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VII. Give the correct form of the words in capital letters to complete the following sentences.
1. China has a great number of places of ____interest____. INTERESTING
2. In the USA, there are ___daily___ newspaper articles about the film and how it is made. DAY
3. If you can give a reasonable __explanation_____for your bad behavior last night, I’ll forgive you. EXPLAIN
4. Their children have quite ______different_____ characters. DIFFERENCE
5. I like the city life because there are many kinds of ____entertainment______. ENTERTAIN
6. The scouts do the ______voluntary_____ work. VOLUNTEER
7. She is one of the greatest ______performance_____ to appear in this theater. PERFORM
8. Taxi drivers have to have very good ______knowledge_____ on the street names. KNOW
9. The more expensive a hotel is, the more ______comfortable______ it is. COMFORT
10. _____Unfortunately_____, dark clouds appeared and it began to rain. FORTUNATE
1. There has been a reduction (reduce) of 10% in the amount of the money available for buying the new books.
2. The alpine landing (land) is very dramatic.
3. Woman who are slimming can never enjoy a meal without being afraid of organizing (organize) their diet.
4. She always listens attentionly (attention) to what she is told.
5. He was informative (information) of the consequences in advance.
6. The professor explained his ideas with great clearly(clear).
7. The cost of the carriage (carry) must be repaired by the buyer.
8. His health was seriously affected and he suffered from constantly sleeping(sleep).
9. In ancient Greece, the owl has a symbol of wisdom(wise).
10. The judge told him it was irresponsible (responsible) to drink and drive, and banned him for a year.
Hướng dẫn dịch
Sông Amazon bắt đầu từ núi Andes ở Peru. Nó di chuyển khoảng 6,000 km đến Đại Tây Dương. Nó là con sông lớn nhất trên thế giới. Nó cũng dài thứ hai. Phần lớn nước của Amazon đến từ mưa. Trong mùa mưa, các phần của sông rộng 190 km.
Sông Amazon đi qua khu rừng mưa lớn nhất thế giới. Rừng mưa Amazon là nơi có số lượng loài động thực vật cao nhất trên Trái Đất. Có khoảng 2,5 triệu loại côn trùng, chẳng hạn như loài kiến lớn nhất thế giới. Có ít nhất 3,000 loại cá sống ở đó, và 1/5 tổng số loài chim trên thế giới.
Một số loài động vật ở Amazon rất nguy hiểm, chẳng hạn như anaconda, loài rắn lớn nhất trên thế giới.
Amazon rất quan trọng đối với Trái Đất. Nếu chúng ra mất Amazon, chúng ta sẽ mất một phần lớn sự sống trên Trái Đất.
Replace the group of words in italics by an infinitive or an infinitive construction.
It is important that he should understand this.
It is important/or him to understand this.
He was the first man who arrived. He was the first man to arrive.
1 The captain was the last man who left the ship.
The captain was the last man to leave the ship.
2 He got to the top and was very disappointed when he found that someone else hadreached it first.
He got to the top and was very disappointed to find that someone else hadreached it first.
3 (You (go) to Paromit The committee have decided to send.)
The committee have decided to send you to Paris.
4 Would you be very kind and lend me your umbrella?
Would you be very kind to lend me your umbrella?
5 There are a lot of sheets that need mending.
There are a lot of sheets to be mended
6 I was astonished when I heard that he had left the country.
I was astonished to hear that he had left the country.
7 It is better that he should hear it from you.
It is better for him to hear it from you.
8 I was rude to him, which was stupid. (It was stupid ...)
It was stupid of me to be rude to him
9 If he had another child with whom he could play, he would be happier
If he had another child to play with , he would be happier
10 It is necessary that everyone should know the truth.
It is necessary for everyone to know the truth.
11 There was no place where we could sit.
There was no place for us to sit.
12 He put his hand into his pocket and was astonished when he found that his walletwasn't there.
He put his hand into his pocket and was astonished to fine his walletwasn't there.
13 He rushed into the burning house, which was very brave of him.
(It was very brave . . .)
It was very brave of him to rush into the burning house
14 I can't go to the party; I have nothing that I can wear.
I can't go to the partyI have nothing to wear
15 It is expected that he will broadcast a statement tonight. (He is expected...)
(He is expected to broadcast a statement tonight
16 I want a kitchen where ( = in which) I can cook.
I want a kitchen to cook
17 He reached the station exhausted and was very disappointed when he learnt that the train had just left.
He reached the station exhausted and was very disappointed to learn that the train had just left.
