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Quá khứ & hiện tại joanf thành
1.Mary has learned English for six year.
-->It is...six years since mary learned engish
2.The last time we watched TV was two hours ago.
-->It has been two hours since we watched tv
3.They have taught Geography at this school for a long time.
-->It is...a long time since they taught Geography at this school
4.I stopped writing to my old friemd four weeks ago.
-->It is...4 weeks since i stopped writing to my old friend
5.we last went to the beach ten years ago.
-->It has been....10 years since we went to the beach
6.I haven't taken any pho tograph for two years.
-->It is....2 years since i took photograph
7.He has been unemployed for three days.
-->It's.....3 days since he was unemployed
8.John has not had his hair cut for over six months.
-->It has been....over 6 moths since john had his hair cut
9.She started working here in 2012.
-->It is....7 years since she worked here
10.I haven't had a holiday for five months.
--> It is...5 months since i had a holiday
1)Samuel started keeping a diary in 1997.
->Samuel has kept a diary since 1997.
2)We started learning English five years ago.
->We have learned English for fìve years
3)I began living in Ho Chi Minh city when I was 8.
->I have lived in Ho Chi Minh City since I was 8.
4)She has taught the children in this remote village for five months.
->She started teaching the children in this remote village five months ago
5)She hasn't had a swim for five years.
->She last hadn't had a swim five years ago
6)He hasn't written to me since April.
->The last time he wrote to me was 8 months ago
7)They last talked to each other two months ago.
->They haven't talked to each other for two months
8)The last time she saw her elder sister was in 1999.
-> She hasn't seen her elder sister since 1999.
9)She hasn't written to me for years.
->It's years since she didn't write to me
10)Robert and Catherine have been married for ten years.
->It's ten years since Robert and Catherine had married
11)It's two weeks since they cleaned their room.
-> They have cleaned their room for two weeks
12)It's over six months since John had his haircut.
->John has had his hair cut for over six months
13)How long is it since you rode a bicycle?
->When did you write a bike?
14)How long is it since he wrote to me?
->When did he last write to me?
15)When did he last talk to you?
->How long is it since he talked to you?
17)We have never eaten this kind of food before.
->It's the first time I have eaten that kind of food
18)This is the first time I have seen this film.
->I have never seen this film
19)John began playing the piano ten years ago.
->John has played the piano for ten years
1/Samel has kept a diary since 1997
2/we have learnt english for 5 years
3/i have lived in HCMcity since i was 8
4/she started teaching the childrenin this remote village 5 months ago
5/she last wrote 5 years ago
6/the last time he wrote wasApril ago
7/they havent talken for 2 months
8/they havent seen her elder sister since 1999
9/it is years since she last wrote to me
10/it's ten years since Robert and Catherine married
11/they have cleaned their room for 2 weeks
12/John has jised hair cutfor over 6 moths
13/when did you last ride a bycle
14/when did he last write to me
15/how long is it since he talken to you
16/how long is it since you telephoneed him
17/it is the first time i have eatten this kind of food
18/i have never seen this film before
19/John has played the piano for 10 years
20/he started giving up smoke i2 months ago
1)Mary hasn't worn that dress since she left school
-> Mary last wore that dress when she left school
2) He hasn't seen her sister for 2 years
-> The last time he saw her sister was 2 years ago
3) I haver never been to this restaurant before
-> This is the first time I've been to this restaurant
4) We started learning English 4 years agos
-> We have learnt English for 4 years
5) This is the first time Maryam has never visited Viet Nam
-> Maryam has never visited Viet Nam before
6) He hasn't smoked for three years.
-> He stopped smoking three years ago
Quá khứ & Hiện tại hoàn thành
1/you have taken part in this English-speaking club since last month.
--> You began...taking part in this English-speaking club last month ........
2/ She has learned french with foreigners sinve 2005.
--> She started...learning french with foreigners in 2005....
3/ My father hasn't planted trees in the garden for two months.
--> My gather stopped...planting trees in the garden two months ago...
4/ My uncle has taught English for five years.
--> My uncle began...teaching E five years ago.
5/ They haven't produced this kind of for a long time.
--> They stopped...producing this kind of a long time àgo.
6/ Snow has dropped in this area since last December.
--> Snow started.dropping in this area last December...
7/ It has not rained since this morning.
--> It stopped...raining this morning..
8/ The boys have played football since 2 o'clock.
