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1.Can they control the city traffic?
->Can the city traffic................be controled?..............................
2.Mandy is excited about going to Greece on holiday
->Mandy is looking.......... forward to going to Freece on holiday......
3.John failed to find the solution to the question.
->He didn't succeed......in finding the solution to the question.............
4.Marry didn't apply for the job in the library and regrets it now
->Mary wish...........she had applied for the job in the library.......
5.Somebody repaired her car yesterday
->She..............had her car repaired yesterday..........................
6.It was his carelessness that caused his accident.
->If.....he had been careful,he wouldn't have caused his accident.....
7.It was such an awful meal that we complained to the waiter
->The meal.....was so awful that we complained to the waiter..............
8.His house is more beautiful than mine
->My house is not..........as beautiful as his house..........................
9.One of the girls said "Why don't we go to the movie theatre tonight?
->One of the girls suggested..............that they should go to the movie theatre tonight.....
10.The bank manager kept me waiting for half an hour
->I........was kept by the bank manager waiting for half an hour........
I. Rewrite each of the following sentences in such a way that it means exactly the same as the sentences printed above it:
1. To advertise this new kind of soap is necessary
=> We find it necessary to adverise this new kind of soap
2. He started playing football five years ago
=> He has played football for five years.
3. The room is going to be painted next week
=> We are going to paint the room next week.
4. Because of driving too fast, he caused a serious accident
=> Beacause he drove too fast, he caused a serious accident.
5. Tom finds it difficult to meet people
=> Tom has difficulty in meeting people.
6. Keep quiet or I'll scream
=> Unless you keep quiet, I'll scream.
7. Unless he phones immediately, he won't get any information
=>If he doesn't phone immediately, he won't get any information.
8. We didn't have enough rain, so we could not grow rice
=> If we had had enough rain, we could have grown rice.
9. It was such a long homework that I couldn't finish it
=> The home work was so long that I couldn't finish it.
10. The last time I saw Dick was in 1985
=> I haven't seen Dick since 1985.
II. Rewrite the following sentences as directed in parentheses:
1. Jane doesn't speak English as well as Betty
=> Betty speaks English better than Jane.
2. He did his homework, then he went to bed
=> After he had done his homework, he went to bed.
3. Your house is bigger than mine
=> My house is smaller than yours.
4. The lesson is so difficult that we can't understand it
=> It is such a difficult lesson that we can't understand it.
5. The weather was so cold that we didn't go out
=> It was such cold weather that we didn't go out.
6. The room was so dark that I couldn't see anything
=> It was such a dark room that I couldn't see anything.
7. The car is so old that he can't drive it
=> It is such an old car that he can't drive it.
8. The book is so bad that nobody read it
=> It is such a bad book that nobody read it.
9. The homework is so long that I can't finish it
=> It is such long homework that I can't finish it.
I. Fill each blank
1. He knows a lot of people who live in Dalat
2. Where is the book that he gave you on your birthday ?
3. A deaf person is the one who is not able to hear
4. I met the girl whom you talked about last night
5. This is the woman whose daughter is a doctor
6. I can’t come to your party, what is a pity
7. What’s the name of the girl whose house has just been sold ?
8. The boy who broke the window was arrested
9. The man whom we met is working in my office
10. The boy whose sister works for your father is my classleader
11.We will soon gather at the village where the festival is taking place
12.Do you know the mane of the tourist who came and talked about New Year in Canada?
13.I’m looking for a book which tells us about traditional festivals of Asian people
14.I couldn’t go to the show which was held in Hoi An last summer
15.This is the photo of a Hero whom our teacher talked about in the lecture
16.My brother has told me about the festival which is held in Hue City every twoyears
