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a) Đặt \(a=x^2+x\)
Đa thức trở thành: \(a^2-14a+24=\left(a^2-14a+49\right)-25=\left(a-7\right)^2-25=\left(a-7-5\right)\left(a-7+5\right)=\left(a-12\right)\left(a-2\right)\)
Thay a:
\(\left(a-12\right)\left(a-2\right)=\left(x^2+x-12\right)\left(x^2+x-2\right)\)
b) Đặt \(a=x^2+x\)
Đa thức trở thành:
\(\left(x^2+x\right)^2+4x^2+4x-12=\left(x^2+x\right)^2+4\left(x^2+x\right)-12=a^2+4a-12=\left(a^2+4x+4\right)-16=\left(a+2\right)^2-16=\left(a+2-4\right)\left(a+2+4\right)=\left(a-2\right)\left(a+6\right)\)
Thay a:
\(\left(a-2\right)\left(a+6\right)=\left(x^2+x-2\right)\left(x^2+x+6\right)\)
\(5,\\ a,=x^4+4x^2+4-4x^2=\left(x^2+2\right)^2-4x^2=\left(x^2-2x+2\right)\left(x^2+2x+2\right)\\ b,=x^4+16x^2+64-16x^2=\left(x^2+8\right)^2-16x^2=\left(x^2-4x+8\right)\left(x^2+4x+8\right)\\ c,=x^8+x^7+x^6-x^6+x^5-x^5+x^4-x^4+x^3-x^3+x^2-x^2+x-x+1\\ =x^6\left(x^2+x+1\right)-x^4\left(x^2+x+1\right)+x^3\left(x^2+x+1\right)-x\left(x^2+x+1\right)+\left(x^2+x+1\right)\\ =\left(x^6-x^4+x^3-x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(d,=x^8+2x^4+1-x^4=\left(x^4+1\right)^2-x^4=\left(x^4-x^2+1\right)\left(x^4+x^2+1\right)\\ =\left(x^4-x^2+1\right)\left(x^4+2x^2+1-x^2\right)\\ =\left(x^4-x^2+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\\ e,=x^5+x^4-x^4+x^3-x^3+x^2-x^2+x+1\\ =x^3\left(x^2+x+1\right)-x^2\left(x^2+x+x\right)+\left(x^2+x+1\right)\\ =\left(x^3-x^2+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\\ f,=x^3+2x^2-x^2-2x+2x+4\\ =\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-x+2\right)\\ g,=x^4+2x^2+1-25=\left(x^2+1\right)^2-25\\ =\left(x^2+1-5\right)\left(x^2-1-5\right)=\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x^2-6\right)=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-6\right)\)
\(h,=x^3-2x^2+2x^2-4x+2x-4=\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+2\right)\\ i,=a^4-4a^2b^2+4b^4-4a^2b^2=\left(a^2-2b^2\right)^2-4a^2b^2\\ =\left(a^2-2ab-2b^2\right)\left(a^2+2ab-2b^2\right)\)
\(a,=x^2+x+4x+4=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+4\right)\\ b,=x^2+2x-3x-6=\left(x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)\\ c,=x^2-2x-3x+6=\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\\ d,=3\left(x^2-2x+5x-10\right)=3\left(x-2\right)\left(x+5\right)\\ e,=-3x^2+6x-x+2=\left(x-2\right)\left(1-3x\right)\\ f,=x^2-x-6x+6=\left(x-1\right)\left(x-6\right)\\ h,=4\left(x^2-3x-6x+18\right)=4\left(x-3\right)\left(x-6\right)\\ i,=3\left(3x^2-3x-8x+5\right)=3\left(x-1\right)\left(3x-8\right)\\ k,=-\left(2x^2+x+4x+2\right)=-\left(2x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\\ l,=x^2-2xy-5xy+10y^2=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x-5y\right)\\ m,=x^2-xy-2xy+2y^2=\left(x-y\right)\left(x-2y\right)\\ n,=x^2+xy-3xy-3y^2=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-3y\right)\)