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a) $3^8:3^6=3^{8-6}=3^2$
$19^7:19^3=19^{7-3}=19^4$
$2^{10}:8^3=2^{10}:(2^3)^3=2^{10}:2^9=2^{10-9}=2^1$
$12^7:6^7=(12:6)^7=2^7$
$27^5:81^3=(3^3)^5:(3^4)^3=3^{15}:3^{12}=3^{15-12}=3^3$
b) $10^6:10=10^{6-1}=10^5$
$5^8:25^2=5^8:(5^2)^2=5^8:5^4=5^{8-4}=5^4$
$4^9:64^2=4^9:(4^3)^2=4^9:4^6=4^{9-6}=4^3$
$2^25:32^4=2^{25}:(2^5)^4=2^{25}:2^{20}=2^{25-20}=2^5$
$18^3:9^3=(18:9)^3=2^3$
\(\cdot3^8:3^6=3^{8-6}=3^2\)
\(\cdot19^7:19^3=19^{7-3}=19^4\)
\(\cdot2^{10}:8^3=2^{10}:\left(2^3\right)^3=2^{10}:2^9=2\)
\(\cdot12^7:6^7=\left(12:6\right)^7=2^7\)
\(\cdot27^5:81^3=\left(3^3\right)^5:\left(3^4\right)^3=3^{15}:3^{12}=3^3\)
\(\cdot10^6:10=10^{6-1}=10^5\)
\(\cdot5^8:25^2=5^8:\left(5^2\right)^2=5^8:5^4=5^4\)
\(\cdot4^9:64^2=4^9:\left(4^3\right)^2=4^9:4^6=4^3\)
\(2^{25}:32^4=2^{25}:\left(2^5\right)^4=2^{25}:2^{20}=2^5\)
\(18^3:9^3=\left(18:9\right)^3=2^3\)
a, \(\left(3^2\right)^3=3^{2.3}=3^6\) ; \(\left(3^3\right)^2=3^{3.2}=3^6\) ; \(\left(3^2\right)^5=3^{2.5}=3^{10}\)
\(9^8=\left(3^2\right)^8=3^{2.8}=3^{16}\)
\(27^6=\left(3^3\right)^6=3^{3.6}=3^{18}\)
\(81^{10}=\left(3^4\right)^{10}=3^{4.10}=3^{40}\)
b, \(\left(5^3\right)=5^3\) ; \(\left(5^4\right)^3=5^{4.3}=5^{12}\) ; \(\left(5^2\right)^4=5^{2.4}=5^8\)
\(25^5=\left(5^2\right)^5=5^{2.5}=5^{10}\)
\(125^{14}=\left(5^3\right)^{14}=5^{3.14}=5^{42}\)
1)Đưa về lũy thừa cùng cơ số 2
82= \(\left(2^3\right)^2=2^6\) 323= \(\left(2^5\right)^3=2^{15}\) 644= \(\left(2^6\right)^4=2^{24}\) 43= \(\left(2^2\right)^{^3}=2^6\)
2)Đưa về lũy thừa cùng cơ số 3
93= \(\left(3^2\right)^3=3^6\) 274= \(\left(3^3\right)^4=3^{12}\) 95= \(\left(3^2\right)^5=3^{10}\) 816= \(\left(3^4\right)^6=3^{24}\)
3)Đưa về lũy thừa cùng cơ số 2
83:42= \(\left(2^3\right)^3:\left(2^2\right)^2=2^9:2^4=2^5\) 162:32= \(\left(2^4\right)^2:2^5=2^8:2^5=2^3\)
\(64^4:4^3=\left(2^6\right)^4:\left(2^2\right)^3=2^{24}:2^6=2^{18}\) 323:82= \(\left(2^5\right)^3:\left(2^3\right)^2=2^{15}:2^6=2^9\)
Bài 1 :
a/ \(a^3.a^9=a^{3+9}=a^{12}\)
b/\(\left(a^5\right)^7=a^{5.7}=a^{35}\)
c/ \(\left(a^6\right).4.a^{12}=a^{24}.a^{12}.4=a^{24+12}.4=a^{36}.4\)
d/ \(\left(2^3\right)^5.\left(2^3\right)^3=2^{15}.2^9=2^{15+9}=2^{24}\)
e/ \(5^6:5^3+3^3.3^2\)
\(=5^3+3^5=125+243=368\)
i/ \(4.5^2-2.3^2\)
\(=2^2.5^2-2.3^2\)
\(=2^2.25-2^2.14\)
\(=2^2.\left(25-14\right)\)
\(=2^2.11\)
\(=4.11=44\)
a) \(4^{10}.2^{30}=\left(2^2\right)^{10}.2^{30}=2^{2.10}.2^{30}=2^{20}.2^{30}=2^{20+30}=2^{50}\)
b) \(9^{25}.27^4.81^3=\left(3^2\right)^{25}.\left(3^3\right)^4.\left(3^4\right)^3=3^{3.25}.3^{3.4}.3^{4.3}=3^{75}.3^{12}.3^{12}=3^{75+12+12}=3^{99}\)
c) \(25^{50}.125^5=\left(5^2\right)^{50}.\left(5^3\right)^5=5^{2.50}.5^{3.5}=5^{100}.5^{15}=5^{100+15}=5^{115}\)
d) \(64^3.4^8.16^4=\left(4^3\right)^3.4^8.\left(4^2\right)^4=4^{3.3}.4^8.4^{2.4}=4^9.4^8.4^8=4^{9+8+8}=4^{25}\)
e) \(3^8:3^6=3^{8-6}=3^2\)
f) \(2^{10}:8^3=2^{10}:\left(2^3\right)^3=2^{10}:2^{3.3}=2^{10}:2^9=2^{10-9}=2\)
g) \(12^7:6^7=\left(12:6\right)^7=2^7\)
h_ \(21^5:81^3\)kết quả là số dư nên không tính ( đề sai )