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1.Tom said he would come to the meeting
2.Mary said she I couldn't afford to buy a new car
3.Miss Young said she had to talk to professor Reed
4.They said they had had lunch in Lug's restaurant "
5.He said he had met her about 3 months before
6.She said Peter and Sure were getting married the next day
7.She said she was meeting them at 4 o'clock that day
8.He said stephen was bringing some records to the party that night
9.She said her parents were ariving the next week
Change these statements into reported speech
1. We stayed home because the weather was cold
2. Because most people ..., they begin to jog.
3. People ... country because the climate is healthy.
4. Because a ... purposes, it becomes ...
5. Because she was ill, Stacy...
6. We were ... meeting because the traffic was heavy.
7. Harry ... hospital because his leg was broken.
8. Because our ... meeting, it was cancelled.
1. The film was so boring that she decided to go home early.
2. It is such a difficult question that all the students can't answer it.
3. Mr. Brown wants to use solar energy but he does not have enough money to buy necessary equipment.
4. By the time Shakespeare died in 1616, he had written more than 37 plays.
5. Since Douglas fell off his bicycle last week, he has had to use crutches to walk.
6. I (had) turned off the lights before I left the room.
7. As soon as the other passengers get on the bus soon, we'll leave.
8. Whenever Susan feels nervous, she chews her nails.
9. The frying pan caught on fire while I was making dinner.
10. I wont return my book to the library until I have finished my research project.
1. The film was so boring that she decided to go home early
2. It is such a difficult question that all the students can't answer
3. Mr. Brown wants to use solar energy but he does not have enough money to buy necessary equipment.
4. By the time Shakespeare died in 1616, he had written more than 37 plays.
5. Since Douglas fell off his bicycle last week, he has to use crutches to walk
6. Before I left the room, I had turned off the lights.
7. As soon as the other passengers get on the bus, we will leave
8. Whenever Susan feels nervous, she chew her nails
9. While I was making dinner at that time, the frying pan caught on fire
10. I won't return my book to the library until I finish my research project.
Tìm và sửa lỗi sai
I
1.The doctor told my father stop => TO STOP smoking because ofhis sickness
2.I haven't seen her when => SINCE we left school
3.She walked ten kilometer => KILOMETERS a day to get water for her family
4.That is the girl whom Jim wants to marry her => BỎ HER
II
1.My uncle doesn't care how much does the car cost;he is buying it anyway
2.Stop making so much noise or the neighbor will getangrily => ANGRY
III
1.The Path Finder , a magazine for teengers , is of one => ONE OFmy favorite magazines
2.I sent him a letter of apology,but he still seened angrily => ANGRY
3.Nga wishes she can => COULDgo camping with her classmates this weekend
4.Mary learned very hard for the lesson ,because => SO shepassed the exam quite easily
5.The Internet can also be very dangerous because => BECAUSE OF virues and bad programs
IV
1.If I heard => HEAR any news,I'll phone you
2.Mrs.Lien,whom => WHO sings very well,is my teacher of English
3.This is the city which => WHERE I was born
4.They are the people who => WHOSSE cars were stolen
5.She asked me if I live => LIVED in Hanoi
V
1.She would come to see you if she has => HADyour address
2.You must starting => START your job as soon as possible
3.Don't forget to turn on => OFF all the lights when you go to bed
VI
1.The questions which the teacher wrote on the boardwas => WERE not easy
2.I think your grey hair makes you look ratherDistinguishing
VII Sắp sếp
1.It/be/beautiful day Lan / ne/outside/play/her dog/Skippy
IT WAS A BEAUTIFUL DAY. LAN WAS OUTSIDE PLAYING WITH HER DOG, SKIIPY.
2.Lan's mother /gather/family/and tell them/find shelter/house
LAN'S MOTHER GATHERED HER FAMILY AND TOLD THAT THEY HAD TO FIND A SHLTER IN THEIR HOUSE.
3.All of a sudden /sky/become/dark.Storm/come/strong wind/heavy rain.Lan/be scare/but soon/storm finish.Everyone/be glad
ALL OF A SUDDEN , THE SKY BECAME VERY DARK. THE STORM CAME WITH STRONG WINDS AND HEAVY RAIN.
LAN WAS SCARED. BUT SOON , THE STORM FINISHED AND EVERY ONE WAS GLAD.
