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4/ They couldn't put up the tent because of the strong wind
-> Without the strong wind, they could put up the tent.
5/ They had a terrible accident because it rained heavily
-> But for the heavy rain, they wouldn’t have a terrible accident.
6/ Without your consideration, my application for the job would have I turned down
-> If it weren’t for your consideration, my application would have been turned down.
7/ The heavy rain prevented us from getting there
-> Without the heavy rain, we would get there.
1. Joe would end up in prison if he didn't change his way
-> Unless Joe.......changed his way, he would end up in prison .....
2. If he hadn't been rich,he wouldn't have paid all the damages
-> But for....his poverty, he would have paid all the damages ............
3. He was so lazy,that's why he was dismissed from his job
->But for......his laziness, he wouldn't have been dismissed from his job...
4. We won't go for a picnic if we haven't got good weather
->Unless.....we have got good weather, we won't go for a picnic......
5.If anyone objects to my plan,I will change my mind
-> Should anyone......object to my plan, I will change my mind....
6. John is in prison because he robbed the bank
-> Had.......John not robbed the bank, he would not be in prison.......
7. Without luck,he would have failed the driving test
-> If he......hadn't been lucky, he would have failed the driving test.......
8.If he were the last girl in the world,would you marry him?
-> Were.....he the last girl in the world, would you marry him?...........
9.She was sorry that she hadn't applied for the job in the library
-> She regretted.......not applying for the job in the library.........
10. His mother was the most warm-hearted person I've ever known
-> I've never........known a more warm-hearted person than his mother .....
WRITE A SENTENCE WITH IF FOR EACH SITUATION
1. he is poor, so he can't make an abroad tour
-> were he not poor, he could make an abroad tour
2. we came home from ourr holiday early because we ran out of money
-> had we not run out of money,we wouldn't have come home from ourr holiday early
3. i can't enter the room now because i left the key at home
-> if I hadn't left the key at home,I would have entered the room now
4/ the men is wearing protective clothing, so they are safe
-> the men wouldn't be safe if they weren't wearing protective clothing
5. be patient or you will destroy everything
-> if you aren't patient, you will destroy everything
6. they used to drink beer for breakfast in england years ago
-> beer used to be drunk for breakfast in england years ago
#cont
REWRITE THE FOLLOWING SENTENCES
1. i think you shouldn't take part in this dancing club
-> if i were you,I wouldn't take part in this dancing club
2. i advise you to listen to the teacher during the lesson
-> if i were you,I would listen to the teacher during the lesson
3. leave me alone or i will call the police
-> if you leave me alone , i will call the police
4. finish your paper or you can't go home
-> if you don't finish your paper , you can't go home
5. they made the little boy climb the chimneys to clean them
-> the little boy was made to climb the chimneys to clean them
6. they say exercise is good for health
-> exercise is said to be good for health
7. you need to have your hair cut
-> your hair needs cutting
8. andrew wanted to ask Frank Sinatra for his autograph, but he wasn't brave enough
-> had andrew been brave enough,he would have asked Frank Sinatra for his autograph.
9. i don't know anything about plumbing so i can't fix the leak in the sink myself
-> were I to know anything about plumbing ,I could fix the leak in the sink myself
10. you need to have your housse rebuilt
-> your house needs rebuilting
11. my parents have just given one of my most favorite toy to me
-> one of my most favorite toys has just been given to me by parents
12. it is said that on of the workers quits the job
-> one of the workers is said to quit the job
13. the students need to do homework every day
-> the homework needs doing be the students everyday
14. my father made me get to school by bike
-> i was made to get to school by bike
15. the kind boss has allowed the unemployed to work in his company
-> the unemployed have been allowed to work in the kind boss's company
16. he doesn't like people laughing at him
-> he doesn't like being laughed at
17. mrs. lan has taken care of the old in my neighborhood recently
-> the old in my neighborhood has been taken care by mrs lan recently
18. no one in my family has eaten a snail before
-> a snail has never been eaten before in my family
19. nobody in the party has tasted my dishes
-> my dishes has never been tasted in the party
20. bring the raincoat with you or you will get wet on the way back
-> should you bring the raincoat with you or you will get wet on the way back
21. there is a grammar error in this English essay, that's why it can't get a full mark
-> if there weren't a grammar error in this English essay, it could get a full mark
22. because i don't have a typewriter, i can't type it myself
-> i could type it if I had a typewriter
23. he was tired so he made a mistake
-> if he weren't tired ,he wouldn't have made a mistake
24. he has just brought some cups of tea to the visitors in the next room
-> some cups of tea have just been bought for the visitors in the next room
25. she can't be employed because she doesn't have college degree
-> if she had college degree,she could be employed
26. there are industrial factories inside the city, that's why pollution can't be reduced
-> pollution could be reduced if there weren't industrial factories inside the city
27. it rained heavily so they didn't go camping last sunday
-> had it not rained heavily ,they would have gone camping last sunday
28. although the weather was bad, i still got to schoold
-> in spite of the bad weather,i still got to schoold
29. he still went to work although he felt too tired
-> despite being tired,he still went to work
30. because it rained , we decided to stay home and watch tv
-> because of raining, we decided to stay home and watch tv
WRITE A SENTENCE WITH IF FOR EACH SITUATION
1. he is poor, so he can't make an abroad tour
-> were he to be rich, he could make an abroad tour
2. we came home from ourr holiday early because we ran out of money