18 Haven't you anything with which you could open it?
Haven't you anything for you to open it?
19 It seems that the crime was committed by a left-handed man.
(The crime seems . . . Use perfect infinitive passive.)
The crime seems to have been committed by a left-handed man.
20 Is it likely that he will arrive before six? (Is he . . .)
Is he likely to arrive before six? (
21 I was on the point of leaving the house when the phone rang.
I was about to leave the house when the phone rang.
22 This is the plan: someone will meet you at the station . . .
(You . . . (be met) at the station)
This is the plan for You to be met at the station
23 She is anxious that they should have every possible advantage.
24 It is said that he was a brilliant scientist. (He is said . . .)
He is said to have been a brilliant scientist.
25 The strikers decided that the strike should continue.
The strikers decided to continue the strike
26 Would you be very kind and translate this for me?
Would you be kind enough to translate this for me?
27 It is advisable that we should leave the house separately.
It is advisable for us to leave the house separately.
28 You signed the document without reading it, which was very stupid. (It was stupid...)
It was stupid of you to sign the document without reading it,
29 It is said thathe has a frightful temper. (She . . .)
she is said to have a frightful temper
30 He was the first man who swam the Channel.
He was the first man to swim the Channel.
31 They believe that he is honest. (He . . .)
he is believed to be honest
32 It appears that he was killed with a blunt instrument.
(He appears . . . Use passive infinitive.)
He appears to have been killed with a blunt instrument.
33 He was the only one who realized the danger.
He was the only one to realize the danger.
34 It is said that the earth was originally part of the sun. (The earth . . .)
The earth is said to have been originally part of the sun
35 He took out his spare wheel and was very disappointed when he discovered that that tyre was also punctured.
He took out his spare wheel and was very disappointed to discoverthat that tyre was also punctured.
36 It is said that the murderer is hiding in the woods near your house.
the murderer is said to be hiding in the woods near your house.
Replace the group of words in italics by an infinitive or an infinitive construction.
It is important that he should understand this.
It is important/or him to understand this.
He was the first man who arrived. He was the first man to arrive.
1 The captain was the last man who left the ship.
=>The captain was the last man to leave the ship.
2 He got to the top and was very disappointed when he found that someone else had reached it first.
=> He got to the top and was very disappointed to find that someone else had reached it first.
3 The committee have decided to send you to Paris. (You (go) to Par omit
=>The committee have decided to send you to Paris to Par omit
4 Would you be very kind and lend me your umbrella?
=>Would you be very kind to lend me your umbrella?
5 There are a lot of sheets that need mending.
=>There are a lot of sheets to need mending.
6 I was astonished when I heard that he had left the country.
=> I was astonished to hear that he had left the country.
7 It is better that he should hear it from you.
=> It is better for him to hear it from you.
8 I was rude to him, which was stupid. (It was stupid ...)
=>It was stupid of me to be rude to him.
9 If he had another child with whom he could play, he would be happier
=> If he had another child to play, he would be happier
10 It is necessary that everyone should know the truth.
=>It is necessary for everyone to know the truth.
11 There was no place where we could sit.
=>There was no place to sit.
12 He put his hand into his pocket and was astonished when he found that his wallet wasn't there
=> He put his hand into his pocket and was astonished to find that his wallet wasn't there
13 He rushed into the burning house, which was very brave of him.
=>(It was very brave of him to rush into the burning house
14 I can't go to the party; I have nothing that I can wear.
=>I can't go to the party I have nothing to wear.
15 It is expected that he will broadcast a statement tonight.
=>(He is expected to broadcast a statement tonight.
=>
16 I want a kitchen where ( = in which) I can cook.
=>I want a kitchen to cook
17 He reached the station exhausted and was very disappointed when he learnt that the train had just left.
=>He reached the station exhausted and was very disappointed to learn that the train had just left.
18 Haven't you anything with which you could open it?
=>Haven't you anything to open it?
19 It seems that the crime was committed by a left-handed man.
=>(The crime seems to have been committed by a left-handed man.
20 Is it likely that he will arrive before six?
=>(Is he likely to arrive before six?
21 I was on the point of leaving the house when the phone rang.
=> I was about to leave the house when the phone rang.
22 This is the plan: someone will meet you at the station . . .
=>(You . . will be met. (be met) at the station)
23 She is anxious that they should have every possible advantage.
=>She is anxious to find that they should have every possible advantage.
