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1. Clement Clarke Moore wrote the poem in 1823
-> The poem ......was written by Clement Clarke Moore in 1823...........
2. '' We are waiting for the scool bus'' , said the children.
-> The children said ......they were waiting for the school bus...............
3. Children like cartoons more than newsreels.
-> Children prefer ........cartoons to newsreels..........
4. The last time I played tennis was in 1990.
-> I haven't ......played tennis since 1990...........
5. Learning English is very interesting.
-> I't's .......very interesting to learn English............
6. Could you give me the bag?
-> Would you mind ...........giving me the bag?..........
7. The boy injured in the accident. He was taken to hospital.
-> The boy ...........who injured in the accident was taken to the hospital.................
8. Why don't we go to the movies this weekend?
-> What about ........going to the movies this weekend?......
9. The picture is very expensive
-> What an ..........expensive picture!...........
10. Tam doesn't type as fast as she used.
-> Tam used ......type faster than she does now................
I. Write : Do as directed in the brackets.
1. The boy is living in Tran Hung Dao street. He is my friend.( using the -ing participles )
=> THE BOY LIVING IN TRAN HUNG DAO STREET IS MY FRIEND
2. Can I give some advice on your study habit ? ( using " Would / Do you mind ..... ?'' )
=> WOULD YOU MIND IF I GAVE SOME ADVICE ON YOUR STUDY HABIT?
=> DO YOU MIND IF I GIVE SOME ADVICE ON YOUR STUDY HABIT?
3. Clement Clark Moore wrote the poem in 1832. ( Change into passive voice )
=> The poem .............WAS WRITTEN BY CLEMENT CLARK MOORE IN 1832...................
4. The last time I played tennis was in 1998. ( Rewrite this sentences )
=> I haven't ..........PLAYED TENNIS SINCE 1998.............
a) Nam keeps forgetting his homework => Nam is ...always forgetting his homework
b) My mother gave me a very nice watch yesterday => I was ...given a very nice watch yesterday by my mother
c) We'd prefer you not to moke => We'd rather ...you didn't smoke
d) The water was so cold that the children couldn't swim in it => The water ...too cold for the children to swim in
e) To live on your salery must be hard => It...must be hard to live on your salery
f) It's interesting to read this book => this book...is interesting
g) A boy was injured in the accident , he is now in the hospital => The boy ...who was injured in the accident , is now in the hospital
a) Nam keeps forgetting his homework
=> Nam is always forgetting his homework.
b) My mother gave me a very nice watch yesterday
=> I was given a very nice watch by my mother yesterday.
c) We'd prefer you not to smoke
=> We'd rather you didn't smoke.
d) The water was so cold that the children couldn't swim in it
=> The water was too cold for the children to swim in.
e) To live on your salary must be hard
=> It must be hard to live on your salary.
g) A boy was injured in the accident , he is now in the hospital
=> The boy who was injured in the accident is now in the hospital.
Viết lại:
9.The boy who was injured in the accident was taken to the hospital
--> The boy, who was taken to the hospital, was injured in the accident.
18.People say that this building was built 2 years ago
--> It is said that this building was built 2 years ago.
--> This building is said to have been built 2 years ago.
20. She should have called him
--> He should have been called.
Dùng hiện tại phân từ hoặc quá khứ phân từ:
1) A new factory has just opend in our town. It employs more than 200 wokers.
==>A new factory having just opened in our house employs more than 200 worker.
2) A boy was injured in the accident. He was taken to hospital.
==>A boy injured in the accident was taken to hospital.
3) I didn't talk much to the man. The man was sitting next to me on the plane to Hai Noi.
==>I didn't talk much to the man sitting next to me on the plane to Ha Noi.
4) The man is my uncle. He wrote this poem.
==>The man writting this poem is my uncle.
5) The street is very wide. It leads to our school.
==>The street leading to our school is very wide.
6) The book is mine. It is lying on the table.
==>The book lying on the table is mine.
7) My family is living in a house. The house was built in 2004.
==>My family is living in a house built in 2004.
8) The chickens are very fat. They are raised on our farm.
==>The chickens raised on our farm are very fat.
9) The street are very wide. They are borderd with shops.
==>The street borded with the shop are very wide.
10) The boy will be punished. He broke the shop window.
==>The boy breaking the shop window will be purnished.
I. Complete each pair of these sentences, using the present participle or the past participle.
1. A new factory has just opened in our town. It emoloys more than 200 workers
=> A new factory emloying more than 200 workers has just opened in our town.
2. A boy was injured in the accident. He was taken to hospital.
=>A boy taken to hospital was injured in the accident.
3. I didn't talk to much to the man. T he man was sitting next to me on the plane to Hanoi.
=> I didn't talk much to the man sitting next to me on the plane to HN.