17. I recently visited the school which I used to study five years ago
18. I coundn't understand the dance which I saw at the festival last spring
19. I'm really intersted in the present which you gave me on my birthday
20. Have you seen the photos which I took at the camp last spring
21. Stop him. He's the man who stolen my wallet
22. There are many people whose lives have been spoiled by that factory
23. Is that the button that you preesed?
24. The firm, which employs five hundred people, makes video recoders
25. My boss, who work takes him to a lot of different countries, has decided he needs an assistant in London. That's me
26. The work, which increases a lot when the boss is away, is always interesting
27. Vicky, whose name was missed off the list, was not pleased
28. The picture which Laura painted is being shown in an exhibition
29. Aunt Joan, who is a bit deaf, didn't here the phone
30. Henry, whom you'll meet tomorrow, is also the member of the board
31. The concert which we're looking forward to is next Saturday
32. Many people who moved form the country are now returning to the city
33. A pacifist is a person who believes that all wars are wrong
34. An orphan is a child whose parents are dead
35. I don't know the name of the woman whom I met yesterday
36. The woman whom I wanted to see was away on holiday
37. A coward is someone who is not brave
38. The girl who was injured in the accident is in the hospital now
29. I met Jane's father who works at the university
II. Combine 2 sentences using relative clauses
1. I bought a motor. I can use it to travel to work every day
=> I bought a motor which I can use to travel to work every day
2. My cell phone has become necessary part of my life. I only bought it a month ago
=> My cellphone, which I only bought a month ago, has become necessary part of my life
3. My roomate has never been on the Internet. She is afraid of computer
=> My roomate, who is afraid of computer, has never been on the Internet
4. Some people dream of a job. They can do the job without technology
=> Some people dream of a job that they can do without technology
5. The man is a computer expert. You were talking to him
=> The man whom you were talking to is a computer expert
6. Some documents have been found. They were stolen from a car
=> Some documents which were stolen from a car have been found
7. Marta has a brother. Her brother's name is Manuel
=> Marta has a brother whose name is Manuel
8. Show me the shoes. You bought them yesterday
=> Show me the shoes which you bought yesterday
9. Edward has just moved to France. His mother died last year
=> Edward, whose mother died last year, has just moved to France
10. That man looks very lonely. He lives in the next floor
=> That man who lives in the next floor looks very lonely
11. The house is empty now. I used to live there
=>The house which I used to live is empty now
12. We often go to the town culture house. The town culture house always opens on public holidays
=> We often go to the town culture house which always opens on public holidays
13. I like reading books. Books tell about different peoples and their cultures
=> I like reading books which tell about different peoples and their cultures
14. My aunt Judy id the woman. She is holding Jack
=> My aunt Judy is the woman who is holdingJack
15. Linda is the girl. She is giving my mom a present
=> Linda is the girl who is giving my mom a present
16. That is the man. He bought her car last month
=> That is the man who bought his car last month
17. Those are the books. He has just bought them from the bookstore
=> Those are the books which he has just bought from the bookstore
18. The students are from China. They are sitting in the front row
=> The students who are sitting in the front row are from China
19. I like the girl. I met her at the party last night
=> I like the girl whom I met at the party last night
20. The boy is very happy. He won the race yesterday
=> The boy who won the race yesterday is very happy
21. The teacher liked the composition. She wrote it last Monday
=> The teacher liked the composition that she wrote it last Monday
22. The people are very friendly. We visited the two week ago
=> The people whom we visited the two week ago are very friendly
23. The book is very interesting. It was written by Jane Austen
=> The book which was written by Jane Austen is very interesting
24. The lady gave me good advice. I spoke to her an hour ago
=> The lady whom I spoke to an hour ago gave me a good advice
25. Is that the computer. Your father bought it last month?
=> Is that the computer which your father bought it last month?
26. Mr Nam is an experienced doctor. His house is near mine
=> Mr Nam, whose house is near mine, is an experienced doctor
27. The records are mostly classical. He owns them
=> The records which he owns are mostly classical
28. I saw some people and some animals. They were working on the farm
=> I saw some people and some animals that were working on the farm
29. My husband sent me this postcard. He is on a business trip to Rome all this week
=> My husband, who is on a business trip to Rome all this week, sent me this postcard
30. He is the famous scientist. Many books have been written about him
=> He is the famous scientist whose many books have been written about him
31. I've seen the little girl and her puppy. They've lived next door for ages
=> I've seen the little girl and her puppy that have lived next door for ages
32. The loud noise woke everybody up. He made the noise
=> The loud noise that he made woke everybody up
33. The birthday party was too noisy. We went to it
=> The birthday party that we went to was too noisy
34. Who was that boy? You were with him this morning
=> Who was that boy you were with him this morning ?
35. I don't like the tie. John was wearing it
=> I don't like the tie which John was wearing
36. Have you found the keys? You have lost them
=> Have you found the keys which you have lost ?
37. I like the dress. Trang is wearing it
=> I like the dress which Trang is wearing
38. The fish is really delicious, we had it for dinner
=> The fish which we had for dinner is really delicious
39. We stay at the hotel. Peter recommended it
=> We stay at the hotel which Peter recommended
40. The church is 200 years old. Our class visited it
=> The church that our class visited is 200 years old
41. The film was interesting. I watch it on TV last night
=> The film that I watch on TV last night was interesting
I. Rewrite the following sentences
1. My father said I could use his car
=> My father allowed me to use his car
2. Scientist began to carry out researches on AIDS in 1980
=> Researches on AIDS began to be carried out in 1980 by scientist
3. That girl is very beautiful
=> How beautiful girl is !