24 It is said that he was a brilliant scientist.
=>(He is said to be a brilliant scientist.
25 The strikers decided that the strike should continue.
=>The strikers decided the strike to continue.
26 Would you be very kind and translate this for me?
=> Would you be very kind to translate this for me?
27 It is advisable that we should leave the house separately.
=> It is advisable to leave the house separately.
28 You signed the document without reading it, which was very stupid.
=>(It was stupid of you to sign the document without reading it
29 It is said that she has a frightful temper.
=>(She is said to have a frightful temper.
30 He was the first man who swam the Channel.
=> He was the first man to swim the Channel.
31 They believe that he is honest.
=>(He . . .)is believed to be honest
32:=>(He appears to be killed with a blunt instrument.
33 He was the only one who realized the danger.
=>He was the only one to realize the danger.
34 It is said that the earth was originally part of the sun.
=>(The earth is said to be originally part of the sun.
35 He took out his spare wheel and was very disappointed when he discovered that that tyre was also punctured.
=-> He took out his spare wheel to be very disappointed to discover that that tyre was also punctured.
36 It is said that the murderer is hiding in the woods near your house.
=>The murderer is asid to be hiding in the woods near your house.
There is ONE mistake in each sentence, try to find the mistake and correct it
1. The Royal Palace is one of the largest palace in Europe. => palaces
2. Up to now, have visited Da Lat third times. => for three times
3. Do you think the most popular Vietnamese writer of children is To Hoai? => for
4. Sydney Opera House is an UNESCO World Heritage building. => a
5. New York is an excited city with many skyscrapers. => exciting
6. You can play boating on the West Lake and it is very nice. => bỏ play
7. Is Chicago or Los Angeles the two biggest city in the United States? => bỏ two
GIVE THE CORRECT FORM OF THESE WORDS
1. I know all the people who live in my....... NEIGHBORHOOD
2.During his ..........the family lived in Cornwall CHILDHOOD
3.Mr.Minh has made an .............to see us at 3 o'clock ARRANGEMENT
4.Bell ...............demonstrated his invention SUCCESSFUL
5................,dark clouds appeared and it began to rain UNFORTUNATELY
6.Every day,there are two .........from Da Nang to Ho Chi Minh city FLIGHTS
7.I like the city life because there are many kinds of.......... ENTERTAINMENT
8.My uncle often spends his free time doing volunteer work at a local...... ORPHANAGE
9.Relax for some minutes and you'll feel more........... COMFORTABLE
10.She is one of the greatest.........to appear in this theater PERFORMERS
1. In 2013, the World Water Week will be held under the theme “Water _______copperation_________-Building Partnerships”. (COOPERATE)
2. _________unfortunately_____________, dark clouds soon appeared and it began to rain. (FORTUNE)
3. Laura is the most _____________beautiful_____________ person in our group. (BEAUTY)
4. Many __________representatives____________ of the older generation were there. (REPRESENT)
5. She has cut herself, and it is __________bleeding__________ quite badly. (BLOOD)
6. His health was seriously affected and he suffered from constant ________sleeplessness_____________. (SLEEP)
7. Bao is ___________extremely_____________ kind and generous to everyone. (EXTREME)
8. I’m pleased to hear that you had an __________enjoyable______________ Christmas vacation. (ENJOY)
9. This knife is ___________useful______________ - it can cut everything. (USE)
10. The Scouting Association is the largest ___voluntary___ youth organization in the world. (VOLUNTEER)
1. In 2013, the World Water Week will be held under the theme “Water _________COOPERATION_______-Building Partnerships”. (COOPERATE)
2. _________UNFORTUNATELY_____________, dark clouds soon appeared and it began to rain. (FORTUNE)
3. Laura is the most _____________BEAUTIFUL_____________ person in our group. (BEAUTY)
4. Many ____________REPRESENTATIVES__________ of the older generation were there. (REPRESENT)
5. She has cut herself, and it is __________BLEEDING__________ quite badly. (BLOOD)
6. His health was seriously affected and he suffered from constant ___________SLEEPLESSNESS__________. (SLEEP)
7. Bao is ____________EXTREMELY____________ kind and generous to everyone. (EXTREME)
8. I’m pleased to hear that you had an ___________ENJOYABLE_____________ Christmas vacation. (ENJOY)
9. This knife is ___________USEFUL______________ - it can cut everything. (USE)
10. The Scouting Association is the largest ___VOLUNTARY___ youth organization in the world. (VOLUNTEER)