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1. A = 75(42004 + 42003 +...+ 42 + 4 + 1) + 25
A = 25 . [3 . (42004 + 42003 +...+ 42 + 4 + 1) + 1]
A = 25 . (3 . 42004 + 3 . 42003 +...+ 3 . 42 + 3 . 4 + 3 + 1)
A = 25 . (3 . 42004 + 3 . 42003 +...+ 3 . 42 + 3 . 4 + 4)
A = 25 . 4 . (3 . 42003 + 3 . 42002 +...+ 3 . 4 + 3 + 1)
A =100 . (3 . 42003 + 3 . 42002 +...+ 3 . 4 + 3 + 1) \(⋮\) 100
A=75(42004+42003+...+42+4+1)+25
=25.[3.(42004+42003+...+42+4+1)+1]
=25.(3.42004+3.42003+...+3.42+3.4+3+1)
=25.(3.42004+3.42003+...+3.42+3.4+4)
=25.4.(3.42003+3.42002+...+3.4+3+1)
=100.(3.42003+3.42002+...+3.4+3+1)chia hết cho 100
=>dpcm
\(A=75\left(4^{2004}+...+4+1\right)+25\)
\(=25\left(4-1\right)\left(4^{2004}+...+4+1\right)+25\)
\(=25\left[4\left(4^{2004}+...+4+1\right)-\left(4^{2004}+...+4+1\right)\right]+25\)
\(=25\left[\left(4+4^2+...+4^{2005}\right)-\left(1+4+...+4^{2004}\right)\right]+25\)
\(=25\left(4^{2005}-1\right)+25\)
\(=25.4^{2005}-25+25\)
\(=100.4^{2004}⋮100\)
bai 2: a) \(2^{30}=\left(2^3\right)^{10}=8^{10}\)
\(3^{20}=\left(3^2\right)^{10}=9^{10}\)
vi 810 <910 nen 230 <320
b) \(5^{202}=\left(5^2\right)^{101}=25^{101}\)
\(2^{505}=\left(2^5\right)^{101}=32^{101}\)
vi 25101 <32101 nen 5202 <2505
c) \(333^{444}=\left(3.111\right)^{444}=3^{444}.111^{444}=\left(3^4\right)^{111}.111^{444}=81^{111}.111^{444}\)
\(444^{333}=\left(4.111\right)^{333}=4^{333}.111^{333}=\left(4^3\right)^{111}.111^{333}=64^{111}.111^{333}\)
vi 81111>64111 va 111444>111333
nen 333444>444333
bai 3 : \(\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^{2n-1}=3^5\)
\(\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^{2n-1}=\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^{-5}\)
2n-1=-5
2n=-5+1
2n=-4
n=-4:2
n=-2
Bai 4 : 3x-5/9=0 va 3y+0,4/3=0
3x=5/9 va 3y=2/15
x=5/27 va y=2/45
Bai 5:
A=75. {42002.(42+1)+....+(42+1)+1)+25
A=75.{42002.20+...+20+1}+25
A=75.{20.(42002+...+1)+1}+25
A=75.20.(42002+..+1)+75+25
A=1500.(42002+...+1)+100
A=100.{15.(42002+...+1)+1} chia het cho 100
câu 1 thiếu đề
câu 2: \(\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^{2n-1}=3^5\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{3^{2n-1}}=3^5\Leftrightarrow1=3^5.3^{2n-1}\Leftrightarrow3^{2n+4}=1\)<=>2n+4=0
<=>2n=-4<=>n=-2