Tìm và sửa lỗi sai
I
1.The doctor told my father (stop smoking) because of his sickness
-> to stop smoking
2.I haven't seen her (when) we left school
-> since
3.She walked (ten kilometer) a day to get water for her family
-> ten kilometers
4.That is the girl whom Jim wants (to marry her)
-> to marry
II
1.My uncle doesn't care how much (does the car cost);he is buying it anyway
-> the car costs
2.Stop making so much noise or the neighbor will get (angrily)
-> angry
III
1.The Path Finder , a magazine for teengers , is (of one) my favorite magazines
-> one of
2.I sent him a letter of apology,but he still seened (angrily)
-> angry
3.Nga wishes she (can go) camping with her classmates this weekend
-> could go
4.Mary learned very hard for the lesson ,(because) she passed the exam quite easily
-> so
5.The Internet can also be very dangerous (because) virues and bad programs
-> because of
IV
1.If I (heard) any news,I'll phone you
-> hear
2.Mrs.Lien,(whom) sings very well,is my teacher of English
-> who
3.This is the city (which) I was born
-> where
4.They are the people (who) cars were stolen
-> whose
5.She asked me if I (live) in Hanoi
-> lived
V
1.She would come to see you if she (has) your address
-> had
2.You must (starting) your job as soon as possible
-> start
3.Don't forget to (turn on) all the lights when you go to bed
-> turn off
VI
1.The questions which the teacher wrote on the board (was) not easy
-> were
2.I think your grey hair makes you look rather (distinguishing)
-> distinguishable
VII Sắp sếp
1.It/be/beautiful day Lan / ne/outside/play/her dog/Skippy
-> It was a beautiful day and Lan was outside playing with her dog Skippy.
2.Lan's mother /gather/family/and tell them/find shelter/house
-> Lan's mother gathered her family and told them to find the shelter in the house.
3.All of a sudden /sky/become/dark.Storm/come/strong wind/heavy rain.Lan/be scare/but soon/storm finish.Everyone/be glad
-> All of a sudden, the sky became dark. A storm came with strong wind and heavy rain. Lan was scared but soon the storm finished. Everyone was glad.
EXERCISE 4: CHUYỂN CÁC CÂU SAU SANG BỊ ĐỘNG
1. I had my nephew paint the gate last week.
=>I had the gate painted last week.
2. she will have Peter wash her car tomorrow.
=>She will have her car washed by Peter tomorrow.
3. they have her tell the story again.
=>They have the story told again.
4. John gets his sister to clean his shirt
=>John gets his shirt cleaned.
5. Anne had had a friend type her composition.
=>Anne had had her composition typed by a friend.
6. Rick will have a barber cut his hair.
=>Rick will have his hair cut.
7. I will get the dressmaker to make a new dress.
=>I will get a new dress made.
8. he had a mechanic repair his car.
=>He had his car repaired.
9. she often gets the technician to maintain the heater
=>She often gets the heater maitained.
10. they had the police arrest the shoplifter.
=> They had the shoplifter arrested.
11. are you going to have the shoemarket repair your shoes?
=> are you going to have your shoes repaired?
1. I didn't want to disturb the meeting. I left without sayinggoodbye.
A. Rather than disturb the meeting, I left without sayinggoodbye.
B. I disturbed the meeting because I saidgoodbye.
C. I would rather disturb the meeting than leaving without sayinggoodbye.
D. The meeting was disturbed as I left sayinggoodbye.
2. Having spent all his money, Daniel couldn't afford a newwatch.
A. As Daniel had bought a new watch, he spent all hismoney.
B. Daniel didn't buy a new watch although he had a lot ofmoney.
C. Because he had spent all the money, Daniel couldn't afford a newwatch.
D. Daniel couldn't get a new watch because he didn't have muchmoney.
3. She doesn't want to go to their party. We don't want to goeither.
A. Either we or she wants to go to theirparty.
B. Neither we nor she want to go to theirparty.
C. Neither we nor she wants to go to theirparty.
D. Neither she nor we don't want to go to theirparty.
4. Noisy as the hotel was, they stayedthere.
A. Much as the hotel was noisy, they stayedthere.
B. In spite of the noisy hotel and they likedit.
C. Despite the hotel was noisy, they stayedthere.
D. Although the noisy hotel, they stayedthere.
5. She was so busy that she couldn't answer thephone.
A. She was very busy that she couldn't answer thephone.
B. She was too busy to answer thephone.
C. She was too busy not to answer thephone.
D. She was very busy so that she couldn't answer thephone.
6. Tim graduated with a good degree. He joined the ranks of theunemployed.
A. Tim joined the ranks of the unemployed because he graduated with a gooddegree.
B. If Tim graduated with a good degree, he would join the ranks of theunemployed.
C. Though Tim graduated with a good degree, he joined the ranks of theunemployed.
D. That Tim graduated with a good degree helped him join the ranks of theunemployed.
7. In spite of his poverty, he led a devoted life to the revolutionarycause.
A. He could not devote his life to the revolutionary cause because of hispoverty.
B. Although he was poor, he led a devoted life to the revolutionarycause.
C. If he had not been so poor, he could have devoted his life to the revolutionarycause.
D. He led a devoted life to the revolutionary cause, but he was sopoor.
8. She tried very hard to pass the driving test. She could hardly passit.
A. Although she didn't try hard to pass the driving test, she could passit.
B. She tried very hard, so she passed the driving testsatisfactorily.
C. No matter how hard she tried, she could hardly pass the drivingtest.
D. Despite being able to pass the driving test, she didn't passit.
9. Smallpox is a dangerous disease. Malaria is a dangerousdisease.
A. Smallpox is a dangerous disease, and so ismalaria.
B. Malaria is a dangerous disease, but smallpox isnot.
C. Neither smallpox nor malaria is a dangerousdisease.
D. Either smallpox or malaria is a dangerousdisease.
10. Transportation has been made much easier thanks to the invention of car. However, cars are the greatest contributor of airpollution.
