}-1\right)}{98^{88}+1}\)
B-1=\(\frac{98^{99}-98^{89}}{98^{89}+1}=\frac{98^{89}.\left(98^{10}-1\right)}{98^{89}+1}\)
=>\(\frac{A-1}{B-1}=\frac{98^{88}.\left(98^{10}-1\right)}{98^{88}+1}.\frac{98^{89}+1}{98^{89}.\left(98^{10}-1\right)}=\frac{98^{89}+1}{98.\left(98^{88}+1\right)}=\frac{98^{89}+1}{98^{89}+98}< 1\)
->A-1<B-1
->A<B
Lấy C - D
\(C-D=\frac{\left(98^{99}+1\right)\left(98^{88}+1\right)-\left(98^{98}+1\right)\left(98^{89}+1\right)}{\left(98^{89}+1\right)\left(98^{88}+1\right)}\)
Tử số bằng:
\(98^{187}+98^{99}+98^{88}+1-98^{187}-98^{98}-98^{89}-1\)
=\(98^{99}+98^{88}-98^{98}-98^{89}\)
= \(98^{99}-98^{98}+98^{88}-98^{89}\)
= \(98^{98}\left(98-1\right)+98^{88}\left(1-98\right)\)
= \(98^{98}.97-98^{88}.97=97\left(98^{98}-98^{88}\right)>0\)
Vậy C - D > 0 => C > D
Do C>1 nên ta có:
C=9899+1/9889+1>9899+1+97/9889+1+97=9899+98/9889+98=98(9898+1)/98(9888+1)=9898+1/9888+1=D
suy ra C>D
Bài 1:
Ta thấy A < 1
=> A = \(\frac{17^{18}+1}{17^{19}+1}< \frac{17^{18}+1+16}{17^{19}+1+16}=\frac{17^{18}+17}{17^{19}+17}=\frac{17\left(17^{17}+1\right)}{17\left(17^{18}+1\right)}=\frac{17^{17}+1}{17^{18}+1}=B\)
Vậy A < B
Bài 2:
Ta thấy C < 1
=> C = \(\frac{98^{99}+1}{98^{89}+1}< \frac{98^{99}+1+97}{98^{89}+1+97}=\frac{98^{99}+98}{98^{89}+98}=\frac{98\left(98^{98}+1\right)}{98\left(98^{88}+1\right)}=\frac{98^{98}+1}{98^{88}+1}=D\)
Vậy C < D