4. The last time I wrote to him was in 1996
=> I haven't written to him since 1996.
5. It took him onl ten minutes to get there
=> He spent only ten minutes getting there.
6. I didn't meet him yesterday so I couldn't tell him about that
=> If I had met him yesterday, I could have told him about that.
7. Could you turn the radio down please?
=> Would you mind turning the radio down ?
8. The man was very tired, so he didn't answer my question
=> The man was too tired to answer my question.
9. Nobody could move the piano. It was too heavy
=> It was such a heavy piano that nobody could move it.
10. You'd better apologize to Sally
=> I advice you to apologize to Sally.
11. The last time I saw her was in 1985
=> I haven't seen her since 1985.
12. That meal was excellent
=> How excellent meal was!
13. That factory is producing more and more pollution
=> More and more pollution is being produced by that factory.
14. We must leave now or we'll miss the train
=> If we don't leave now, we'll miss the train
15. She is a faster and more careless driver than I am
=> She drives more fast and more carelessly than I do.
16. How old do you think this building is?
=> When do you think this building was built?
17. He is sorry now that he didn't invite Jane to his party
=> He wishes that he had invited Jane to his party.
18. This furniture is so old that it is not worth keeping
=> This is such so furniture that it is not worth keeping.
19. We spent five hours getting to London
=> It took us five hours to get to London.
20. When I arrived in London, I wrote a letter home
=> On my arrival to London, I wrote a letter home.
II. Rewrite these sentences as directed in parentheses
1. All the teachers love him because his behaviour is good
=> Because of his good behaviour, all the teachers love him.
2. He gave up his job because he was ill
=> Because of his illness, he gave up his job.
3. Because of the darkness, he couldn't read the letter
=> Because it was dark, he couldn't read the letter.
4. Mr. David no longer works here
=> No longer does Mr David work here.
5. I didn't have time. I didn't go shopping
=> If I had had time, I would have gone shopping.
6. They had converted the major part of the temple into ''Lenin's room''
=> The major part of the temple had been converted into ''Lenin's room''
7. I'm sorry that I didn't learnt to type
=> I wish I had learnt to type.
8. She has to quit smoking or she will die
=> If she doesn't quit smoking, she will die.
9. He spent a whole day repairing the radio
=> It took him a whole day repairing the radio.
10. More newspapers are being sold in this city
=> People are selling more newspapers in this city.
11. She sings more beautifully than you do
=> You don't sing as beautifully as she does.
12. You had to pay the bill before the fifth of the month
=> The bill had to be paid before the fifth of the month.
13. The tea was too hot for her to drink
=> The tea was so hot that she couldn't drink it.
14. If is doesn't rain, they will go for a picnic
=> Unless it rains, they will go for a picnic
15. The child will die it nobody sends for a doctor
=> Unless somebody sends for a doctor, the child will die.
16. I don't have enough money, so I can't buy a computer
=> If I had enough money , I could buy a computer.
17. If you don't rest yourself you will be ill
=> Unless you rest yourself, you will be ill.
18. It was such a crazy story that nobody belive it
=> The story was so crazy that nobody believe it.
19. They had such a good crop that they decided to give a party
=> Their crop was so good that they decided to give a party.
20. ''How long will it take us to get there?'' she said
=> She wanted to know how long it would take them to get there.
1. When did she began working in this company?
=> how long has she worked in this company?
2. This is the first time I have seen such a tall man .
=> this is ( ??? )
3. This is the first time I have eaten such a good meal
.=> I haven't eaten such a good meal before
4. The last time she gost an a in English is last month
=> she hasn't gost an a in English since last month
5. Has you ever seen an elephant before?
=> is this the first time you ever seen an elephant ?
6. It is 3 years since I last taught in BHH school
=> I haven't taught in BHH school for 3 years
7. The last time she traveled by bus was 6 years ago
=> it is 6 years since she traveled by bus
8. I haven't meet a fatter man than this man
=> this is the first time I have met a fatter man than this man
9. She began conducting the survey 3 days ago
=> she has conducted the survey for 3 days
10. He has written that novel 6 months
=>he started writing that novel 6 months ago
#Yumi
Rewrite each of the following sentences in such a way that it means the same as the first sentence .