4. The woman was very interesed in our project. She spoke to me on the phone.
=> The wonman speaking to me on the phone was very interested in our project.
5. The trousers are too long for me to wear. They were made by the tailor in our street.
=> The trousers made by the tailor in our street are too long for me to wear.
6. The musicican is an internationally famous. He appeared in the contest last night.
=> The musician appearing in the concert last night is internationally famous.
7. The boy will be punished. He broke the shop window.
=> The boy breaking the shop window will be punished
8. All the people can speak English and French. They live in this village.=> All the people living in this village can speak English and French.
9. The book is about places of interest in Vietnam. It was written by Mr Jones.
=> The book written by Mr Jones is about places of interest in Vietnam.
10. The students discussed the problem. The problem was caused by pollution.
=> The students discussed the problem caused by pollution.
11. The street is very wide. The street leads to our school.
=> The street leading to our school is very wide.
12. The food is made from rice, lotus seeds and vegetables. It is one of the restaurant special dished.
=> The food made from rice, lotus seeds and vegetables is one of the restaurant special dish.
13. The man is my uncle. He wrote this poem.
=> The man writing this poem is my uncle.
14. Ha Long Bay is famous for magnificent caves. It is recognized by UNESCO as World Heritage Site.
=> Ha Long Bay, recognized bt UNESCO as World Heritage Site, is famous for magnificient caves.
15. My family is living in a house. It was built in 2004.
=> My family is living in a house built in 2004
16. The book is mine. It is lying on the table.
=> The book lying on the table is mine.
17. The chickens are very fat. They are raised on our farm.
=> The chickens raised on our farm are very fat.
18. The building is painted pink. It is my school.
=> The building painted pink is my school.
19. The teacher is in charge of my class. He is talking to the principal.
=> The teacher talking to the principal is in charge of my class.
20. The book is about life in the sea. It has a picture of a shark on the cover.
=> The book having a picture of a shark on the cover is about life in the sea.
21. Who is the woman? She is wearing a long red dress.
=> Who is the woman wearing a long red dress.
22. Tuan felt sad. He was punished by the teacher.
=> Tuan being punished by his teacher felt sad.
23. The boys are in the volunteer group. They are planting tress on the hill.
=> The boys plainting trees on the hill are in the volunteer group.
24. The picture won the first prize in the art contest. It was taken by my brother.
=> The picture taken by my brother won the first prize in the art contest.
Relative Clauses
Combine the two sentences, using relative pronouns
1. Mr. Smith is my former teacher. He lives 3 miles away.
Mr. Smith who is my former teacher lives 3 miles away.
2. He showed me the village. He was born there.
He showed me the village where he was born
3. I don’t know the girl. She’s gone into the hall.
I don’t know the girl who has gone into the hall.
4. The boy is now in the hospital. He was injured in the accident.
The boy who was injured in the accident is now in the hospital
5. The stories are usually funny. She tells the children the stories.
She tells the children the stories which are usually funny
6. The boy can play the piano well. He’s only ten years old.
The boy who is only ten years old can play the piano well
7. The bike is mine. It’s in the bicycle-shed.
The bike which is in the bicycle-shed is mine
8. Can you see the boy? He is standing at the door.
Can you see the boy who is standing at the door?
9. I stopped in Maidstone. My sister has a shop there.
I stopped in Maidstone where My sister has a shop
10. There was no body left on the train. This made me suspicious.
There was no body left on the train, which made me suspicious.
11. A friend of mine helped me get the job. He is the manager of a company.
A friend of mine who helped me get the job is the manager of a company.
12. The flight was fully booked. We wanted to travel on it.
The flight which We wanted to travel on was fully booked
13. I often go to Ha Long. I like it very much.
I often go to Ha Long which I like very much.
14. Thank you for your letter. You sent me it yesterday.
Thank you for your letter which you sent me yesterday.
15. He has a dog. Its name is Lulu.
He has a dog whose name is Lulu.
16. I grew in Hanoi. Uncle Ho died in Hanoi.
I grew in Hanoi where Uncle Ho died
17. I love the girl. Her hands are very charming.
I love the girl whose hands are very charming.
18. Are you going to the party? I am invited to it.
Are you going to the party which I am invited to ?
19. I always see his smile. It makes him more handsome.
I always see his smile which makes him more handsome.
20. I have a friend. She is called Mary. She is a worker.
I have a friend who is called Mary. She is a worker.
Relative Clauses
Combine the two sentences, using relative pronouns
1. Mr. Smith is my former teacher. He lives 3 miles away.
=> Mr. Smith, who lives 3 miles away, is my former teacher.
2. He showed me the village. He was born there.
=> He showed me the village where he was born.
3. I don’t know the girl. She’s gone into the hall.
=> I don't know the girl who's gone into the hall.
4. The boy is now in the hospital. He was injured in the accident.
=> The boy, who was injured in the accident, is now in the hospital.
