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a. In the present, we form the passive with the subject + am (not), are (not) / is (not) + the past participle.
b. In the past, we form the passive with the subject + was (not) / were (not) + the past participle.
c. We use by to talk about the person / thing that does an action in the passive.
Exercise 1: Using Past participle phrase to combine each pair of sentences into one.
1. We are driving on the road. It was built in 2000.
……………………… We are driving on the road built in 2000……………………………………………………………………..
2. The vegetables are sold in this shop. They are grown without chemicals.
…………………………… The vegetables grown without chemicals are sold in this shop………………………………………………………………..
3. The energy is radiated by the sun. It can boil water and run machines. ………………………… The energy radiated by the sun can boil water and run machines.…………………………………………………………………..
4. Flowers are grown in Dalat. We exported them to foreign countries.
…………………………… We exported Flowers grown in Dalat to foreign countries.………………………………………………………………..
5. Cars are made in Korea. They are cheap and beautiful.
…………………… Cars made in Korea are cheap and beautiful.………………………………………………………………………..
6. “The Old Man and the Sea” was written by Hemingway. It is very interesting.
……………………… “The Old Man and the Sea” written by Hemingway is very interesting.……………………………………………………………………..
7. Penicillin has saved the lives of millions. It was discovered by Dr. Fleming.
………………………… Penicillin discovered by Dr. Fleming has saved the lives of millions…………………………………………………………………..
8. Rome, Paris and London are big cities. They are visited every year by millions of tourists.
…………………………… Rome, Paris and London visited every year by millions of tourists are big cities………………………………………………………………..
9. The Great Wall of China was built over 2,000 years ago. It is now one of the seven wonders of the world.
………………………… The Great Wall of China built over 2,000 years ago is now one of the seven wonders of the world.………………………………………………………………………
10. The boy was taken to the hospital. He was injured in the accident.
………………………………… The boy injured in the accident was taken to the hospital……………………………………………………………....
Exercise 1: Using Past participle phrase to combine each pair of sentences into one.
1. We are driving on the road built in 2000.
2. The vegetables sold in this shop are grown without chemicals.
3. The energy radiated by the sun can boil water and run machines.
4. Flowers exported to foreign countriesare grown in Dalat.
5. Cars made in Korea are cheap and beautiful..
6. “The Old Man and the Sea” , written by Hemingway, is very interesting.
7. Penicillin, discovered by Dr. Fleming, has saved the lives of millions.
8. Rome, Paris and London are big cities visited every year by millions of tourists.
9. The Great Wall of China, built over 2,000 years ago, is now one of the seven wonders of the world.
10. The boy injured in the accident was taken to the hospital.
Combine each pair pf these sentences, using the present participle ( V-ing ) or the past participle ( V-ed )
1. The girl is Lan. She is writting the essay
The girl writing the essay is Lan
2. The shoes are 120 thousand doing. The were made in Koea
The shoes made in Korea are 120 thousand dong
3. Do you know the boy? The boy is sitting next to you
Do you know the boy sitting next to you?
4. The man took us to the circus. He died last night
The man died last night took us to the circus
5. The man is my teacher. He is reading in the library
The man reading in the library is my teacher
6. The car bought last week. It was stolen last night
The car bought last week was stolen last night
7. A bridge has been built. It was broken five hours ago
A bridge broken five hours ago has been built
8. The students are in class 8B. They ioin in the Y & Y
The students joining in the Y & Y are in class 8B
9. The man is my uncle. He is talking to everybody
The man talking to everybody is my uncle
10. The player was taken to the hospital. He was injured in the match
The player injured in the match was taken to the hospital
Combine each pair of these sentences, using the present participle ( V-ing) on the past participle ( V-ed )
1. A new factory has just opened in our town. It employs more than 200 wokers
A new factory employing more than 200 workers has just opened in our town
2. A boy was injure in the accident, He was taken ti hostipal
A boy taken to hospital was injured in the accident
3. I didn't talk much to the man. The man was sitting next to me on the plane to Ha Noi
I didn't talk much to the man sitting next to me on the plane to Ha Noi
4. The man is my uncle. He wrote this poem
The man writing this poem is my uncle
5. The street is very wide. It leads to our school
The street leading to our school is very wide
6. The book is mine. It is lying on the table
The book lying on the table is mine
7. My family is living in a house. The house was built in 2004
My family is living in a house built in 2004
8. The chickens are very fat. They are raise on our farm
The chicken raised on our farm are very fat
9. The streets are very wide. They are bordered with shops
The street bordered with shops are very wide
10. The boy will be punished. He broke the shop window
The boy breaking the shop window will be punished
1. Was the book adapted for film?
--> c. was / were + subject + past participle.
2. What is the series of books called?
--> b. a question word + am / is / are + subject + past participle.
3. Where was the film made?
--> d. a question word + was / were + subject + past participle.
4. Is the actor nominated for an award every year?
--> a. am / is / are + subject + past participle.