1. He is a slower and more careful driver than I am
=> He drives ___more slowly and carefully than I do___
2. The trip lasted two weeks .
=> It was __a two-week trip ____
3. His house is the oldest house in the village .
=> No house ________in the village is older than his house _________
4. You shouldn't lend him the money.
=> You had _______better not lend him the money __________
5. Nam plays tennis better than Tuan does .
=> Tuan doesn't ___play tennis as well as Nam does. ____
Rewrite each of the following sentences in such a way that it means the same as the first sentence .
1. He is a slower and more careful driver than I am
=> He drives ____more slowly and more carefully than i do__
2. The trip lasted two weeks .
=> It was _______two -week in the trip__________________
3. His house is the oldest house in the village .
=> No house ______in the village is older house than His house ___
4. You shouldn't lend him the money.
=> You had _______better not lend him the money.__________
5. Nam plays tennis better than Tuan does .
=> Tuan doesn't __________play tennis as well á Nam____________________
Rewrite the sentences:
1.Martin may not be very well but he still manages to enjoy life.
=>Martin's ..........................poor health can't prevent him from enjoying life...........................
2.Thanks to his aunt's legacy of 10.000$ he was able to buy the house he wanted.
=>Had his ............................not received the legacy of 10000 from his aunt.........................
3.Mary is the only student absent from class.
=>Apart .........................from Mary, evertbody attended the class............................
4.Jane hasn't made much progress at school.
=>Jane has only ........................made a little progress at school.............................
5.My parents find fault with everything I do.
=>No matter ....................what I do, my parents always find fault with it.................................
6.It's the cheapest watch bit it's the nicest.
=>Not only .......................is it the cheapest but it is also the nicest...............................
7.The police didn't at all suspect that the judge was the murder.
=>Little ...........................did the police suspect that the judge..........................
8."What you have cooked is the best in the world!" John said to his girlfriend.
=>John congratulated .......................his girl friend on what she had cooked..............................
9.Now that his mother was being there, they said nothing about it.
=>On .......................account of his mother's presence there, they said nothing about it..............................
10.The last storm destroy Lan's house.
=>It's high time .................Lan repaired her house.....................................
Rewrite the following sentences with “used to”
1.They lived in Hanoi some years ago.
=> They used to live in Hanoi
2. John stopped smoking
=>John used to smoke
3. Miss Chi taught us English when we were students
=>Miss Chi used to teach us English when we were students
4.Ronaldo was a football player 10 years ago
=>Ronaldo used to be a football player
5.My father often took me to the city when I was a child
=>My father used to take me to the city when I was a child
6.He was a secretary for my company
=>He used to be a secretary for my company
7.Linda is no longer late in class
=> Linda used to be late in class
8.Her brother no longer smokes cigarettes
=>Her brother used to smoke cigarettes
9.He often fed the pigs when he was young
=>He used to feed the pigs when he was young
10.This city had old buildings, but none can be found nowadays
=>There used to be old buildings in this city
Rewrite the following sentences with “used to”
1.They lived in Hanoi some years ago.
=> They used to live in Hanoi some years ago.
2. John stopped smoking
=> John used to smoke
3. Miss Chi taught us English when we were students
=> Miss Chi used to teach us English when we were students
4.Ronaldo was a football player 10 years ago
=> .Ronaldo used to be a football player 10 years ago
5.My father often took me to the city when I was a child
=> My father often used to take me to the city when I was a child
6.He was a secretary for my company
=> He used to be a secretary for my company
7.Linda is no longer late in class
=> Linda used to be late in class
8.Her brother no longer smokes cigarettes
=>Her brother used to smoke cigarettes
9.He often fed the pigs when he was young
=>He used to feed the pigs when he was young
10.This city had old buildings, but none can be found nowadays
=>There used to be old buildings in this city , but none can be found nowadays
#Yumi
1. his brother is now working in liverpool. liverpool is a big city of england < relative clause >
=>his brother is now working in liverpool which is a big city of england
2. he can't speak chinese . i can't speak chinese. < neither >
=>he can't speak chinese and neither can I
3. they have just sold that old house => that old house....has just been sold.....4. thers were some big old tress on this street 20 years ago
=> there used ..to be some big old tress on this street 20 years ago....
5. charles lives quite his aunt's house .
=> charles doesn't live far from quite his aunt's house .
6. it was such a hard cake that i couldn't eat it
=>the cake was so hard that i couldn't eat it
7. linh is a better cook than hoa
=> hoa can't cook as well as linh
8. i last heard this song ten years ago
=> it is ten years since I last heard this song
9."you'd better not lend that man any more money ,mary "said john
=>john advised Mary not to lend that man any more money
10. it was a two-hour flight from Ha Noi to HCM city
= > it took two-hour to fly from Ha Noi to HCM city