5. The stories are usually funny. She tells the children the stories.
=> The stories which she tells the children are usually funny.
6. The boy can play the piano well. He’s only ten years old.
=> The boy, who's only ten years old, can play the piano well.
7. The bike is mine. It’s in the bicycle-shed.
=> The bike which is in the bicycle-shed is mine.
8. Can you see the boy? He is standing at the door.
=> Can you see the boy who is standing at the door?
9. I stopped in Maidstone. My sister has a shop there.
=> I stopped in Maidstone where my sister has a shop.
10. There was no body left on the train. This made me suspicious.
=> There was nobody left on the train, which made me suspicious.
11. A friend of mine helped me get the job. He is the manager of a company.
=> A friend of mine, who is the manager of a company, helped me get the job.
12. The flight was fully booked. We wanted to travel on it.
=> The flight, which we wanted to travel on, was fully booked.
13. I often go to Ha Long. I like it very much.
=> I often go to Ha Long, which I like very much.
14. Thank you for your letter. You sent me it yesterday.
=> Thank you for your letter which you sent me yesterday.
15. He has a dog. Its name is Lulu.
=> He has a dog whose name is Lulu.
16. I grew in Hanoi. Uncle Ho died in Hanoi.
=> I grew in Hanoi where Uncle Ho died.
17. I love the girl. Her hands are very charming.
=> I love the girl whose hands are very charming.
18. Are you going to the party? I am invited to it.
=> Are you going to the party which I am invited to?
19. I always see his smile. It makes him more handsome.
=> I always see his smile which makes him more handsome.
20. I have a friend. She is called Mary. She is a worker.
=> I have a friend called Mary, who is a worker.
Combine each pair of these sentences, using the present participle ( V-ing) on the past participle ( V-ed )
1. A new factory has just opened in our town. It employs more than 200 wokers
A new factory employing more than 200 workers has just opened in our town
2. A boy was injure in the accident, He was taken ti hostipal
A boy taken to hospital was injured in the accident
3. I didn't talk much to the man. The man was sitting next to me on the plane to Ha Noi
I didn't talk much to the man sitting next to me on the plane to Ha Noi
4. The man is my uncle. He wrote this poem
The man writing this poem is my uncle
5. The street is very wide. It leads to our school
The street leading to our school is very wide
6. The book is mine. It is lying on the table
The book lying on the table is mine
7. My family is living in a house. The house was built in 2004
My family is living in a house built in 2004
8. The chickens are very fat. They are raise on our farm
The chicken raised on our farm are very fat
9. The streets are very wide. They are bordered with shops
The street bordered with shops are very wide
10. The boy will be punished. He broke the shop window
The boy breaking the shop window will be punished
Combine each pair pf these sentences, using the present participle ( V-ing ) or the past participle ( V-ed )
1. The girl is Lan. She is writting the essay
The girl writing the essay is Lan
2. The shoes are 120 thousand doing. The were made in Koea
The shoes made in Korea are 120 thousand dong
3. Do you know the boy? The boy is sitting next to you
Do you know the boy sitting next to you?
4. The man took us to the circus. He died last night
The man died last night took us to the circus
5. The man is my teacher. He is reading in the library
The man reading in the library is my teacher
6. The car bought last week. It was stolen last night
The car bought last week was stolen last night
7. A bridge has been built. It was broken five hours ago
A bridge broken five hours ago has been built
8. The students are in class 8B. They ioin in the Y & Y
The students joining in the Y & Y are in class 8B
9. The man is my uncle. He is talking to everybody
The man talking to everybody is my uncle
10. The player was taken to the hospital. He was injured in the match
The player injured in the match was taken to the hospital
many people speak E in the world
E is spoken in the world.
17 Shall I carry your luggage?
Would you mind if I carried your luggage?
18 The last time I played tennis was in 1990
I have not played tennis since 1990.
19 Clement Clark Moore wrote the poem in 1832
The poem was written in 1832 by Clement Clark Moore.
20 Can I try on your shoes?
Do you mind if I tried on your shoes?
21 The boy was taken to the hospital . He was injured in the accident
The boy (which was) injured in the accident was taken to the hospital.
22 The boy is Ba. He is reading a book
The boy (who is) reading book is Ba.
many people speak E in the world
E is spoke in the world.
17 Shall I carry your luggage?
Would you mind if I carried your luggage?
18 The last time I played tennis was in 1990
I have not played tennis since 1990.
19 Clement Clark Moore wrote the poem in 1832
The poem was writen by Clement Clark Moore in 1832.
20 Can I try on your shoes?
Do you mind if I try on your shoes?
21 The boy was taken to the hospital . He was injured in the accident
The boy injured in the accident was taken to the hospital.
22 The boy is Ba. He is reading a book
The boy reading a book is Ba.