--> The boys began.playing football 2 o'clock ago...
9/ Mr.Pike has worked for my boss for five years.
--> mr.Pike started..working for my boss five years ago..
10/ This department store has provided us with cheese since last summer.
--> This department store started..providing us with cheese last summer...
11/ She has not drunk coffee since she was sick last week.
--> She stopped..drinking coffee when she was sick last week..
12/ I have not visited uncle Tri sinve 2006.
--> I last..visited uncle Tri in 2006...
13/ It's many years since linda last talked to me.
--> The last time..Linda talked to me was many years ago...
14/ We haven't seen mary since we left university.
--> We last...saw Mary when we left university.
15/ Long hasn"t wron Jeans since 2004.
--> The last time...Long wore Jeans was in 2004.
16/ I haven't travelled by plane for a year.
--> I last.. travelled by plane a year ago..
17/ My father gave up smoking cigarettes a month ago.
--> The last time... My father gave up smoking cigarettes was a month ago..
18/ You haven't helped me since you graduated from college.
--> You last.. helped me when you graduated from college..
19/ Mr.Brow stopped teaching English at this school on Jannuanary 10th.
--> The last time. Mr.Brow stopped teaching English at this school was on Jannuanary 10th...
20/ She hasn't written to John since August.
--> She last..wrote to John in August..
21/He hasn't visited to his uncle since the beginning of this year.
--> The last time..He visited to his uncle was in the beginning of this year...
22/ I bought these air-conditioners at the beginning of December.
--> I have.bought these air-conditioners since the beginning of December...
III/ rewrite using present perfect tense
1. She began to learn English 3 years ago
-> she has learnt English for 3 years
2. They started playing tennis when they were 6
-> they have played tennis since they were 6
3. He began to work for this company in 2002
-> my brother has worked for this company since 2002
4. He started collecting stamps 4 months ago
-> he has collected stamps for 4 months
5. The last time i saw him was 2 weeks ago
-> i haven't seen him for 2 weeks
6. The last time he visited Hue was 4 years ago
-> he hasn't visited Hue for 4 years
7. We last ate in that restaurant in January
-> we haven't eaten in that restaurant since January
8. She last came here 3 months ago
-> she hasn't come here for 3 months
9. It is a long time since i last wrote to her
-> i haven't written to her for a long time
10. It is many years since we last met out uncle
-> we haven't met our uncle for many years
11. She last wore this dress at her 14th birthday
-> she hasn't worn this dress since her 14th birthday
12. Alex began to learn Vietnamese last months
-> alex has learnt Vietnamese since last month
13. She last wrote to me 5 months ago
-> she hasn't written to me for 5 months
14. It is over 10 years since we visited Paris
-> we haven't visited Paris for over 10 years
15. The last time i went finishing was in 2004
-> i haven't gone finishing since 2004
1/Samel has kept a diary since 1997
2/We have learnt english for 5 years
3/I have lived in HCM city since I was 8
4/She started teaching the children in this remote village 5 months ago
5/She last wrote 5 years ago
6/The last time he wrote was April
7/They haven't talked for 2 months
8/They haven't seen her elder sister since 1999
9/It is years since she last wrote to me
10/It's ten years since Robert and Catherine married
HTHT-QKD
1. This is a first time he went abroad
-> He hasn't gone abroad before
2. She started driving 1 month ago
-> She has driven for 1 month
3. We began eating when it started to rain
-> we have eaten since it started to rain
4. I last had my hair cut when I met her
-> I haven't had my hair cut since i met her
5. The last time she called me was 5 months ago
-> she hasn't called me for 5 months
6. It is a long time since we last met
-> we haven't met for a long time
7. This is the first time I had such a delicious meal
-> I haven't had such a delicious meal be4
8. I haven't seen him for 8 days
-> The last time i saw him was 8 days ago
9. I haven't taken a bath since Monday
-> It is Monday since i last took a bath
1.“You’d better not lend that man any more money, Mary” said John.
A. John advised Mary not to lend that man any more money.
B. John advised Mary to lend that man any more money.
C. John advised Mary not to borrow that man any more money.
D. John advised Mary to borrow that man any more money.
2.Let’s put garbage bins around the school yard.
A. She told me put garbage bins around the school yard. B. Garbage bins should put around the school yard.
C. Garbage bins are put around the school yard. D. I suggest putting garbage bins around the school yard.
3.“Would you like to come to my house for lunch?” she said to me.
