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a, Vì \(\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow A=\left(x-1\right)^2+2018\ge2018\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x - 1 = 0 <=> x = 1
Vậy GTNN của A=2018 khi x=1
b, Vì \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+2\right)^{2018}\ge0\\\left(y-3\right)^{2020}\ge0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\left(x+2\right)^{2018}+\left(y-3\right)^{2020}\ge0}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\left(x+2\right)^{2018}+\left(y-3\right)^{2020}+2019\ge2019\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+2=0\\y-3=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-2\\y=3\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy GTNN của B = 2019 khi x=-2,y=3
ta có
A = ( x - 1 )2 + 2018
=( x - 1 )2 + 2018≥2018
dấu "=" xảy ra khi ( x - 1 )2=0=>x=1
vs min A=2018 khi x=1
\(x=2019\)\(\Rightarrow x+1=2020\)
\(\Rightarrow B=x^{2019}-\left(x+1\right).x^{2018}+........-\left(x+1\right).x^2+\left(x+1\right).x+1\)
\(=x^{2019}-x^{2019}+x^{2018}+.......-x^3-x^2+x^2+x+1\)
\(=x+1=2020\)
Vậy tại \(x=2019\)thì \(B=2020\)
Ta có x=2019
=> x + 1=2020
thay x+1 vào B, ta có:
\(A=x^{2019}-\left(x+1\right)x^{2018}+\left(x+1\right)x^{2017}-...+\left(x+1\right)x-1\)
=> \(A=x^{2019}-x^{2019}-x^{2018}+x^{2018}+x^{2017}-...+x^2+x-1\)
=> \(A=x-1=2020-1=2019\)
A=22019-(22018+22017+...+21+20)
Đặt M =22018+22017+...+21+20
M=22018+22017+...+2+1
2M=22019+22018+...+22+2
2M-M=(22019+22018+...+22+2)-(22018+22017+...+2+1)
M=22019-1
Suy ra:A=22019-(22019-1)
A=22019-22019+1
A=1
Vậy A=1
Ta có : \(A=2^{2019}-\left(2^{2018}+2^{2017}+...+2^1+2^0\right)\)
Đặt \(B=2^0+2^1+...+2^{2017}+2^{2018}\\ \Rightarrow2B=2+2^2+...+2^{2019}\\ \Rightarrow2B-B=\left(2+2^2+...+2^{2019}\right)-\left(2^0+2^1+...+2^{2017}+2^{2018}\right)\\ \Rightarrow B=2^{2019}-2^0\\ \Rightarrow A=2^{2019}-\left(2^{2019}-2^0\right)\\ \Rightarrow A=2^0=1\)
Vậy A=1
a) Ta có:\(8\left(x-2019\right)^2⋮8\Rightarrow25-y^2⋮8\)\(\left(1\right)\)
Mặt khác: \(8\left(x-2019\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow25-y^2\ge0\)\(\left(2\right)\)
Từ\(\left(1\right),\left(2\right)\)ta có: \(y^2=1;9;25\)
Xét:\(y^2=1\Rightarrow8\left(x-2019\right)^2=24\Rightarrow\left(x-2019\right)^2=3\left(ktm\right)\)
\(y^2=9\Rightarrow8\left(x-2019\right)^2=16\Rightarrow\left(x-2019\right)^2=2\left(ktm\right)\)
\(y^2=25\Rightarrow8\left(x-2019\right)^2=0\Rightarrow\left(x-2019\right)^2=0\Rightarrow x-2019=0\Rightarrow x=2019\left(tm\right)\)
Vậy \(y=5;x=2019\)
\(y=-5;x=2019\)
Ta có x = 2018
=> x + 1 = 2019
\(x^5-2019.x^4+2019.x^3-2019.x^2+2019.x-2020\)
\(=x^5-\left(x+1\right).x^4+\left(x+1\right).x^3-\left(x+1\right).x^2+\left(x+1\right).x-2020\)
\(=x^5-x^5+x^4-x^4+x^3-x^3+x^2-x^2+x-2020\)
\(=x-2020\)
Thay x = 2018 vào biểu thức , ta được
\(2018-2020=-2\)
Vậy giá trị biểu thức là -2
\(x=\frac{2019^{2020}+1}{2019^{2019}+1}>\frac{2019^{2020}+1+2018}{2019^{2019}+1+2018}=\frac{2019^{2020}+2019}{2019^{2019}+2019}=\frac{2019\left(2019^{2019}+1\right)}{2019\left(2019^{2018}+1\right)}=\frac{2019^{2019}+1}{2019^{2018}+1}\)(1)
\(y=\frac{2019^{2019}+2020}{2019^{2018}+2020}< \frac{2019^{2019}+2020-2019}{2019^{2018}+2020-2019}=\frac{2019^{2019}+1}{2019^{2018}+1}\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow x>y\)
\(C=\left(2018^{2019}+2018^{2018}+...+2018^2+2018\right)2017+1\)
\(=\left(2018^{2019}+2018^{2018}+...+2018^2+2018\right)2018-\left(2018^{2019}+2018^{2018}+...+2018\right)-1\)
\(=\left(2018^{2020}+2018^{2019}+...+2018^3+2018^2\right)-\left(2018^{2019}+2018^{2018}+...+2018^2+2018\right)+1\)\(=2018^{2020}-2018+1\)
\(=2018^{2020}-2017\)
\(M=2^{2020}-2^{2020}+1=1\)