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1) \(x+\dfrac{30}{100}x=-1,31\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+\dfrac{3}{10}x=-\dfrac{131}{100}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow100x+30x=-131\)
\(\Leftrightarrow130x=-131\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{131}{130}\)
Vậy \(x=-\dfrac{131}{130}\)
b) \(\left(4,5-2x\right)\cdot\left(-1\dfrac{4}{7}\right)=\dfrac{11}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{9}{2}-2x\right)\cdot\left(-\dfrac{4}{7}\right)=\dfrac{11}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{18}{7}+\dfrac{8}{7}x=\dfrac{11}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-72+32x=77\)
\(\Leftrightarrow32x=77+72\)
\(\Leftrightarrow32x=149\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{149}{32}\)
Vậy \(x=\dfrac{149}{32}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\cdot\dfrac{3}{10}=\dfrac{x}{5}+5\)
=>3/10x-3/2=1/5x+5
=>1/10x=5+3/2=10/2+3/2=13/2
=>x=13/2:1/10=13/2x10=65
\(b,\dfrac{1}{5}:x=\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{7}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{5}:x=\dfrac{7}{35}-\dfrac{5}{35}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{5}:x=\dfrac{2}{35}\)
\(x=\dfrac{1}{5}:\dfrac{2}{35}\)
\(x=\dfrac{1}{5}.\dfrac{35}{2}\)
\(x=\dfrac{7}{2}\)
2P=\(\dfrac{2}{2}+\dfrac{2}{2^2}+...+\dfrac{2}{2^{100}}\)
2P=\(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{99}}\)
2P-P=\(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2^{100}}\)
P=\(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2^{100}}\)
\(P=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{100}}\)
\(2P=1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{99}}\)\(\)
\(2P-P=1-\dfrac{1}{2^{100}}\)
\(P=\dfrac{2^{100}}{2^{100}}-\dfrac{1}{2^{100}}\)
\(P=\dfrac{2^{100}-1}{2^{100}}\)
=>3/10(x-5)=2x+5
=>3/10x-3/2=2x+5
=>-17/10x=5+3/2=6/2+3/2=11/2
=>x=-55/17