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a) ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{1;-1\right\}\)
b) Ta có: \(A=\left(\dfrac{x+1}{2x-2}+\dfrac{3}{x^2-1}-\dfrac{x+2}{2x+2}\right)\cdot\dfrac{2x^2-2}{5}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\dfrac{6}{2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}-\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)}{2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{2x^2-2}{5}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{x^2+2x+1+6-\left(x^2-x+2x-2\right)}{2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{2x^2-2}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+2x+7-x^2-x+2}{2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+9}{5}\)
a: \(P=\left(\dfrac{3x+6}{2\left(x^2+4\right)}-\dfrac{2x^2-x-10}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{10\left(x^2-1\right)+3\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x-1\right)-6\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\cdot2}\right)\cdot\dfrac{2}{x-1}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{\left(3x+6\right)\left(x^3+x^2+x+1\right)-\left(2x^2+8\right)\left(2x^2-x-10\right)}{2\left(x^2+4\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\cdot2}{-3x^3+x^2-3x-13}\cdot\dfrac{2}{x-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{-x^4+11x^3+13x^2+17x+16}{\left(x^2+4\right)}\cdot\dfrac{2}{-3x^3+x^2-3x-13}\)
a) Ta có: \(P=\left(\dfrac{x^2-2x}{2x^2+8}-\dfrac{2x^2}{8-4x+2x^2-x^3}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{2}{x^2}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{x^2-2x}{2\left(x^2+4\right)}-\dfrac{2x^2}{4\left(2-x\right)+x^2\left(2-x\right)}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{2}{x^2}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{x^2-2x}{2\left(x^2+4\right)}-\dfrac{2x^2}{\left(2-x\right)\left(x^2+4\right)}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{2}{x^2}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{\left(x^2-2x\right)\left(x-2\right)}{2\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+4\right)}+\dfrac{4x^2}{2\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+4\right)}\right)\cdot\left(1-\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{2}{x^2}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{x^3-x^2-2x^2+4x+4x^2}{2\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+4\right)}\cdot\left(1-\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{2}{x^2}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{x^3+x^2+4x}{2\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+4\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x^2-x-2}{x^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x\left(x^2+x+4\right)}{2\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+4\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)}{x^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x^2+x+4\right)\left(x+1\right)}{2x\left(x^2+4\right)}\)
a: \(A=\left(\dfrac{x^2-2x}{2\left(x^2+4\right)}+\dfrac{2x^2}{x^3-2x^2+4x-8}\right)\cdot\dfrac{x^2-x-2}{x^2}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{x^2-2x}{2\left(x^2+4\right)}+\dfrac{2x^2}{\left(x^2+4\right)\left(x-2\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)}{x^2}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{x\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+4x^2}{2\left(x^2+4\right)\left(x-2\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)}{x^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^3-4x^2+4x+4x^2}{2\left(x^2+4\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x+1}{x^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x\left(x^2+4\right)}{2\left(x^2+4\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x+1}{x^2}=\dfrac{x+1}{2x}\)
b: Để A là số nguyên thì x+1 chia hết cho 2x
=>2x+2 chia hết cho 2x
=>2 chia hết cho 2x
=>2x=2
=>x=1(nhận)
Bổ sung phần c và d luôn:
c, C = \(\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\dfrac{x^2-1}{2x^2+3}\) = \(\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 5(x2 - 1) = 2(2x2 + 3)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 5x2 - 5 = 4x2 + 6
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x2 = 11
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x2 - 11 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x - \(\sqrt{11}\))(x + \(\sqrt{11}\)) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\sqrt{11}=0\\x+\sqrt{11}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{11}\left(TM\right)\\x=-\sqrt{11}\left(TM\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
d, Ta có: \(\dfrac{x^2-1}{2x^2+3}\) = \(\dfrac{x^2+\dfrac{3}{2}-\dfrac{5}{2}}{2\left(x^2+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)}\) = \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) - \(\dfrac{5}{4\left(x^2+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)}\)
C nguyên \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\dfrac{5}{4\left(x^2+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)}\) nguyên \(\Leftrightarrow\) 5 \(⋮\) 4(x2 + \(\dfrac{3}{2}\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 4(x2 + \(\dfrac{3}{2}\)) \(\in\) Ư(5)
Xét các TH:
4(x2 + \(\dfrac{3}{2}\)) = 5 \(\Leftrightarrow\) x2 = \(\dfrac{-1}{4}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) x2 + \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) = 0 (Vô nghiệm)
4(x2 + \(\dfrac{3}{2}\)) = -5 \(\Leftrightarrow\) x2 = \(\dfrac{-11}{4}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) x2 + \(\dfrac{11}{4}\) = 0 (Vô nghiệm)
4(x2 + \(\dfrac{3}{2}\)) = 1 \(\Leftrightarrow\) x2 = \(\dfrac{-5}{4}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) x2 + \(\dfrac{5}{4}\) = 0 (Vô nghiệm)
4(x2 + \(\dfrac{3}{2}\)) = -1 \(\Leftrightarrow\) x2 = \(\dfrac{-7}{4}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) x2 + \(\dfrac{7}{4}\) = 0 (Vô nghiệm)
Vậy không có giá trị nào của x \(\in\) Z thỏa mãn C \(\in\) Z
Chúc bn học tốt! (Ko bt đề sai hay ko nữa :v)
a: ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{0;-5\right\}\)
\(C=\dfrac{x^3+2x^2+2x^2-50+50-5x}{2x\left(x+5\right)}=\dfrac{x\left(x^2+4x-5\right)}{2x\left(x+5\right)}=\dfrac{x-1}{2}\)
a: ĐKXĐ: x<>2; x<>0
b: \(M=\left(\dfrac{x^2-2x}{2\left(x^2+4\right)}+\dfrac{2x^2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+4\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{x^2-x-2}{x^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x^2-2x\right)\left(x-2\right)+4x^2}{2\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+4\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)}{x^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^3-2x^2-2x^2+4x}{2\left(x^2+4\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x+1}{x^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x}{2}\cdot\dfrac{x+1}{x^2}=\dfrac{x+1}{2x}\)
c: M>=-3
=>(x+1+6x)/2x>=0
=>(7x+1)/x>=0
=>x>0 hoặc x<=-1/7