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\(a,\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(x-1\right)^2-3\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=x^2+2x+1-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-3\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(=x^2+2x+1-x^2+2x-1-3x^2+2=-3x^2+4x+2\)\(b,5\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)-\left(2x-3\right)^2-x^2+17\)
\(=5\left(x^2-4\right)-\left(4x^2-12x+9\right)-x^2+17\)
\(=5x^2-20-4x^2+12x-9-x^2+17=12x-12\)
a)Ta có : \(\dfrac{x+1}{1-x}\)( giữ nguyên )
\(\dfrac{x^2-2}{1-x}\)( giữ nguyên )
\(\dfrac{2x^2-x}{x-1}=\dfrac{x-2x^2}{1-x}\)
b)Ta có : \(\dfrac{1}{x-1}=\dfrac{x^2+x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}=\dfrac{x^2+x+1}{x^3-1}\)
\(\dfrac{2x}{x^2+x+1}=\dfrac{2x\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}=\dfrac{2x^2-2x}{x^3-1}\)
\(\dfrac{2x-3x^2}{x^3-1}\)(giữ nguyên )
c) MTC = ( x+ 2)2(x - 2)2
Do đó , ta có : \(\dfrac{1}{x^2+4x+4}=\dfrac{1}{\left(x+2\right)^2}=\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{\left(x+2\right)^2\left(x-2\right)^2}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{x^2-4x+4}=\dfrac{1}{\left(x-2\right)^2}=\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)^2}{\left(x-2\right)^2\left(x+2\right)^2}\)
\(\dfrac{x}{x^2-4}=\dfrac{x}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{x\left(x^2-2^2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)^2\left(x-2\right)^2}=\dfrac{x^3-4x}{\left(x+2\right)^2\left(x-2\right)^2}\)
d) MTC = xyz( x - y)( y - z)( x - z)
Do đó , ta có : \(\dfrac{1}{x\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)}=\dfrac{yz\left(y-z\right)}{xyz\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(x-z\right)}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{y\left(y-x\right)\left(y-z\right)}=\dfrac{-xz\left(x-z\right)}{xyz\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(x-z\right)}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{z\left(z-x\right)\left(z-y\right)}=\dfrac{xy\left(x-y\right)}{xyz\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(x-z\right)}\)
Cộng các phân thức lại ta có :
\(\dfrac{yz\left(y-z\right)}{xyz\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(x-z\right)}\)+\(\dfrac{-xz\left(x-z\right)}{xyz\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(x-z\right)}\)+\(\dfrac{xy\left(x-y\right)}{xyz\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(x-z\right)}\)
= \(\dfrac{yz\left(y-z\right)-xz\left(x-z\right)+xy\left(x-y\right)}{xyz\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(x-z\right)}\)
c)(x2+x)2-2(x2+x)-15
đặt x2+x=a ta có
a2-2a-15
=a2+3a-5a-15
=(a2+3a)-(5a+15)
=a(a+3)-5(a+3)
=(a+3)(a-5)
thay a=x2+x
(x2+x+3)(x2+x-5)
c: \(\left(x^2+2x\right)^2+9x^2+18x+20\)
\(=\left(x^2+2x\right)^2+9\left(x^2+2x\right)+20\)
\(=\left(x^2+2x+4\right)\left(x^2+2x+5\right)\)
d: \(\left(x^2+4x+8\right)^2+3x\left(x^2+4x+8\right)+2x^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+4x+8+2x\right)\left(x^2+4x+8+x\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+5x+8\right)\left(x^2+6x+8\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+5x+8\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
a: \(=\dfrac{1}{x-1}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{x-1}+\dfrac{1}{x-1}-\dfrac{1}{x-2}+\dfrac{1}{x-2}-\dfrac{1}{x-3}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{x-1}-\dfrac{1}{x-3}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x-6-x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{x-5}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
b: \(=\dfrac{x^2-2x+4}{x+2}-\left(x+2\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2-2x+4-x^2-4x-4}{x+2}=\dfrac{-6x}{x+2}\)
c: \(=\dfrac{1-x+2x}{\left(1-x\right)\left(1+x\right)}\cdot\dfrac{1-x}{x}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+1}{x+1}\cdot\dfrac{1}{x}=\dfrac{1}{x}\)
d: \(=\dfrac{x^2+2x+1-x^2+2x-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}:\left(\dfrac{1}{x+1}+\dfrac{x}{x-1}+\dfrac{2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{4x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}:\dfrac{x-1+x^2+x+2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{4x}{x^2+2x+1}\)
a: \(A=2x-3-5x+2-3x+1=-6x=-6\cdot\dfrac{-2}{3}=4\)
b: \(B=x^{2n-2n+3}=x^3=\left(-3\right)^3=-27\)
a: \(=x^2+4x+3+11\)
\(=x^2+4x+14\)
\(=x^2+4x+4+10=\left(x+2\right)^2+10>=10\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=-2
b: \(-4x^2+4x+5\)
\(=-\left(4x^2-4x-5\right)\)
\(=-\left(4x^2-4x+1-6\right)\)
\(=-\left(2x-1\right)^2+6< =6\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=1/2
c: \(-x^2+6x-4\)
\(=-\left(x^2-6x+4\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2-6x+9-5\right)\)
\(=-\left(x-3\right)^2+5< =5\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=3
\(A=\left(5x-2\right)^2-\left(6x+1\right)^2+11\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)-16\left(3-2x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(25x^2-20x+4\right)-\left(36x^2+12x+1\right)+11\left(x^2-4\right)-\left(48-32x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=25x^2-20x+4-36x^2-12x-1+11x^2-44-48+32x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=-89\)
Vây biểu thức A không phụ thuộc vào biến
a,\(A=\left(5x-2\right)^2-\left(6x+1\right)^2+11\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)-16\left(3-2x\right)\)
\(A=(25x^2-20x+4)-\left(36x^2+12x+1\right)+11\left(x^2-4\right)-48+32x\) \(A=25x^2-20x+4-36x^2-12x-1+11x^2-44-48+32x\)
\(A=25x^2-36x^2+11x^2-20x-12x+32x+4-1-44-48\)
\(A=-89\)
Vậy giá trị của biểu thức trên không phụ thuộc vào giá trị của x.