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a) \(x^2+8x+17=\left(x^2+8x+16\right)+1=\left(x+4\right)^2+1\ge1>0\)
\(x^2-x+1=\left(x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{3}{4}=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\)
a) \(A=x^2-2x+2=\left(x-1\right)^2+1>0\forall x\inℝ\)
b) \(x-x^2-3=-\left(x^2-x+3\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2-x+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{11}{4}\right)\)
\(=-\left[\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{11}{4}\right]\)
\(=-\left[\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\right]-\frac{11}{4}\le\frac{-11}{4}< 0\forall x\inℝ\)
Ta có : x2 + 2x + 2
= x2 + 2x + 1 + 1
= (x + 1)2 + 1 \(\ge1\forall x\)
Vậy x2 + 2x + 2 \(>0\forall x\)
Ta có : x2 + 2x + 2
=> x2 + 2x + 1 + 1
=> ( x + 1)2 + 1 > 1\(\forall x\)
Vậy x2 + 2x + 2 > \(0\forall x\)
\(x^2-x+1>0\)
Ta có:
\(x^2-x+1\)
=\(\left(x\right)^2-2\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(x\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\frac{1}{4}+1\)
=\(\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}>0\)\(\forall x\in R\)
a, x^2 + xy + y^2 + 1
= (x+y/4) ^2 + 3/4.y^2 + 1 >= 1 > 0
a, \(x^2+xy+y^2+1=x^2+\dfrac{1}{2}xy+\dfrac{1}{2}xy+\dfrac{1}{4}y^2+\dfrac{3}{4}y^2+1\)
\(=\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}y\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}y^2+1\)
Với mọi giá trị của \(x;y\in R\) ta có:
\(\left(x^2+\dfrac{1}{2}y\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}y^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2+\dfrac{1}{2}y\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}y^2+1\ge1\)
Vậy............
b, \(5x^2+10y^2-6xy-4x-2y+3\)
\(=x^2-6xy+9y^2+4x^2-4x+1+y^2-2y+1+1\)
\(=x^2-3xy-3xy+9y^2+4x^2-2x-2x+1+y^2-y-y+1+1\)
\(=x\left(x-3y\right)-3y\left(x-3y\right)+2x\left(2x-1\right)-\left(2x-1\right)+y\left(y-1\right)-\left(y-1\right)+1\)
\(=\left(x-3y\right)^2+\left(2x-1\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+1\)
Với mọi giá trị của \(x;y\in R\) ta có:
\(\left(x-3y\right)^2+\left(2x-1\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-3y\right)^2+\left(2x-1\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+1\ge1\)
Vậy..............
Chúc bạn học tốt!!!
\(\left(x-3\right)\left(4x+5\right)+19=4x^2-12x+5x-15+19=4x^2-7x+4\)
\(=\left(2x\right)^2-2.\frac{7}{4}.2x+\frac{49}{16}+\frac{15}{16}=\left(2x-\frac{7}{4}\right)^2+\frac{15}{16}\)
Vì \(\left(2x-\frac{7}{4}\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow\left(2x-\frac{7}{4}\right)^2+\frac{15}{16}\ge\frac{15}{16}>0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(4x+5\right)+19>0\)(đpcm)
\(A=\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)+2=x^2-4x+3+2=\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+1=\left(x-2\right)^2+1\ge1>0\forall x\)