A. The invention of cars has made transportation much easier, but cars are among the greatest contributors of airpollution.
B. However easier the invention of cars has made transportation, it is cars that among the greatest contributors of airpollution.
C. Although the invention of cars has made transportation much easier, cars are the greatest contributor of air pollution ofair.
D. Although the invention of cars has made transportation much easier, people use cars to contribute to the pollution ofair.
11. I thought she was the right person for the position, yet it turned put that she was quiteuseless.
A. Because I was expecting her to be competent, I was shocked to see her perform ratherbadly.
B. I was mistaken about her suitability for the position since she proved ratherincompetent.
C. Contrary to my initial impression, she was not totally unsuitable for theposition.
D. I was right in thinking that she was totally useless for thejob.
12. The substance is very toxic. Protective clothing must be worn at alltimes.
A. Since the substance is very toxic, so protective clothing must be worn at alltimes.
B. So toxic is the substance that protective clothing must be worn at alltimes.
C. The substance is such toxic that protective clothing must be worn at alltimes.
D. The substance is too toxic to wear protective clothing at alltimes.
13. The film was not interesting. However, he tried to watch the wholefilm.
A. In spite of the film uninteresting, he tried to watch the wholefilm.
B. Uninteresting as the film was, he tried to watch the wholefilm.
C. Despite of uninteresting film, he tried to watch the wholefilm.
D. Uninteresting as was the film, he tried to watch the wholefilm.
14. Although she was very old, she looked verygrateful.
A. In spite of very old, she looked verygrateful.
B. Despite she was very old, she looked verygrateful.
C. Despite her old age, she looked verygrateful.
D. In spite her being old, she looked verygrateful.
15. She gets up early to prepare breakfast so that her children can come to school ontime.
A. Despite her getting up early to prepare breakfast, her children cannot come to school ontime.
B. Because she wanted her children to come to school on time, she gets up early to preparebreakfast.
C. If she does not get up early to prepare breakfast, her children will not come to school ontime.
D. Unless she gets up early to prepare breakfast, her children will not come to schoolon.
16. I whispered as I didn't want anybody to hear ourconversation.
A. So as not to hear our conversation Iwhispered.
B. Since nobody wanted to hear our conversation Iwhispered.
C. Because I whispered, nobody heard ourconversation.
D. I lowered my voice in order that our conversation couldn't beheard.
17. Though he tried hard, he didn'tsucceed.
A. However he tried hard, he didn'tsucceed.
B. However hard he tried, he didn'tsucceed.
C. However he didn't succeed hard, he triedhard.
D. However he tried hard, but he didn'tsucceed.
18. Crazianna is a big country. Unfortunately, it has never received respect from itsneighbours.
A. Though Crazianna is a big country, it has never received respect from itsneighbours.
B. Crazianna has never received respect from its neighbours because it is a bigcountry.
C. It is Crazianna, a big country, that has never received respect from itsneighbours.
D. Crazianna is such a big country that it has never received respect from itsneighbours.
19. Slippery as the roads were, they managed to complete therace.
A. The roads were so slippery that they could hardly complete therace.
B. The roads were slippery but they managed to complete therace.
C. The roads were slippery so they could hardly complete therace.
D. The roads were so slippery; therefore, they could hardly complete therace.
20. They decided to go for a picnic though it was verycold.
A. Because it was very cold, they decided to go for apicnic.
B. However cold it was, they decided to go for apicnic.
C. If it had been cold, they would not have gone for apicnic.
D. It was very cold so they decided to go for apicnic.
21. Both Peter and Mary enjoy scientificexpedition.
A. It is not Peter, but Mary, that enjoys scientificexpedition.
B. Peter enjoys scientific expedition. Therefore, doesMary.
C. However Peter enjoys scientific expedition and Marydoes.
D. Peter enjoys scientific expedition, and so doesMary.
22. Seeing that he was angry, she left theoffice.
A. She didn't want to make him angry, so sheleft.
B. He wouldn’t have been so angry if she hadn't beenthere.
C. He grew very angry when he saw her leaving theoffice.
D. She left the office when she saw how angry hewas.
23. He felt very tired. He was determined to continue to climb up themountain.
A. He felt so tired that he was determined to continue to climb up themountain.
B. Feeling very tired, he was determined to continue to climb up themountain.
C. Tired as he might, he was determined to continue to climb up themountain.
D. As result of his tiredness, he was determined to continue to climb up themountain.
24. The weather was so dismal. They had to cancel the picnicimmediately.
A. The weather was too dismal that the picnic was cancelledimmediately.
B. The picnic would be cancelled immediately since the weather wasdismal,
C. So dismal was the weather that they had to cancel the picnicimmediately.
D. The weather was enough dismal for them to cancel the picnicimmediately.
25. The coffee was not strong, so it didn't keep usawake.
A. The coffee was not strong enough to keep usawake.
B. The coffee was very strong, but it couldn't keep usawake,
C. We are kept awake because the coffee wasstrong.
D. The coffee was so hot that it didn't keep usawake.