A. She asked me to come to her house for lunch. B. She invited me to come to her house for lunch.
C. She told me to come to my house for lunch. D. She invited me to come to my house for lunch.
4. She started learning English two years ago.
A. She has not learnt English before. B. She has started learning English for two years.
C. She has learnt English for two years. D. She has learnt English since two years.
5.My uncle gave up smoking two months ago.
A. My uncle hasn’t smoked for two months. B. The last time my uncle has smoked was two months ago.
C. My uncle hasn’t smoked two months ago. D. My uncle last gave up smoking two months ago.
6. They have worked for this company for five years.
A. They began working for this company five years ago.
B. They haven’t worked for this company for five years.
C. It is five years since they have worked for this company
D. It is the first time they have worked for this company.
7. He last visited the Temple of Literature three months ago.
A. He hasn’t visited the Temple of Literature for three months.
B. He hasn’t visited the Temple of Literature since three months.
C. He didn’t visit the Temple of Literature for three months.
D. His visit to the Temple of Literature lasted three months.
8. Nobody has ever treated me with such kindness.
A. I have never been treated with such kindness. B. I haven’t treated with such kindness.
C. Have never I treated with such kindness. D. I have ever been treated with such kindness.
9. He hasn’t visited his home village for over two years.
A. The last time he visited his home village was over two years ago.
B. He will visit his home village in over two years.
C. His visit to his home village lasted over two years.
D. Over two years ago, he often visited his home village.
10.We haven’t visited our grandparents for two months
A. we visited our grandparents since two months.
B. The last time we visited our grandparents was two months ago.
C. The last time we visited our grandparents was for two months.
1. You have taken part in this English - speaking club since last month
--> You began taking part in this English - speaking club last month ago
2. My teacher hasn't talked to us since we left school
--> My teacher last talked to us was when we left school
3. He has learned English very well since the beginning of this year
--> He began learning English very well when this year began
4. They haven't produced this kind of for a long time
--> They stopped producing this kind of a long time ago
5. We haven't seen Mary since we left university
--> We last saw Mary was when we left university
6. Snow has dropped in this area since last December
--> Snow started dropping in this area last December ago
7. My father hasn't planted trees in the garden for two months
--> My father stopped planting trees in the garden two months ago
8. The car industry in England has developed for many years now
-> The car industry in England started developing many years ago
9. It's many years since Linda last talked to me
-> The last time Linda talked to me was many years ago
10. Mary has learnt English for six years
--> It is six years since Mary learnt E
11. Long hasn't worn Jeans since 2004
--> The last time Long worn Jeans was in 2004
12. It has not rained since this morning
--> It stopped raining this morning
.
1. His sister has sung karaoke since he went to school this morning
-> His sister began to sing karaoke since he went to school this morning.
2. The dog has barked at that strange man since he arrived here
-> The dog started to bark at that strange man since he arrived here.
3. I haven't taken any photograph for two years
-> It is two years since I took photograph.
4. He has been unemployed for three days
-> It's three days since he was unemployed.
5. Her aunt hasn't come to visit out grandmother since she go t married
-> The last time her aunt came to visit out grandmother was since she got married.
6. She has had the vacuum cleaner for a few years
-> It is a few years since she had the vacuum cleaner.
7. My uncle hasn't taught at that school for five years now
-> The last time my uncle taught at that school was five years ago.
8. We haven't been to the zoo for six months
-> It is six months since we went to the zoo.
9. We have waited for the bus for an hour
-> We started to wait for the bus one hour ago.
1. His sister has sung karaoke since he went to school this morning
-> His sister began singing karaoke when he went to school this morning
2. The dog has barked at that strange man since he arrived here
-> The dog started barking at that strange man when he arrived here
3. I haven't taken any photograph for two years
-> It is two years since i took photograph
4. He has been unemployed for three days
-> It's three days since he was unemployed
5. Her aunt hasn't come to visit out grandmother since she go married
-> The last time her aunt came to visit out grandmother was when she go married
6. She has had the vacuum cleaner for a few years
-> It is a few years since she had the vacuum cleaner
7. My uncle hasn't taught at that school for five years now
-> The last time my uncle taught at that school was five years ago
8. We haven't been to the zoo for six months
-> It is six months since we went to the zoo
9. We have waited for the bus for an hour
-> We started waiting for the bus an hour ago