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\(\left(3x-4\right)^2-4\left(x+1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-4\right)^2-\left(2x+2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-4-2x-2\right)\left(3x-4+2x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-6\right)\left(5x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=6\\x=\frac{2}{5}\end{cases}}\) ( thỏa mãn )
Vậy : ...
1/ \(\left(3x-4\right)^2-4\left(x+1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2-24x+16-4\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2-24x+16-4x^2-8x-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2-32x+12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2-30x-2x+12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x\left(x-6\right)-2\left(x-6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-6\right)\left(5x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-6=0\\5x-2=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=6\\x=\frac{2}{5}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là : \(S=\left\{6;\frac{2}{5}\right\}\)
2/ \(x^4+2x^3-3x^2-8x-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4+2x^3-3x^2-6x-2x-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3\left(x+2\right)-3x\left(x+2\right)-2\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x^3-3x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x^3+2x^2+x-2x^2-4x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left[x\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-2\left(x^2+2x+1\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x+2=0\)
hoặc \(x+1=0\)
hoặc \(x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=2\)
hoặc \(x=-1\)
hoặc \(x=2\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là \(S=\left\{2;-2;-1\right\}\)
chẳng ai giải, thôi mình giải vậy!
a) Đặt \(y=x^2+4x+8\),phương trình có dạng:
\(t^2+3x\cdot t+2x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t^2+xt+2xt+2x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t\left(t+x\right)+2x\left(t+x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+t\right)\left(t+x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+x^2+4x+8\right)\left(x^2+4x+8+x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-2\\x=-4\end{cases}}\)vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là:S={-2;-4}
b) nhân 2 vế của phương trình với 12 ta được:
\(\left(6x+7\right)^2\left(6x+8\right)\left(6x+6\right)=72\)
Đặt y=6x+7, ta được:\(y^2\left(y+1\right)\left(y-1\right)=72\)
giải tiếp ra ta sẽ được S={-2/3;-5/3}
c) \(\left(x-2\right)^4+\left(x-6\right)^4=82\)
S={3;5}
d)s={1}
e) S={1;-2;-1/2}
f) phương trình vô nghiệm
a) \(x^4+2x^3-3x^2-8x-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-2x^3+4x^3-8x^2+5x^2-10x+2x-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3\left(x-2\right)+4x^2\left(x-2\right)+5x\left(x-2\right)+2\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^3+4x^2+5x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^3+x^2+3x^2+3x+2x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left[x^2\left(x+1\right)+3x\left(x+1\right)+2\left(x+1\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+3x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+2x+x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)\left[x\left(x+2\right)+\left(x+2\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{2;-1;-2\right\}\)
Vậy....
c, \(2x^3+7x^2+7x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x^3+1\right)+7x\left(x+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow2\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)+7x\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left[2\left(x^2-x+1\right)+7x\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(2x^2+5x+2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(2x+1\right)=0\)
Tập nghiệm của pt: \(S=\left\{-1;-2;-\frac{1}{2}\right\}\)
b, \(\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-10\right)=72\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x^2-10\right)=72\) (1)
Đặt: \(x^2-7=t\left(t\ge-7\right)\)
Khi đó (1) trở thành: \(\left(t+3\right)\left(t-3\right)=72\Leftrightarrow t^2-9=72\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}t=9\\t=-9\left(loai\right)\end{cases}}\)
\(t=9\Rightarrow x^2-7=9\Leftrightarrow x=\pm4\)
Tập nghiệm của pt là \(S=\left\{\pm4\right\}\)
a, \(x^4+2x^3-3x^2-8x-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3\left(x+1\right)+x^2\left(x+1\right)-4x\left(x+1\right)-4\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^3+x^2-4x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x^2-4\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\x=\pm2\end{cases}}\)
\(\frac{2}{x^2-4}-\frac{x-1}{x\left(x-2\right)}+\frac{x-4}{x\left(x+2\right)}=0\)Đk \(x\ne\pm2;x\ne0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{x-1}{x\left(x-2\right)}+\frac{x-4}{x\left(x+2\right)}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2x-\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)+\left(x-4\right)\left(x-2\right)}{x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)+\left(x-4\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-x^2-x+2+x^2-6x+8=0\)
\(\Rightarrow-5x+10=0\)
\(\Rightarrow-5x=-10\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)Loại
Ko có gt x thỏa mãn
\(\frac{1}{3-x}-\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{x}{x-3}-\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{x^2-2x-3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{3-x}-\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{x}{x-3}-\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{x^2-3x+x-3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{3-x}-\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{x}{x-3}-\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)Đk \(x\ne3;x\ne-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{3-x}-\frac{1}{x+1}-\frac{x}{x-3}-\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow-\frac{1}{x-3}-\frac{1}{x+1}-\frac{x}{x-3}+\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{-1\left(x+1\right)-1\left(x-3\right)-x\left(x+1\right)+\left(x-1\right)^2}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow-\left(x+1\right)-\left(x-3\right)-x\left(x+1\right)+\left(x-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-1-x+3-x^2-x+x^2-2x+1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow-3x+3=0\)
\(\Rightarrow-3x=-3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\)
câu 5: đặt x2 = t, khi đó:
\(-x^4+2x^2+1=0\) (5)
\(\Leftrightarrow-t^2+2t+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=1+\sqrt{2}\\t=1-\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2=1+\sqrt{2}\\x^2=1-\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{1+\sqrt{2}}\\x=-\sqrt{1+\sqrt{2}}\\x\in R\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{1+\sqrt{2}}\\x=-\sqrt{1+\sqrt{2}}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy tập nghiệm phương trình (5) là \(S=\left\{-\sqrt{1+\sqrt{2}};\sqrt{1+\sqrt{2}}\right\}\)
\(a,x^4+2x^3-3x^2-8x-4=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^4+x^3+x^3+x^2-4x^2-4x-4x-4=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^3\left(x+1\right)+x^2\left(x+1\right)-4x\left(x+1\right)-4\left(x+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^3+x^2-4x-4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left[x^2\left(x+1\right)-4\left(x+1\right)\right]=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=0\\x+2=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=-2\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\\ Vậy.....\)
\(b,\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-10\right)=72\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x^2-10\right)=72\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-7+3\right)\left(x^2-7-3\right)=72\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-7\right)^2-9=72\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-7\right)^2=81\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-7=9\\x^2-7=-9\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{2}\\x=\sqrt{-2}\left(vôlí\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\ Vậyx=\sqrt{2}\)
\(c,2x^3+7x^2+7x+2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2x^3+2x^2+5x^2+5x+2x+2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2x^2\left(x+1\right)+5x\left(x+1\right)+2\left(x+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(2x^2+5x+2\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=0\\2x^2+5x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=?\left(tựtính\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(A=\left(3x-4\right)^2-4\left(x+1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3x-4\right)^2-2^2\left(x+1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3x-4\right)^2-\left(2x-2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3x-4-2x+2\right)\left(3x-4+2x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(5x-6\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2=0\\5x-6=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=\frac{6}{5}\end{cases}}\)