-> had we not run out of money, we would not have come home from our holiday early
3. i can't enter the room now because i left the key at home
-> if I hadn't left the key at home, I could enter the room now
4/ the men is wearing protective clothing, so they are safe
-> the men would be safe with protective clothing
5. be patient or you will destroy everything
-> if you aren't patient, you will destroy everything
6. they used to drink beer for breakfast in england years ago
-> beer used to be drunk for breakfast in england years ago
REWRITE THE FOLLOWING SENTENCES
1. i think you shouldn't take part in this dancing club
-> if i were you, i wouldn't take part in this dancing club
2. i advise you to listen to the teacher during the lesson
-> if i were you, i would listen to the teacher during the lesson
3. leave me alone or i will call the police
-> if you don't leave me alone, i will call the police
4. finish your paper or you can't go home
-> if you don't finish your paper, you can't go home
5. they made the little boy climb the chimneys to clean them
-> the little boy was made to climb the chimneys to clean them
6. they say exercise is good for health
-> exercise is said to be good for health
7. you need to have your hair cut
-> your hair needs cutting
8. andrew wanted to ask Frank Sinatra for his autograph, but he wasn't brave enough
-> had Andrew been brave enough, he would have asked Frank Sinatra for his autograph
9. i don't know anything about plumbing so i can't fix the leak in the sink myself
-> were i to know something about plumbing, i could fix the leak in the sink myself
10. you need to have your housse rebuilt
-> your house needs to be rebuilt
11. my parents have just given one of my most favorite toy to me
-> one of my most favorite toys has just been given to me by my parents
12. it is said that on of the workers quits the job
-> one of the workers is said to quit the job
13. the students need to do homework every day
-> the homework needs to be done by the students every day
14. my father made me get to school by bike
-> i was made to get to school by bike by my father
15. the kind boss has allowed the unemployed to work in his company
-> the unemployed have been allowed to work in his company by the kind boss
16. he doesn't like people laughing at him
-> he doesn't like being laughed at
17. mrs. lan has taken care of the old in my neighborhood recently
-> the old in my neighborhood has been taken care of by mrs lan recently
18. no one in my family has eaten a snail before
-> a snail has never been eaten by a member in my family before
19. nobody in the party has tasted my dishes
-> my dishes have never tasted in the party
20. bring the raincoat with you or you will get wet on the way back
-> should you to bring the raincoat with you, you won't get wet on the way back
21. there is a grammar error in this English essay, that's why it can't get a full mark
-> if there weren't a grammar error in this english essay, it could get a full mark
22. because i don't have a typewriter, i can't type it myself
-> i could type myself if i had a typewriter
23. he was tired so he made a mistake
-> if he hadn't been tired, he wouldn't have made a mistake
24. he has just brought some cups of tea to the visitors in the next room
-> some cups of tea has just been bought to the visitors in the next room
25. she can't be employed because she doesn't have college degree
-> if she had a college degree, she could be employed
26. there are industrial factories inside the city, that's why pollution can't be reduced
-> pollution could be reduced if there weren't industrial factories inside the city
27. it rained heavily so they didn't go camping last sunday
-> had it not rained heavily, they could have gone camping last sunday
28. although the weather was bad, i still got to schoold
-> in spite of the bad weather, i still got to school
29. he still went to work although he felt too tired
-> despite feeling too tired, he still went to work
30. because it rained , we decided to stay home and watch tv
-> because of raining weather, we decided to stay home and watch tv
I. Conditional sentences:
1. If the bus isn't crowed every morning, i'll use it to go to school (câu này "ride" ko có dùng cho bus. Bạn hiểu hôn???)
2. If the wind blows hard, we won't take the boat out for a ride
3. If Martin hadn't been nervous, he wouldn't have failed his driving test last week
4. If his watch hadn't been slow, Jack wouldn't have been late for the meating.
5. If we lived in a city, we would easily get access to the Internet.
6. Unless she speaks to you first, don't speak to her.
7. If she hadn't been studying, Carol would have answered the phone.
II. Reported speech:
1. Nam said he had been to Hanoi the week before.
2. Tam said he had lived in HCM City for 5 years.
3. She said she couldn't help me because she had too much to do.
4. Mary said she couldn't go to the cinema with John
5. She said she didn't like that house
6. The children said they were waiting for the school bus.
(Có gì sai sót, bạn thông cảm giùm mình nha).
1.He was so lazy,that's why he was dismissed from his job
-> But for his laziness, he was not dismissed from his job.
2.I didn't go to the party,so I didn't meet my friend
-> If I had gone to the party, I would have met my friend.
3.If anyone objects to my plan,I will change my mind
-> Should anyone object to my plan, I will change my mind.
4. John is in prison because he robbed the bank
-> Had John robbed the bank that he is in prison.
5.Without luck,he would have failed the driving test
-> If he had been lucky , he would have not failed the driving test.
4. Had John not robbed the bank, he would not be in prison.
1. Because my father wanted to spend the holiday in Hue City, we went to city last year.
-> Had...my father not wanted to spend the holiday in Hue City, we wouldn't have gone to city last year........................................................................
2. But for the computer, we couldn't have known the news.
-> If we ...........hadn't had the computer, we couldn't have known the news...............................................................
3. Without your consideration, my application for the job would have I turned down.
-> If it.........hadn't been for your consideration, my application for the job would have I turned down.................................................................